Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Outline
1. Overview of broadband service and FTTH networks 2. NTTs progress on FTTH technologies 3. Enhance services to accelerate FTTH 4. Next generation access systems 5. Summary
BB topics in Japan
As of June 2009 Telephony
Cellular 113 mil. > POTS+ISDN 46 mil. > IP tel. 21 mil.
Reference: Announcement from Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs & Communications * :Access speed >30 Mb/s, **: Include FTTB+VDSL ***: Households covered
NTTs NGN (All-IP network platform with QoS, security and reliability)
Launched in Mar. 2008. (NTTs target: coverage 100% by 2010)
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
Broadband subscribers
Total
30.9 mil
KDDI 3.7% e-Access 8.1%
DSL
FTTH
4.2 mil
05.03 08.03 09.06 Year 05.03 08.03 Reference: MICs news release 09.06 Year
FTTX subscribers
15.9 mil
9.3 mil.
6.6 mil.
MDU (Apartment house) 04.03 08.03 09.06 Year 04.03 08.03 Reference: MICs news release NTT East 42%
09.06 Year
Unbundle charge
In the case of NTT-East
POI: Point of Interface FTM: Fiber Termination Module CTF: Cable Termination Frame Rate: 1 = \135
Customer premises
POI Optical fiber
Local office
Transit Office
FTM
NCC Router
CTF
Optical fiber
CTF
NCC Router
Subscriber loop
Trunk cable
\4610/fiber/month (~ 34 /fiber)
\1368/fiber-m-month (~ 10 /fiber-m-month)
Reference: NTT-Easts news release
Access charge
In the case of NTT-East
8way-optical splitter Access speed 1Gb/s (max) Rate: 1 =135 yen
Customer premises
Optical fiber
4way-optical splitter
ONU
Total
\9454 (~ 70)
\408 (~ 3 euro)
\4240 (~ 31)
\790 (~ 6)
\4016/OSU (~ 30) 7
Network configuration
NTT provides triple play services on one fiber. - IP-based services; Internet access, IP-TV, Telephone (high quality VoIP) - Multi-channel RF-video distribution (RF-TV) Internet
Service multiplexed UNI
UNI
GE-PON
ONU
WDM Power splitter WDM
ISPs
OLT
Router VoIP-TA
RF
IP video providers
(=Satellite Broadcasting)
3. Security services
- FLET'S Virus Clear v6
Driving force?
-Business Ether Wide incl. retransmission of TV (1M~1 Gb/s with backup line and QoS mgt.) NGN platform services -FLET'S VPN Gate Cloud, SaaS, VPN - FLET'S Cast (Content delivery service for IPv6 users) - Services for digital terrestrial television IP retransmission companies
PSTN
NGN -NW
PSTN
v6
POTS
VoIP Data
POTS
VoIP Data 10
Multimedia trial
SCM-PON, STM-PON STM-PON (p system: for telephony) STM-PON (for Internet access) B-PON STM-PON NTT proprietary TCM STM 1997 B-PON ITU-T G.983 series 622Mbps156Mbps GE-PON GE-PON IEEE 802.3ah 1.25Gbps
DSL or Fiber?
CAPEX reduction
STD Speed (Down/UP) Duplex Frame Launched
(P2P or PON)
SS or PDS? 16Mbps
ATM
Ethernet
2004
1997(L.L.)/2002
B-PON: Broadband Passive Optical Network GE-PON: Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network SCM-PON: Subcarrier Multiplexing Passive Optical Network All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
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?
Now
ADSL Start-up
Reduce CapEx to offer lower tariff Standardize G-(E)PON
Start 2000
STM-PON B-PON
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
Take off
2004
G-EPON
2008
2012
10G-EPON?
Year 13
ONU
14
Drop fiber
Splitter
-not economical
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
15
f23mm
f29mm
Conventional cable
New cable
No civil work !
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
1000-fiber cables
16
Easy maintenance !
Central office
Optical jumper unit Optical coupler unit
IDM
OLT
OLT
IDM-FS
DCN
Test light
Fiber selector
Router
OTM
Optical fiber cable
ON U
17
Fewer Errors !
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?
