Umar Affandhi - Server Virtualization With Hyper-V

INDONESIA
IT-Pro, ADVANCED
Umar Affandhi
MCT, MCITP Trainer, Inixindo
Server Virtualization with Hyper-V
Evaluating and Planning for Virtualization
Evaluating and Planning for Virtualization
Overview of Microsoft Virtualization Evaluating the Current Environment for Virtualization Planning the Hyper-V Server Role

IT-Pro, ADVANCED // Umar Affandhi // MCT, MCITP Trainer, Inixindo
Challenges of Traditional Network Environments
Chalenges are: Data centers are at capacity Servers are under utilized Servers are difficult to manage and secure Legacy hardware and systems Application compatibility issues

Virtualization Modes
Cloud Computing Profile Virtualization
Document redirection Offline files
Presentation Virtualization Management
Desktop Virtualization
Application Virtualization

What Is Server Virtualization?

Server virtualization enables multiple virtual machines to run on one physical host Benefits: Server consolidation Service or application isolation Simplified server deployment Increased service and application availability Multiple operating systems can run on one consistent platform

What Is Desktop Virtualization?

Desktop virtualization provides options for virtualizing client operating systems
Desktop virtualization option Client-Hosted Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization
Description Virtual machines run on the user desktop to provide an alternate computing environment Client virtual machines are hosted in the data center and accessed through remote desktop Provides the tools to build and deploy client virtual machines to user desktops

What Is Presentation Virtualization?

Presentation virtualization runs applications on centralized servers Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services replaces Terminal Services
Benefits include: Centralized data Simplified application management Integration with application virtualization Potentially improved performance

What Is Application Virtualization?

Application virtualization provides virtual environments for applications running on user desktops
Benefits include: Enables potentially incompatible applications to run on one computer Application deployment is easier Virtual application use is transparent to users Virtual applications are easy to deploy

What Is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing enables access to IT services through the Internet A cloud computing infrastructure includes:
Data center with virtualization hosts Virtual servers, storage and network resources Highly available and high bandwidth network Automated tools for managing virtual machines Tools for managing online and local integration Benefits include: Flexible deployment options Scalability Decreased cost Improved service availability
Evaluation Factors
When identifying server workloads to virtualize, consider: Hardware requirements
Compatibility
Supportability Licensing Availability requirements

Overview of Virtualization Solution Accelerators

Microsoft Virtualization Solution Accelerators provide guidance and tools that help you design and implement virtualization
Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit Infrastructure Planning and Design Guides Offline Virtual Machine Servicing tool Security Compliance Management Toolkit Series Microsoft Deployment Toolkit

Assessment Features of the MAP Toolkit

The MAP toolkit provides: Hardware inventory
Agentless collection of data

Collects information about the hardware, drivers, and applications installed on target computers Data Analysis
Identifies candidates for upgrading to new operating systems or for virtualization

Readiness Reporting Detailed reports on findings

Demonstration: Assessing the Computing Environment by Using the MAP Toolkit

Designing a Solution for Server Virtualization

1. Determine the virtualization scope 2. Create a list of potential workloads that you want to virtualize 3. Determine backup and fault-tolerance requirements for each workload 4. Design and place hardware for a virtualization host 5. Map workloads to hosts 6. Design host backup and fault tolerance 7. Determine storage requirements 8. Determine network requirements

What Is Hyper-V?
Provided by Parent Partition VM Worker Processes Applications WMI Provider VM Services Windows Server 2008 Windows Kernel VSP Non-Hypervisor Aware OS Supported Linux Distributions Kernel Mode Emulation VMBus Linux VSC VMBus Applications Applications Applications User Mode OS ISV/IHV/OEM Microsoft Hyper-V Child Partitions Microsoft / Citrix
Windows Server 2003, 2008

Windows Kernel VSC
IHV Drivers VMBus
Windows hypervisor Designed for Windows Server Hardware
Ring -1

Virtual Machine Overview

Virtual machine components include: Virtual processors Memory Network Adapters Virtual Disks
Virtual machines can run: Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows Server 2003 SP2 and Windows Server 2003 R2 SP2 Windows 2000 Server, SP4
Redhat and Suse Linux

Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP SP2 or later
Understanding Hypervisors
Hypervisors come in several different flavors . They can be categorized, for example, by typethat is, by whether they run directly on the physical hardware or within (hosted by) an operating system environment . by designthat is, whether they are monolithic or microkernel .

