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Frans van Aart Energy Efficiency in IPPC installations October 21, Vienna
CONTENT
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Introduction Demand Side Management Energy Efficiency in Power Generation LCP and other directives Conclusions
Introduction
y high efficiency is good for economy and the environment y high efficiency is in line with core business electricity
industry
INTRODUCTION
y high efficiency is good for economy and the environment y high efficiency is in line with core business electricity
industry reducing emissions (protection environment) conservation fuels (preservation of resources) reducing dependence on fuel import outside EC
y too high efficiencies are expensive and thus uneconomic: market advantage to less efficient (=cheaper) plants thus not beneficiary for the environment
-0.5% Efficiency loss [%] Super critical boiler -1.0% Combined cycle -1.5% Gas turbine topping -2.0%
y reducing energy demand good principle y not the task of power industry, but of spatial planners,
architects etcetera
Efficiency (%)
Pu lve ris ed
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
La H yd rg co ro e al ga po bo Me s w lte fir Tid er ile al d ed rs ca po pla w C At nt rb ith m on CG wer os ul T at tra ph po pla nt -c es f er rit ic ue wer ic C lc pl irc So al s an el ul l te t lid at am (MC Pr in ox es g F id pa F su e ra C) fu ris luid m el is ed ed ce ete Fl r ll Be ui C (S s di O se d C oal FC f o d ) Be mb ired us La d IG Co tio St r C C ea ge n ga mbu (C m FB s st tu tu rb C rb ion St i in (P ) ea ne e co m (M FBC a tu W ) rb l-fir ra ed in ng e p fu D el owe e) ie -o r se il po plan le we ng t in e W r pla N as in uc nt d de le W tu ar ce as po rbin nt te Bio e m we -to Sm rali as -e se rp s al le d la a la ct nt ric nd nd CH P bi ity m u ic po oga ro nit ( s w el er tu ec rb pl t in es rica ant ls (u ha p to r Ph 10 e) G ot 0 eo ov kW th ol er ) ta m ic al po cel So we ls la rp rp ow lan t er to w er
Biomass
Peat
y cogeneration efficiency
fuel utilisation
y Directive 2004/8/EC Promotion of cogeneration powerful instrument to improve fuel utilisation fuel utilisation dependent on long term heat
demand (district heating or process heat)
Goal should be: public demonstration that optimal efficiency is applied Practical options:
6 CONCLUSIONS
y The efficiency of Power Plants has been improved and will be
improved continuously
y To be demonstrated by: Energy plans Benchmarking y No BAT or BAT levels for LCP in BREF Energy Efficiency
(not in line with a liberalized market)