UB00302 READING AND WRITING IN ENGLISH

NATURAL DISASTER
SIR ERIK MELVIN YUNUS

GROUP MEMBER: 1) ANDI HAMIRAH BT. ANDI 2) FRANIE BT. SUHAILI 3) LISNAH BT. GALA

NATURAL DISASTER
1.EARTHQUAKE 2.LANDSIDE 3.FLOOD

INTRODUCTION
Very extreme and will happen suddenly Types of natural disaster: Natural disaster of meteorology Natural disaster of geological Natural disaster in the space Natural disaster of pandemic

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The Factors of natural disaster: a. Natural factors b. Human activities

The Effects of natural disaster: i. Peoples ii. Materials iii. Communities iv. Economics v. Country

Earthquake

What is means by Earthquake phenomenon ?

Earthquake is defined as the experienced strong tremors in the earth crush that occurs suddenly. Earthquake can also be defined the phenomenon of ground vibration caused by the ground motion experienced at the line of earth fault or caused by volcanic activity.

Two cause occurs by phenomenon earthquake?

1. Natural causes
2. Human activities

Natural causes
Change the appearance of the earth

This happen because a strong grounding of tectonic plates have caused the ranks with existing stabilized and instability in the surface of the earth.
Example: Tsunami.

NATURAL CAUSES ALSO

Natural phenomenon are Determine by a God also will cause earthquake. This event, showing how much the authority of God and how nave and very vulnerable people on earth.

Example: Hurricane Katina hit state of New Orlenas and Loisina in the United States.

HUMAN ACTIVITY CAUSES..

 Unplanned development is also causing one of causing an earthquake occurs. Example: large scale construction of dams the dams that cover the total outstanding volume of water will cause higher pressure was based on a layer or earth dams cause irregular bounces until the pressure reached the earth crust, vibration and earthquake.

THE EFFECT EARTHQUAKE

Effect earthquake

 The effect from phenomenon earthquake many lives are lost and property damaged by this disaster.
Example: In china

Another effect will experience emotional and physical problems in the short term or long term.
Example: if those who live suffer permanent disabilities and there is no family shelter.

IN CONCLUSION.
o The earthquake caused by natural events and human activities and will give negative impact. o Caused by natural events and human activities. o Earthquake phenomenon also have an impact on human health and facilities. o Because of that humans should have technology to detect catastrophic events should be owned by to state so that we are more prepared for it.

LANDSLIDE

INTRODUCTION :
One of the geological phenomenon that occurred in our country and the other nations. Happen suddenly and very extremely Caused by human activities and natural disaster Several an effects.

How does landslide occur??

DEFINITION
1. The movements of soil from the highlands to the lowlands. 2. Drawdown process caused by in stability of the land mass. 3. High risk of experiencing an earthquake and volcanoes. 4. A carrier agent such as irrigation water, heavy rain and the other.

CAUSES AND EFFECTS

The process of landslide:

1. Occurring erosion (erosion), glaciers or waves that produce cliff or steep and more exposed to surface weathering 2. Felling of forest trees 3. High water content causes the water to become saturated and the loss of cohesiveness soil will be loose and easy to move and go elsewhere. groundwater pressure and puts the unstable slope. 4. Earthquakes that produce weak slope. 5. Continuous heavy rain can cause soil to become saturated and loose slopes and are likely to suffer collapse

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6. Geomorphology 7. Volcanic eruptions 8. Heavy rain and mud flow a lot of and entering the rivers and lakes. 9. Bank erosion can be eroded: the water level of rivers, or oceans elevated above normal and altered sediments rapidly

CAUSED BY HUMAN ACTIVITIES

o Modifications of slopes o Vegetation removal o The top of the slope overloading o Decoder and forestry o Irrigation o Mining o Artificial vibration and leakage from waste materials Massive hill development

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o Transfer of the plans
o Example: Landslide of Hulu Langat, Selangor. Caused by agricultural activities.

LANDSLIDE AT HULU LANGAT, SELANGOR

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EFFECTS
1. Many people have been lost(died) 2. Property damaged 3. Homeless 4. Company losses 5. Economics down 6. Country

The landslide is the one of natural disaster occurance phenomenon. the country that have the potential risk of natural disaster such as volcanoes and earthquake. Logically a landslide caused by natural disaster and human activities. The negative impacts too

INTRODUCTION
Flooding is defined as the overflow of water from the river channel or system river could no longer accommodate and drain flow rate in excess of normal levels. Flooding can also be defined as the water had overflowed from beyond danger level. Two main cause of flood is natural causes and human activities, flood also will give effects on human health.

NATURAL CAUSES. CAUSES FLOOD

HUMAN ACTIVITIES.

NATURAL CAUSES.
Flooding phenomenon is caused by natural phenomena of climate change. Very heavy rainfall. heavy rains have caused rivers in the area overflowing and causing flooding occurs.

Deforestation

Human activities

Urbanization or over development.

EFFECTS FLOOD
HUMAN HEALTH This is due to local climate change, including the drop in temperature, the strong winds and heavy rainfall member disruption to human health. polluted environment also lead to health problems, such as housing conditions, wet and humid conditions encourage the growth of mild, which will promote bacterial growth.

Flood water often contains toxic chemicals. Lack of clean water during floods also has an impact on human health. Increased mosquito breeding rate during the flood season, because of circumstances, humid temperatures.

Cause flood to human health

Conclusion.

caused by natural events and human activities and flooding phenomena have an negative impact on human health. Humans should think of ways to reduce this phenomenon, since the phenomenon of flooding will have many negative impacts on the human life.