Type 1 Hypervisor run directly on bare metal
Microsoft Hyper-V Citrix XenServer VMware ESX Server

Type 2 hypervisors run within an operating system environment
Microsoft Virtual Server VMware Server

Monolithic vs. Microkernel

Features of Hyper-V in Windows Server 2008 R2

Improved VHD Live Migration Dynamic virtual
performance
machine storage
Enhanced networking support
Hyper-V in
Windows Server 2008 R2
Enhanced processor support
Cluster shared volumes

Requirements and Limits for Virtual Machines and Hyper-V

Host computer components Component
Logical processors Virtual processors per logical processor Virtual machines per server Memory Storage
Virtual machine components Component

Virtual processors Memory Virtual IDE disks
Description
64 8
Description
4 64 GB 4 256
384 running virtual machines 1 TB No limits imposed by Hyper-V
Virtual SCSI disks
Virtual hard disk capacity Snapshots Virtual network adapters
2040 GB
50 12
Physical network adapters
No limits imposed by Hyper-V

Planning for Disks and Storage

Hyper-V host computers can use: Directly attached storage Storage Area Networks
Virtual machines require storage for: Virtual hard disk files Snapshots Failover clustering Application data files

Determining Availability Requirements for Virtual Machines

To provide high availability, you can use: Virtual machine network load balancing for Web-based applications Application clustering for applications that are failover clustering aware Host-based failover clustering to make virtual machines highly available

Securing the Hyper-V Server Role

Consider the following: Apply standard security policies to both host computers and virtual machines Use a Server Core installation of Windows Server 2008 R2 for host computers
Use the security level of your virtual machines to determine the security level of your management operating system
Do not give virtual machine administrators permissions on the management operating system Configure the network settings to enhance security
Use BitLocker Drive Encryption to protect resources

Installing Hyper-V on a Windows Server 2008 R2 Host
Hyper-V is installed as a server role
Hypervisor must be installed and running to start virtual machines Verify the status of the Hyper-V Virtual Machine Management Service by using the Services snap-in

Tools for Managing the Hyper-V Role

Management tools:
Windows Server 2008 R2: Add feature using Server Manager
Windows 7: RSAT download available
Windows Vista SP1: RSAT download available
Remote Desktop Protocol

Demonstration: Installing the Hyper-V Server Role Demonstration: Remote Administration

Design Considerations for External, Internal, and Private Virtual Networks
Use external networks to enable virtual machines to communicate with other computers on the corporate network
Use internal networks to enable virtual machines to communicate with other virtual machines on the same host and with the host computer
Use private networks to enable virtual machines to communicate with on virtual machines on the same host

What Are the Storage Options for Virtual Machines?

IDE SCSI Four SCSI controllers
Two IDE controllers

Two devices each Methods supported: Pass-through Fixed-disk Dynamic Emulated/synthetic Must be used for the boot partition
256 devices each

Methods supported: Pass-through Fixed-disk Dynamic Synthetic

Dynamically Expanding Disks vs. Fixed Disks

Dynamically expanding virtual hard disk: Benefit: Efficient use of storage Fixed-Size virtual hard disk:
Benefits: Upfront storage resource allocation
Drawbacks: Deferred storage allocation Fragmentation
Drawback: Portability
Test & Development
Production

Differencing Disks
Differencing virtual hard disks: Benefits: Isolate changes Can be used for standardized base images Drawbacks: Dynamic size Cannot be compacted Increased overhead

Pass-Through Disks
Pass-through disks:
Benefits: Performance Support for more than 2 terabytes
Drawbacks: Cannot use virtual machine snapshots Portability and encapsulation

Demonstration: Creating VHDs with the Virtual Disk Wizard Demonstration: Creating Virtual Machines

Thank You
umaraffandhi@yahoo.com
Microsoft Virtual Academy
IT Pro Trials
Developer Downloads

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INDONESIA

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Evaluating and Planning for Virtualization

Evaluating and Planning for Virtualization

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Challenges of Traditional Network Environments

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Presentation Virtualization Management

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

What Is Server Virtualization?

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

What Is Desktop Virtualization?

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

What Is Presentation Virtualization?

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

What Is Application Virtualization?

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

What Is Cloud Computing?

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Overview of Virtualization Solution Accelerators

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Assessment Features of the MAP Toolkit

Agentless collection of data

Identifies candidates for upgrading to new operating systems or for virtualization

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Demonstration: Assessing the Computing Environment by Using the MAP Toolkit

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Designing a Solution for Server Virtualization

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Windows Server 2003, 2008

IHV Drivers VMBus

Windows hypervisor Designed for Windows Server Hardware

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Virtual Machine Overview

Redhat and Suse Linux

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Type 1 Hypervisor run directly on bare metal

Microsoft Hyper-V Citrix XenServer VMware ESX Server

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Type 2 hypervisors run within an operating system environment

Microsoft Virtual Server VMware Server

Monolithic vs. Microkernel

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Features of Hyper-V in Windows Server 2008 R2

Enhanced networking support

Enhanced processor support

Cluster shared volumes

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Requirements and Limits for Virtual Machines and Hyper-V

Virtual machine components Component

384 running virtual machines 1 TB No limits imposed by Hyper-V

Virtual SCSI disks

Virtual hard disk capacity Snapshots Virtual network adapters

Physical network adapters

No limits imposed by Hyper-V

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Planning for Disks and Storage

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Determining Availability Requirements for Virtual Machines

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V

Securing the Hyper-V Server Role

Use BitLocker Drive Encryption to protect resources

Server Virtualization with Hyper-V