WIRELESS NETWORK AND MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK

PRESENTED BY:
ROHAN A. INGLE (18) RUSHABH SHETH (43) PARAG KANITKAR (21) GOPAL AGRAWAL (01) VAIBHAV BAGADE (05) DEEP WORAH (54)

Wireless NETWORK AND

MOBILE AD HOC NETWORK{manet}

 JAMES CLERK MAXWELL showed mathematically that electromagnetic waves could propagate through free space. HEINRICH RUDOLF HERTZ and many others demonstrated radio wave propagation on a laboratory scale. In 1895, MARCONI built a wireless system capable of transmitting signals at long distances (1.5 mi./ 2.4 km). From Marconi's experiments, the phenomenon that transmission range is proportional to the square of antenna height is known as "Marconi's law". This formula represents a physical law that radio devices use.

First , second and third generation mobile ad hoc networks

First generation they were used for different military scenarios. Packet radio networks was the first ad-hoc network system Second generation from 1980s to the mid 1990s Main aim were the same as for the first generation ad-hoc networks system i.e. aiding combat operations. second generation developments focused on the further advancement of the previously build ad-hoc network structure. n some important developments ; Global mobile information Systems, Near term Digital Radio (NTDR) Third generation ad-hoc network systems are also known as commercial ad-hoc network systems. developments , Bluetooth ad-hoc sensor networks etc.

Definition of WIRELESS NETWORK Definition of MANET

TYPES OF WIRELESS NETWORKS

Wireless LAN: Two or more devices over a short distance using a wireless distribution method. It is often used in cities to connect networks in two or more buildings without installing a wired link. Wireless MAN: Interconnect several wireless LANs.

Wireless WAN:

Large area is covered. Used to connect branch offices

Wireless PAN: Interconnect devices within a relatively small area Within a persons reach.

Mobile Ad Hoc Network

MANET VANET (Vehicular Ad Hoc Network) Intelligent vehicular ad hoc networks (InVANETs) Internet Based Mobile Ad hoc Networks (iMANET)

Security Problems
Security features in Wireless products are frequently not enabled. Use of static WEP keys (keys are in use for a very long time). WEP does not provide key management. Cryptographic keys are short. No user authentication occurs only devices are authenticated. A stolen device can access the network. Identity based systems are vulnerable. Packet integrity is poor.

FACTS
Personal computer, Smart phone can connect to internet via wireless network access point. Range of Access point. Hotspot. Used over 700 million people. 4 million hotspot around the world. 800 million new Wi-Fi devices are sold every year. In India, Mysore is first to offer Wi-Fi free city(2004) and second in the world after Jerusalum. In 2005 Sunnyvale, California.

How it Works
Wireless network interface controller. The combination of computer and interface controller is called a station. Single radio frequency communication channel. Transmissions received by all stations within range. A carrier wave is used to transmit the data in packets (Ethernet Frames). Radio frequency communication channel.

WI-FI Network Security

Simplified access to the network. Attacks to Wi-Fi network router and initiates a spoofing attack against other user. Piggybacking.

Securing Methods:
Hiding the access points name by disabling the SSID broadcast. Allow computers with known MAC addresses to join the network. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption. Wi-Fi Alliance approved Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) which uses TKIP.

BENEFITS OF WIRELESS NETWORK TO AN ORGANISATION

No use of cable wires Easy mobility Sharing of files can be easily done Saves money Low maintance Easy connectivity Acessibility anytime and anywhere

THANK YOU