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1 700
Round off 430 618 to the nearest thousand
431 000
0 3 0106
0<5
15 . 7 8 4 Understand !!!
The first digit on the right is greater than 5 Add I the decimals Drop all to digit 4
1.852
Express 0.4968 to two decimal places
0.50
5 . 3 1 6
Drop all the Do not The first digit on the digits to the change Underline digit 3 right is less than 5 digit 3 3 right st decimal place) (1
9 4.38 7
Add first 8 The 1 to digit on Underline digit 8 the right is more (2nd decimal place) than 5
CALC
x2
ENG RCL
sin
cos ( ln
CONST
ab/c
tan
log
M+
^
hyp
x-1
DEL
fdx
AC
7 0
8 . +
9
EXP Ans
=
(-)
MODE
1X
COMP
MODE
2X
SD
2X Solutions of Equations
MODE 1
EQN
CMPLX
1X
MODE 2
REG
2X
Arithmetic Calculations
Use the MODE key to enter the COMP when you want to perform basic calculations.
MODE
COMP 1
(Sci) Sci)
2
Fix 0
9?
5 . 3 = 5.3
Fix 0
9?
5 . 3 = 5.32
Fix 0
9?
4 . 3 = 4.39
Fix 0
9?
4 . 3 = 4.4
10-2
102 106
10-4
rounded off to a specified number of significant figures The concept of significant figures is another way of stating the accuracy of a measurement Significant figures refer to the relevant digits in an integer or a decimal number which has been rounded off to a given degree of accuracy
Positive numbers greater than 1 can be rounded off to a given number of significant figures
The rules for determining the number of significant figures in a number are as follows: All non-zero digits are significant figures 2.73 has 3 significant figures 1346 has 4 significant figures
The rules for determining the number of significant figures in a number are as follows: All zeros between non-zero are significant figures 2.03 has 3 significant figures 3008 has 4 significant figures
The rules for determining the number of significant figures in a number are as follows: In a decimal, all zeros after any non-zero digit are significant figures 3.60 has 3 significant figures 27.00 has 4 significant figures
The rules for determining the number of significant figures in a number are as follows: In a decimal, all zeros before the first non-zero digit are not significant 0.0032 has 2 significant figures 0.0156 has 3 significant figures
The rules for determining the number of significant figures in a number are as follows: All zeros after any non-zero digit in a whole number are not significant unless stated other wise
The rules for determining the number of significant figures in a number are as follows: All zeros after any non-zero digit in a whole number are not significant unless stated other wise
The rules for determining the number of significant figures in a number are as follows: All zeros after any non-zero digit in a whole number are not significant unless stated other wise
State the number of significant figures in each of the following (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 4 576 603 25 009 2.10 0.0706 0.80
4 3 5 3 3 2
Example 1
Express 3.15 x 105 as a single number
3 . 1 5 = 315000
EXP
EXP 5x
5
3
= 3.15 x 105
Norm 1^2 ?
MODE Norm
2 315000
Example 2
Express 4.23 x 10-4 as a single number
4 . 2 3 = 0.000423
EXP
(-)
EXP 5x
(-)
4 3
= 4.23 x 10-4
Norm 1^2 ?
MODE Norm
2 0.000423
YES
Add 1 to x
NO
x remains unchanged
YES (BEFORE)
Replace each digit with zero
NO (AFTER)
Drop the digits
0 3 0106
0<5
Sci 2
2 1
Sci 0
9?
3 =
1 0 +1
0. 0 5098
8>5
00 0 . 0 51 9 8
Sci 2
2 0
Sci 0
9?
3 9 8
0 =
Press
MODE
3 1
Norm 1
Press
+1
0. 0 724789
8>5
8 0. 0 724789
Sci 2
2 0
Sci 0
9?
4 4 7 8 9
0 =
We usually use standard form for writing very large and very small numbers A standard form is a number that is written as the product of a number A (between 1 and 10) and a power of 10
Positive numbers greater than or equal to 10 can be written in the standard form A x 10n , where 1 A 10 and n is the positive integer, i.e. n = 1, 2, 3, Example 58 000 000 = 5.8 x 107
Positive numbers less than or equal to 1 can be written in the standard form A x 10n , where 1 A 10 and n is the negative integer, i.e. n = ..,-3, -2, -1 Example 0.000073 = 7.3 x 10-5
Express 431 000 in standard form Express the number as a product of A (1 A < 10) and a power of 10 A Power of 10
431 000 = 4.31 x 100 000 4.31 x 105 = 431 000 = 4 3 1 0 0 0 x 105 = 4.31
5 is the number of places, the decimal point is moved to the left
5x
MODE
Sci 2
2 1
Sci 0
9?
3 0
4 =
4.31 x 105
Express 0.000709 in standard form Express the number as a product of A (1 A < 10) and a power of 10 Power of 10 A
5x
MODE Sci
2 0
Sci 0
9?