Now
ADSL Start-up
Reduce CapEx to offer lower tariff Standardize G-(E)PON
Start 2000
STM-PON B-PON
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
3) Slow down ?
Take off
2004
G-EPON
2008
2012
10G-EPON?
Year 19
FTTB+VDSL/L2SW
~30 Mb/s
FTTH
Upgrade
100 Mb/s 1Gb/s
Congestion!
MDF copper
VDSL L2SW
How install?
ONU
MDF
ONU
Optical splitter
20
2.0mm 3.1mm
Existing MDU
1.92.0mm
Merits
Most MDUs can be installed Installation 40% faster CO2 reduction (~80%) compared with VDSL
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22
WDM
ONU STB
OLT
IP-NW
G+V ONU
OLT
IP-NW
Video distribution network
IP multicast
~10 ch
IP video providers
~300 ch
FM signal
VOLT
Freq. [GHz]
3 4 5 6
24
Feature comparison
Currently, the RF-TV system seems to have a slight lead, but IP-TV will likely become dominant on a long term basis because of its various possibilities. RF-TV
Capacity (large number of broadcast channels) Possibility of broadcast re-transmission Sufficient No problem
IP-TV
Small
(for 1G-PON)
Compatible
Impossible No problem Needs WDM
An IP-TV is not regarded as a broadcasting because it is based on IP multicast: the Copyright-ACT in Japan
IP-TV cannot provide the terrestrial TV re-broadcasting programs. (Cable TV is free of this regulation, therefore RF-TV based on the same transmission scheme as Cable TV is also free.) On Dec. 2006, the Copyright-Act was slightly loosened up. Since then, IP-TV service was permitted in some service areas, but those areas have been a few yet. So, NTT is now promoting IP-TV depending on such circumstance. 26
More ONUs
Splitter ~256 ways
CO OLT
Rural/Isolated island
40~100km
OLT
2008.2 ITU-T G.984.6 (PON Extender Box)
Long distance
27
~130 km/s
~270 km/s
~300 km/s
2006(Commercial)
2009(Commercial)
2009(Trial)
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
28
System Structure
Optical fiber Relay NW Data center
ISPs
The Internet
Station
Station
Seamless Handove r
Mobile Router
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Upgradeability:
Need for smooth upgrade from existing G-EPON to NGA systems on the same ODN. Coexistence is assumed to be a key requirement.
Many services with wider profile (Super HD video, broadband SaaS platform, ubiquitous communications, etc. ----). Total capacity beyond 1 Gb/s per user. Not necessary for legacy networks. New architecture desired.
Upgradeability:
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40/100GbE
100G
P-P
GbE
10GbE
2009.9
Next target
10G-EPON NG-PON1
P-MP
1G
G-PON
max.
100M
100BaseT
min. P-P: Point to Point P-MP: Point to Multipoint SCM: Subcarrier Modulation NGA: Next Generation Access
10M
STMPON
ADSL 10 mill.
1995
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Year
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10G-EPON G-EPON
10G UP
TDMA 1G DN
1360
video
1G UP
1260 1280
l(nm)
Wavelength allocation
ONU side
1G/1G-ONU
802.3ah
OLT side
DBA
1G/1G-MAC
Migration paths
1G/1G-ONU
802.3av
10G/1G-ONU
802.3av
10G/10G-MAC
Dual-mode operation
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
10G/10G-ONU
802.3av
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Summary
Market
Moving to FTTH. NTT aims at 20 mil subscribers by 2010, but demand is slowing down To increase demand again, videos including TV re-transmission are expected to constitute a killer content for spreading FTTH and NGN. Also, new markets such as move-up ADSL users or unconnected rural users should be explored. Promotion by local governments is expected.
Technology
Since FTTH took off, NTT has developed cost effective technologies for reducing the cost of the electronics and labor needed for deployment.
G-EPON, IP/RF video distribution system, strategic access NW planning, Low- friction cable, Thin 1000-fiber cable, Automatic test system, etc.
As the next step, 10G-(E)PON is the most promising as a major FTTH system. It has sufficient potential to provide currently predicted services, and allow relatively smooth migration from the existing networks.
All Rights Reserved NTT 2009
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