STOCK EXCHANGE

WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE

Stock exchange is that place where trading of shares is done in terms of sale and purchase.

INTRODUCTION :
There are 23 stock exchanges in the India. Mumbai's (earlier known as Bombay), Bombay Stock Exchange is the largest, with over 6,000 stocks listed. The BSE accounts for over two thirds of the total trading volume in the country. Established in 1875, the exchange is also the oldest in Asia. Among the twenty-two Stock Exchanges recognised by the Government of India under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, it was the first one to be recognised and it is the only one that had the privilege of getting permanent recognition ab-initio.

Name of Indian stock exchange:

1.Bombay stock exchange 2.national stock exchange(Mumbai) 3.Banglore stock exchange 4.Utter pradesh stock exchange(kanpur) 5.Magadh stock exchange(Patna) 6.Ahmedabad stock exchange 7.vadodara stock exchange(Baroda) 8.Bhubaneswar stock exchange 9.Calcutta stock exchange(kolkata) 10.madras stock exchange

Cont.
11.Cochin stock exchange 12.coimbatore stock exchange 13.Gauhati stock exchange 14.Hydrabad stock exchange 15.Madhya pradesh stock exchange(indore) 16.Jaipur stock exchange 17.Ludhina stock exchange 18.Mangalore stock exchange 19.Pune stock exchange 20.saurashtrakutch stock exchange

Cont.
Bombay stock exchange : it has 30 companies sripted. Name:1.ACC 2.BAJAJ 3.AIRTEL 4.BHEI 5.CIPLA 6.DLF 7.GRASIM 8.GUJRAT AMBUJA 9.HDFC 10.HDFC BANK

CONT
11.HERO HONDA 12.HINDALCO 13.HUL 14.ICICI BANK 15.INFICYS 16.ITC 17.L&T 18.MARUTI 19.NTPC 20.ONGC

CONT
21.RANBAXY 22.RELIANCE COMMUNICATION 23.RELIANCE ENERGY 24.RIL 25.SATYAM 26.SBI 27.TCS 28.TATA MOTERS 29.TATA STEEL 30.WIPRO

THE TOP TEN SINGLE DAY FALLS OF THE SENSEX HAS :

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Jan 21, 2008 --- 1,408.35 points Jan 22, 2008 --- 857 points Feb 11, 2008 --- 833.98 points May 18, 2006 --- 826 points Dec 17, 2007 --- 769.48 points Oct 17, 2007 --- 717.43 points Jan 18, 2007 --- 687.82 points Nov 21, 2007 --- 678.18 points Aug 16, 2007 --- 642.70 points Apr 2, 2007 --- 616.73 points

BSE CHART

Index Value: 17,349.07 Trade Time: 3:58PM IST Change: 385.61 (2.17%) Prev Close: 17,734.68 Open: 17,503.04 Day's Range: 17,309.47 - 17,526.80

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NSE
The National Stock Exchange (NSE), located in Bombay, is India's first debt market. It was set up in 1993 to encourage stock exchange reform through system modernization and competition. It opened for trading in mid-1994. It was recently accorded recognition as a stock exchange by the Department of Company Affairs. The instruments traded are, treasury bills, government security and bonds issued by public sector companies

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CONT.
The Organisation: The National Stock Exchange of India Limited has genesis in the report of the High Powered Study Group on Establishment of New Stock Exchanges, which recommended promotion of a National Stock Exchange by financial institutions (FIs) to provide access to investors from all across the country on an equal footing.

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CONT

Based on the recommendations, NSE was promoted by leading Financial Institutions at the behest of the Government of India and was incorporated in November 1992 as a taxpaying company unlike other stock exchanges in the country

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Cont..ss

NSE Group: 1. India Index Services & Products Ltd. (IISL) 2. National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. (NSCCL) 3. NSE.IT Ltd. 4. National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) 5. DotEx International Limited

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SPECULATION :
Definition : it involves the buying,holding,selling,shortterm selling of stocks,bonds.commodities,currencies,collectibles or any valuable financial instrument to profit from fluctuations in its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income via method like dividends or interest.

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Kinds of speculation
Bull Market (Tejiwala): In case of that they purchase the shares at current prices to sell at a higher price in the near future and makes a profit if his expectations come true.he is also called a long buyer. Bear Market (Mandiwala) : He sells security in the hope that he will be able to buy them back at lesser price.It is also called short selling.

Cont
Lame duck : When a bear has made contracts to sell securities,find it difficult to meet his commitment due to non-availability of security,,they always struggling.. Stag : He is that type of speculator who applies for a large number of a shares in a new issue with the intention of selling them at a premium.He is bullish and very cautious.

Forex Market
Mar 19, 4:30 P.M.CurrencyIN ; 40.45(US.DOLLAR) Euro 63.48 GB Pound 81.20 Japanese Yen 0.4072 S'pore Dollar 29.160

BENEFITS OF STOCK EXCHANGE

FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COMMUNITY: 1.It assist the economis development by providing a body of interested investors. 2.it uploads the position of superior enterprises and assist them in raising further funds. 3.It encourages capital formation 4.Government can undertake projects of national importance and social value raising funds through the sale of its securities on the stock exchange. 5.It is the stock exchanges that central bank of a country can control credit by undertaking open market operations (purchase and sale of securities)