3 7 0 9
0 =
7.09 x 10-4
Number in the standard form, A x 10n , can be converted to single numbers by moving the decimal point A (a) n places to the right if n is positive (b) n places to the left if n is negative
3.405 x
4 10
=3 . 4 0 5 0
Move the decimal point 4 places to the right
=34050
MODE
3 . 4 0 = 34 050
EXP
7.53 x
-4 10
= 0 0 00 7.5 3
Move the decimal point 4 places to the left
= 0.000753
7 . 5 3 = 0.000753
EXP
(-)
3.25 X = 325000 -5 = 0.0000714 7.14 X 10 4537000 = 4.537 X 106 0.0000006398 = 6.398 X 10-7
5 10
325 X
5 10
431 X
-8 10
Two numbers in standard form can be added or subtracted if both numbers have the same index
sMA
m 10
R T
m 10
m 10
5.3 x 105 + 3.8 x 105 (5.3 + 3.8 ) x 105 = 9.1 x 105 = 7.8 x 10-2 - 3.5 x 10-2 (7.8 - 3.5 ) x 10-2 = 4.3 x 10-2 =
Two numbers in standard form with difference indices can only be added or subtracted if the differing indices are made equal
4.6 x 106 + 5 x 105 4.6 x 106 + 0.5 x 106 = (4.6 + 0.5 ) x 106 = 5.1 x 106 =
6.4 x 10-4 - 8 x 10-5 6.4 x 10-4 - 0.8 x 10-4 = (6.4 - 0.8) x 10-4 = 5.6 x 10-4 =
Calculate 3.2 x 104 6.7 x 103. Stating your answer in standard form.
Calculate 3.2 x 104 6.7 x 103. Stating your answer in standard form. 5x
MODE Sci
2 2 7
Sci 0
EXP EXP
9?
3 =
3 6
. .
4 3
2. 53 x 104
_ 0.0000398
2.9 x10
5 5
6
3.98x10
5
0.29 x10
5
_ 0.0000398
5x
MODE
2.9 x10
Sci 0 9?
6
Sci 2
2 0 8 6
3 0
0 3
. 9
0 2
EXP (-)
3.69 x 10-5
When two numbers in standard form are multiplied or divided, the ordinary numbers are multiplied or divided with each other While their indices are added or subtracted
sMA
m 10
R T
n 10
n 10
9.5 x 103 x 2.2 x 102 (9.5 x 2.2) x (103 x 102) = 20.9 x 103+2 = 20.9 x 105 = 2.09 x 106 =
2 1 6
Sci 0
9?
EXP
3 (-) 2
1 3
.
EXP
7 =
3. 90 x 10-9
3 x 2
2 2
Sci 0 4
9? 3
EXP
9 ) 2
.
x2 )
( 3 (-)
(-)
EXP
1. 42 x 10-3
The area of a piece of rectangular land is 6.4 km2. If the width of the land is 1600 m, calculate the length, in m, of the land Length of the land = Area Width
Round off 0.05098 correct to three significant figures. A B C D 0.051 0.0500 0.0509 0.0510
1 0 +1
0. 0 5098
8>5
00 0 . 0 51 9 8
Sci 2
2 0
Sci 0
9?
3 9 8
0 =
Round off 0.08305 correct to three significant figures. A B C D 0.083 0.084 0.0830 0.0831
1 +1
0. 0 8305
5=5
0 0 . 0 8 31 5
Sci 2
2 0
Sci 0
9?
3 0 5
0 =
Round off 30 106 correct to three significant figures. A B C D 30 000 30 100 30 110 30 200
0 3 0106
0<5
Round off 30 106 correct to three significant figures. A B C D 30 000 30 100 30 110 30 200
5x
MODE
Sci 2
2 1
Sci 0
9?
3 =
Express 1.205 x 104 as a single number A B C D 1 205 12 050 1 205 000 12 050 000 COMP 1
1 2 0 50
1
MODE
1 . 2 0 = 12 050
EXP
4 . 2 3 = 0.000423
EXP
(-)
Express 52 700 in standard form. A B C D 5.27 v 102 5.27 v 104 5.27 v 102 5.27 x 10-4 5x
MODE
52 700
2 7
Sci 0 9?
Sci 2
5 =
5.27 x 104
3.2 x10 6900 ! 3.2 x10 0.69x10 ! (3.2 0.69) x10 ! 3.89x10
4 4 4 4
Sci 2
Sci 0
9?
3 + 3.89 x 104
3 6
. 9
2 EXP 4 0 0 =
8.15x10
A B C D
6
1.8x10
7
7
8.15x10
0.18x10
6 6
6
8.15x10
5x
6
1.8x10
7
MODE Sci
2 1
Sci 0
9?
EXP EXP
3 (-) (-) 6 7
.
1
5 8
7. 97 x 10-6
3
2.96x10
3
8
3
2 9 4
6
Sci 0
EXP
9?
3 3 )
.
( =
(-) 4
x2
EXP
(-)
1. 85 x 104