Saad Bashir Alvi 1

SQL TutoriaI
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Topics to be covered
CREATE
NSERT
UPDATE
SELECT
ALTER
DROP
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irst ExampIe
ovie Database
movies
actors
casting
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TabIes of ovie Database
Field Name Type Notes
d INTEGER An arbtrary unque dentfer.
tte CHAR(70) The name of the fm.
yr DECIMAL(4) Year of frst reease.
score FLOAT Average of a the votes cast for the fm.
votes INTEGER The number of votes cast for ths fm.
actor
actor
Field Name Type Notes
d INTEGER An arbtrary unque dentfer.
name CHAR(30) The name of the actor.
casting
casting
Field Name Type Notes
INTEGER
INTEGER A reference to the actor tabe.
movie movie
moved A reference to the move tabe.
actord
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Topics to be covered
#EATE
NSERT
UPDATE
SELECT
ALTER
DROP
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reating Database
create table movie (id int NOT NULL primary
key, title varchar(70), yr decimal(4), score float,
votes integer);
create table actor(id int NOT NULL primary key,
name varchar(30));
create table casting(movieid int, actorid int, ord
integer, primary key (movieid, actorid));
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Topics to be covered
CREATE
SE#T
UPDATE
SELECT
ALTER
DROP
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!opuIating Database
insert into table movie(id, title, yr, score, votes)
values (1, "Lione King, 2001, 5, 20000);
insert into actor(id, name) values (1, "Sambda);
insert into casting(movieid, actorid, ord) values
(1, 1, 5);
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Topics to be covered
CREATE
NSERT
&!DATE
SELECT
ALTER
DROP
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&pdating #ecord
update table movie set title = "Lion King where
id = 1;
update table actor set name = "simba where id
= 1;
update table casting set ord = 1 where movieid
= 1 and actorid = 1;
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Topics to be covered
CREATE
NSERT
UPDATE
SELET
ALTER
DROP
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SeIecting records
!robIem: Select the year that Athens
hosted the Olympic games.
ames
yr city
000 sydney
004 Athens
008 Be|ng
01 London
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SeIecting records
!robIem: Select the year that Athens
hosted the Olympic games.
SoIution:
select yr, city from Games where city
= 'Athens';
ames
yr city
000 sydney
004 Athens
008 Be|ng
01 London
yr city
004 Athens
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SeIect with G#&! BY
!robIem: SeIect the continents
hosting the Iympics with the count
of the number of games heId.
ames
yr city continent
000 Austraa
004 Athens Europe
008
01 London Europe
sydney
Be|ng Asa
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SeIect with G#&! BY
!robIem: SeIect the continents
hosting the Iympics with the count
of the number of games heId.
SoIution:
seIect continent, count(yr) from Games group by
continent;
ames
yr city continent
000 sydney Austraa
004 Athens Europe
008 Be|ng Asa
01 London Europe
continent count(yr)
Austraa 1
Asa 1
Europe
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database
bbc(name, region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: Give the totaI GD! of 'Africa'
name region area population gdp
Afghanstan South Asa 655 600000
Abana Europe 878 30000 665600000
................
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database bbc(name,
region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: Give the totaI GD! of 'Africa'
SoIution:
seIect sum(gdp) from bbc where region =
'Africa'
sum(gdp)
41019600000
name region area population gdp
Afghanstan South Asa 655 600000
Abana Europe 878 30000 665600000
................
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database
bbc(name, region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: How many countries have an area of
at Ieast 1000000
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database
bbc(name, region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: How many countries have an area of
at Ieast 1000000
SoIution:
seIect count(name) from bbc where area >=
1000000
count(name)
9
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database
bbc(name, region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: What is the totaI popuIation of
('rance','Germany','Spain')
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database
bbc(name, region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: What is the totaI popuIation of
('rance','Germany','Spain')
SoIution:
seIect sum(popuIation) from bbc where name =
'rance' or name = 'Germany' or name = 'Spain'
sum(population)
187300000
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database
bbc(name, region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: or each region show the region and
number of countries with
popuIations of at Ieast 10 miIIion.
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SeIect with aggregate functions
Database
bbc(name, region, area, population, gdp)
!robIem: or each region show the region and
number of countries with
popuIations of at Ieast 10 miIIion.
SoIution:
seIect region, count(name) from bbc where
popuIation >= 10000000 group by region
region count(name)
Afrca 1
Amercas 3
Asa 0
Austraa 1
Europe 16
Mdde East 10
North Amerca 3
South Amerca 6
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SeIect with join
!robIem:
e want to find the year and
country where the games took
place.
ames
yr city
1896 Athens
1948 London
004 Athens
008 Be|ng
01 London
ity
name country
sydney Austraa
Athens Greece
Be|ng Chna
London UK
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SeIect with join
!robIem:
e want to find the year and
country where the games took
place.
