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Theme: Karate Student: Ribacioc Andrei Teacher: Leporda Adelina
Chisinau, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
1. Definition of Karate 2. History of Karate 3. Development features 4. Four important elements of BUDO
Conclusion Bibliography
Karate - is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa, Japan. It was developed from indigenous fighting methods called te and Chinese kenp. Karate is a striking art using punching, kicking, knee and elbow strikes, and open-handed techniques such as knifehands. Grappling, locks, restraints, throws, and vital point strikes are taught in some styles.
1)
Kempo
2)
Te
History ofKarate
Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan karate, is generally credited with having introduced and popularized karate on the main islands of Japan. Funakoshi was a student of both Asato Ank and Itosu Ank (who had worked to introduce karate to the Okinawa Prefectural School System in 1902). Funakoshi had trained in two of the popular branches of Okinawan karate of the time, Shorin-ry and Shreiry. In Japan he was influenced by kendo, incorporating some ideas about distancing and timing into his style. He always referred to what he taught as simply karate, but in 1936 he built a dojo in Tokyo and the style he left behind is usually called Shotokan after this dojo. The modernization and systemization of karate in Japan also included the adoption of the white uniform that consisted of the kimono.
Undoubtedly, injuries will occur. Usually, they are scrapes on the feet and ankles, because our skin is soft. Safety is uppermost in all instructors mind. The learning of new skills is very closely supervised to ensure everyones safety. The completion of a technique is only allowed when a student has demonstrated complete control of technique.
IMPORTANTELEMENTs of Budo
For the development of Budo (martial arts), there are 4 basic principles, called ITI-GAN, NI-SOKU, SAN-TAN, SI-RIKY. Below are explanations:
is an abbreviationwordof Tyakugan (observation,survey), so-calledMetsuke (fixedsight). SOKU is movingdown. TAN the courage. RIKY the force.
GAN
conclusion
The analysis of the history shows that karate is now certainly has the right to act as an independent form of martial arts because as a genuine learning martial arts can not act as a simple hobby, but sooner or later becomes a way of life. So, Karate - is an organic complex of psychophysical training the mind and the spirit of man, based on a system of protectiondevices and counterattack, in which all body parts are used the most rational way.
Bibliography
1) 2) 3) 4) Site www.google.com Site www.En.wikipedia.com The children book of Karate My personal Experience