Presentation on Mobile Communication

Presentation Title:

CDMA-2000
Presented By: Gyanendra Neupane (727657) M Sc (Electrical Engineering) Date: Time: 22-12-2011 08:30-08:50

Contents
1. Why 3G System 2. Introduction CDMA-2000 3. Evolution of CDMA-2000 4. CDMA-2000 1XRTT 4.1 Explanation 4.2 Network Architecture 5. CDMA-2000 1X EV-DO 5.1 Explanation 5.2 Network Architecture 6. CDMA-2000 1x EV-DV 6.1 Explanation 6.2 Network Architecture 7. CDMA-2000 3X 8. Conclusion 9. References

1. Why 3G System
The consumer demand for services expected ranging from low data rate voice communication to high data rates to support multimedia applications with integrated audio and video communications. These emerging demands lead to the technical requirements for IMT2000, which are now being standardized worldwide. Which provides Both dedicated circuit and packet switched services with the aim of allowing data communication, anyplace, anytime, anywhere. The evolution from 2G to 3G is being very carefully planned and as far as possible the 2G investment will be deployed and retained where appropriate.

2. Introduction CDMA-2000
CDMA-2000 represents a family of IMT-2000 (3G) standards providing high-quality voice and broadband data services over wireless networks. CDMA2000 is the evolution of the second-generation(2G) IS-95, or cdmaOne, standard.

CDMA2000 has a number of evolutions of which the first was CDMA2000 1X, sometimes also called CDMA2000 1XRTT.

3. Evolution of CDMA-2000
cdma One Cdma 2000 1X IS-95A IS-95B IS-2000 Cdma 2000 1XEV-DV IS-2000 Re I C & D

IS-856 Cdma 2000 1XEV-DO

4. CDMA-20001XRTT
4.1 Explanation
CDMA2000 1xRTT is considered as a 2.5G (or 2.75G) technology. CDMA2000 1xRTT is the core CDMA2000 wireless air interface standard and is also known as 1x, 1xRTT, and IS-2000. The designation "1x", meaning "1 times Radio Transmission Technology", indicates the same RF bandwidth as IS-95 (CDMAOne): a duplex pair of 1.25 MHz radio channels. 1xRTT almost doubles the capacity of IS-95 by adding 64 more traffic channels to the forward link, orthogonal to the original set of 64. Although capable of higher data rates, most deployments are limited to a peak of 144 kbit/s. IS-2000 also made changes to the data link layer for the greater use of data services, including medium and link access control protocols and QoS.

4.2 Network Architecture

5. CDMA20001X EV-DO
5.1 Explanation
CDMA2000 EV-DO is referred as the CDMA version of 3G technology

It provides access to mobile devices with air interface speeds of up to 2.4 Mbit/s with Rev. 0, up to 3.1 Mbit/s with Rev. A, up to 14.7 Mbit/s with Rev. B and up to 200 Mbit/s with Rev. C, etc.
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO requires a multi-mode device to be fully backward compatible with 1X and cdmaOne systems to support the all-IP network and the air interface that has been optimized for data. CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev.0 provides a peak data rate of 2.4 Mbps in the forward link and 153 kbps in the reverse link in a 1.25 MHz CDMA carrier. With average throughput of 400-800 kbps in the forward link.

5.1 Explanation(CDMA-2000 1x EV-DO) contd

CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev A is an enhanced version of Rev.0,represents a major step in the evolution of CDMA2000 standards towards converged communication networks and ubiquitous delivery of voice and data services across fixed and wireless networks. The key features that the Rev.A provides are: High-speed data: Delivers a peak data rate of 1.8 Mbps on the reverse link and 3.1 Mbps on the forward link. Higher system capacity: Improves sector capacity within the 1.25 MHz channel. It has twice the sector capacity on the down link and is 1.2 times higher on the forward link compared to Release 0. Improved Quality of Service (QoS): Lower latency, prioritization of lowlatency applications and QoS software enhancements added to Revision A improve performance of delay-sensitive applications such as VoIP, push-to-talk, instant messaging and video telephony. VoIP: Is possible because of the high data rate on the reverse link, lower latency and improved QoS.

5.1 Explanation(CDMA-2000 1x EV-DO) contd

CDMA 2000 1x Ev-DO Rev-B introduces a 64-QAM modulation scheme and will deliver peak rates of 73.5 Mbps in the forward link and 27 Mbps in the reverse link through the aggregation of 15, 1.25 MHz carriers within 20 MHz of bandwidth. A single 1.25 MHz carrier and an aggregated 5 MHz carrier in the forward link will deliver a peak rate of up to 4.9 Mbps and 14.7 Mbps, respectively. CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO Rev-C delivers higher data rates and spectral efficiency along with low latency, making it ideal for enriched multimedia services.

Revision C supports flexible and dynamic channel bandwidth scalability from 1.25 MHz up to 20 MHz and are backward-compatible with Revisions A and B.
Revision C not only increases the peak rates up to 200 Mbps in the downlink but also provides significant gain in sector throughput.

5.2 Network Architecture(CDMA-2000 1x EV-DO)

6.CDMA2000 EV-DV
6.1 Explanation
CDMA2000 EV-DV supports up to 3.1 Mbps forward link throughput.

One of the advantageous of EV-DV is its ability to give carriers both voice and broadband data on a single channel, using the same legacy digital voice technology operating over current 1x networks. EV-DV has been commercially unsuccessful due to lack of carrier interest.

6.2 Network Architecture (CDMA-2000 1x EV-DV)

7. CDMA2000 3x
CDMA2000 3x is an ITU-approved third-generation (3G) mobile wireless technology. It is also known as Multi-Carrier or MC.
CDMA2000 3x utilizes a pair of 3.75-MHz radio channels (i.e., 3 X 1.25 MHz) to achieve higher data rates. The 3x version of CDMA2000 has not been deployed and is not under development at present.

Conclusion
CDMA-2000 and its evolution technologies are succeeded in the way of vision of IMT-2000 which provide capabilities constituting significant improvements over the current mobile systems, especially in terms of global mobility for the users & support of services like high speed data, multimedia & internet with flexible radio bearers for increased spectrum efficiency having enhanced security and performance. The unique features, benefits, and performance of CDMA2000 make it an excellent technology for high-voice capacity and highspeed packet data. The fact that CDMA2000 1X has the ability to support both voice and data services on the same carrier makes it cost effective for wireless operators

8. References
www.umtsworld.com www.radio-electronics.com www.networkdictionary.com www.altera.com

Thank You