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AGENDA
EM 2040. A High Resolution Broadband Multibeam Echo sounder
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EM 2040, specification
Wideband: 200-400 kHz Depth rating: 6000 m Operational modes: Deep, medium and inspection or 200, 300 and 400 kHz. Pulse length: 25s 12 ms(FM) User selectable or automatic Three transmit sectors, dual swath
1 or 2 receive transducer(s)
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Requirements set
Sector transmission Full motion compensation Broadband transducer Large band width short pulse length Near-field focusing 6000 m depth rating Low self-noise Re-use of bottom detection algorithms SIS, same topside SW as previous models Support third party topside SW
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Sector transmission
Three transmit sectors.
Motion compensation Reduce multipath problems
Amplitude [dB]
-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 230 260 290 320 Frequency [kHz] 350
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Motion compensation
Test of yaw stabilization. EM 2040 has full motion compentation
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Measured coverage
Jervis Inlet, 200 kHz, gravel
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50
Depth [m]
100
FM CW
CW FM]
CW
FM
150
200
250
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70 s
200 s
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2x2m
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Near-field focusing
380 kHz, measured at 6 m range. This shows the need for nearfield focusing:
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Early EM 3002 results, Water depth, 40 m Old receiver electronics, electronics later modified
EM 2040 Passing over a forced hydrocarbon leakage Mode: 400 kHz Water depth: 24 m
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Results
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Seabed image
Gridded backscatter
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HMCS MacKenszie
112 m destroyer Keel around 30 m Upper deck 18 m Radar tower 10 m
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Wreck Church
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Y-axis: 2 m grid
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Pipeline
8 m depth 60 cm pipeline
Gridded (below) and Raw depth points (Allpoints) 400 kHz, single sector 25 us pulse length (40 kHz BW) 80 deg sector
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http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm /shallowsurvey
90 m
Mooring chains
Bathymetry
4-May-12
KONGSBERG PROPRIETARY See Statement of Proprietary Information
Backscatter
Very clean data No filtering done 8 million points 23 m depth Std = 2 cm 0.07% D
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Victor Hensen installation: EM 2040 0.5 * 1 degree Dual swath Concrete target 2*8 m One half is 50 cm higher A 1 m tower at the corner, 30*30 cm at top.
19 m depth Target:
1 0.5 30*30 cm
400 kHz, 50 us, one single line, gridded. Allpoints on next slide
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Summary
EM 2040. A High Resolution Broadband Multibeam Echo sounder
Kongsberg Maritime
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4-May-12
www.kongsberg.com
KONGSBERG PROPRIETARY See Statement of Proprietary Information