SoIution:
SELECT games.yr, city.country
FROM games JON city ON
(games.city = city.name)
ames
yr city
1896 Athens
1948 London
004 Athens
008 Be|ng
01 London
ity
name country
sydney Austraa
Athens Greece
Be|ng Chna
London UK
yr country
1896 Greece
1948 UK
004 Greece
008 Chna
01 UK
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: ind the titIe and artist who recorded
the song 'AIison'
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: ind the titIe and artist who recorded
the song 'AIison'
SoIution:
SELET titIe, artist
# aIbum J track
(aIbum.asin=track.aIbum)
WHE#E song = 'AIison'
title artist
lvis Costello
The Very Best OI lvis Costello
And The Attraction
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: Show the song for each track on the
aIbum 'BIur'
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: Show the song for each track on the
aIbum 'BIur'
SoIution:
seIect song # aIbum J track
(aIbum.asin=track.aIbum) where titIe = 'BIur'
song
Beetlebum
Song
Country sad baad man
.....................
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: or each aIbum show the titIe and the
totaI number of track.
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: or each aIbum show the titIe and the
totaI number of track.
SoIution:
SELET titIe, &T(*) # aIbum J track
(asin=aIbum) G#&! BY titIe
title &NT(*)
usic Irom the otion Picture Purple Rain 9
(What's The Story) Mornng Gory? 1
..Baby One More Tme |ENHANCED CD| 11
.....................
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: or each aIbum show the titIe and the
totaI number of tracks containing the word 'Heart'.
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: or each aIbum show the titIe and the
totaI number of tracks containing the word 'Heart'.
SoIution:
SELET titIe, &T(*) # aIbum J track
(asin=aIbum) where song Iike "%Heart%"
G#&! BY titIe
title &NT(*)
usic Irom the otion Picture Purple Rain 1
(What's The Story) Mornng Gory? 4
..Baby One More Tme |ENHANCED CD|
.....................
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: ind the songs that appear on more
than 2 aIbums. ncIude a count of the number of
times each shows up.
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: ind the songs that appear on more
than 2 aIbums. ncIude a count of the number of
times each shows up.
SoIution:
seIect song, count(*) # aIbum J track
(aIbum.asin=track.aIbum) group by song
having count(*) > 2
song &NT(*)
Angel 3
Best s yet to come 3
Changes 3
.....................
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: A "good vaIue" aIbum is one where the
price per track is Iess than 50 cents. ind the good
vaIue aIbum - show the titIe, the price and the number
of tracks.
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SeIect with join
Database
album(asin, title, artist, price, release, label, rank)
track(album, dsk, posn, song)
!robIem: A "good vaIue" aIbum is one where the
price per track is Iess than 50 cents. ind the good
vaIue aIbum - show the titIe, the price and the number
of tracks.
SoIution:
seIect titIe, price, count(*) # aIbum J track
(aIbum.asin=track.aIbum) group by titIe having
price/count(*) < .5
title price &NT(*)
Angel 11.98 5
Best s yet to come 14.99 50
Changes .98 46
.....................
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: List the fiIms in which 'Harrison ord' has
appeared
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: List the fiIms in which 'Harrison ord' has
appeared
SoIution:
seIect titIe from movie join casting on id = movieid
where actorid = (seIect id from actor where name =
'Harrison ord')
title
hat Lies Beneath
Random Hearts
Ar Force One
.....................
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: List the fiIms together with the Ieading star
for aII 1962 fiIms
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: List the fiIms together with the Ieading star
for aII 1962 fiIms
SoIution:
seIect titIe, name from movie, actor, casting where
yr = '1962' and ord = 1 and movie.id =
casting.movieid and actor.id = casting.actorid title name
id Galahad Evs Presey
The Man Who Shot Lberty Vaance |ohn Wayne
Mothra Franke Saka
.....................
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: Which were the busiest years for 'John
TravoIta'. Show the number of movies he made for
each year.
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: Which were the busiest years for 'John
TravoIta'. Show the number of movies he made for
each year.
SoIution:
seIect yr, count(*) from movie, casting, actor where
actor.id = casting.actorid and movie.id =
casting.movieid and actor.name = 'John TravoIta'
group by yr order by count(*) desc Iimit 1
yr count(*)
1997 2
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: List the 1978 fiIms by order of cast Iist
size.
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SeIect with join
Database
movie(id, title, yr, score, votes, director)
actor(id, name)
casting(movieid, actorid, ord)
!robIem: List the 1978 fiIms by order of cast Iist
size.
SoIution:
seIect titIe, count(actor.id) from movie, actor,
casting where actor.id = casting.actorid and
movie.id = casting.movieid and yr = 1978 group by
titIe order by count(actor.id) desc
title count(*)
id Galahad 16
The Man Who Shot Lberty Vaance 13
Mothra 8
.....................
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Topics to be covered
CREATE
NSERT
UPDATE
SELECT
ALTE#
DROP
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ALTE#
ALTER TABLE actor add column age integer;
ALTER TABLE actor change age newage
integer;
ALTER TABLE actor drop column age;
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Topics to be covered
CREATE
NSERT
UPDATE
SELECT
ALTER
D#!
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D#!
drop table movie;
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Thanks and Good Iuck
for your exams