Five Year Plan 6-11

Five
India is Bharat Panchatantra Pancha logam Pancha bootham Pancham Punjab

Hand

Social plan Vs Social Policy

Frame work Need Analysis Survey Report Measures

AREAS OF SOCIAL POLICY

Social policies will be approached in vastly different ways depending on the ideological leanings of the governing power. Important areas of social policy are:
The welfare state Social security Unemployment insurance Pensions Healthcare Social housing Social care Social exclusion Education policy Crime & Criminal justice Labour regulation

Why India's five year plans

For the smooth functioning of any economy, planning plays an important role. The Planning Commission has been entrusted with the responsibility of the creation, development and execution of India's five year plans. India's five year plans are also supervised by the Planning commission .

First Five Year Plan

(1951-55)
Total budget: 206.8 billion (INR) or USD$23.6 billion.

Objectives
the standard of living Community and agriculture development Energy and irrigation Communications and transport Industry Land rehabilitation Social services Target of GDP growth 2.1 per year Achieved had been 3.6% per year

ACHIEVEMENTS
GDP 3.6% per year Evolution of good irrigation system

improvement in
roads civil aviation railways Telegraphs posts manufacture of fertilizers electrical equipment

Disadvantages
Agriculture, including projects that combined irrigation and power generation, received priority. development of only a few industries private industry had not developed

Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961)

OBJECTIVES
To increase by 25% the national income To make the country more industrialized To increase employment opportunities so that every citizen gets a job

ACHIEVEMENTS
5 steel plants a hydro-electric power project production of coal increased more railway lines Land reform measures improved the living standards of the people

Development of
Mining and industry Community and agriculture development Power and irrigation Social services Communications and transport Miscellaneous

The large enterprises in seventeen industries were nationalized

Disadvantages
3 By contrast to the first Five-Year Plan emphasis on industrialization, particularly basic, heavy industries in the public sector, and improvement of the economic infrastructure 3 eliminate the importation of consumer goods 3 high tariffs 3 License were required for starting new companies 3 This is when India got its License Raj, the bureaucratic control over the economy 3 When a business was losing money the Government would prevent them from shutting down

Third Five Year Plan

(1961-1966)

OBJECTIVES
More stress to agriculture
subsidies Sufficient help Effective use of country's resources To increase the national income by 5% per year To increase the production of agriculture so that the nation is self sufficient in food grains To provide employment opportunities for every citizen of the country To establish equality among all the people of the country

ACHIEVEMENTS
Decentralization

Organizations formed
Panchayat Zila Parishads

Laid emphasis on
oil conservation irrigation Afforestation dry farming

Many fertilizer and cement plants were built Green Revolution PMs Jawaharlal Nehru Gulzarilal Nanda Lal Bahadur Shastri

Problems faced
In 1962, when a brief war was fought with China on the Himalayan frontier, agricultural output was stagnating, industrial production was considerably below expectations, and the economy was growing at about half of the planned rate During Sino Indian War, Defense expenditures increased sharply, and the increased foreign aid needed to maintain development expenditures. India witnessed increase in price of products. Food prices rose in 1963, causing rioting and looting of grain warehouses in 1964. War with Pakistan in 1965 sharply reduced the foreign aid available.

Annual Plans
Successive severe droughts in 1965 and 1966 further disrupted the economy and planning. Three annual plans guided development between 1966 and 1968 policies and strategies were reevaluated . Immediate attention centered on increasing agricultural growth, stimulating exports, searching for efficient uses of industrial assets. Agriculture was to be expanded, new high-yield seeds becoming available for food grains.

4th Five Year Plan

(1969 to 1974)

OBJECTIVES Public development to reform and restructure govts expenditure agenda( defense became one major expense) To facilitated growth in exports to alter the socio economic structure of the society

ACHIEVEMENTS Great advancement has been made with regard to India's national income considered as one of the emerging powers served as a stepping stone for the economic growth Food grains production increased

problems
a gap was created between the people of the rural areas and those of the urban areas. Due to recession, famine and drought, India did not pay much heed to long term goals

Fifth Five Year Plan

1974 to1979

OBJECTIVES
To reduce social, regional, and economic disparities To enhance agricultural productivity To check rural and urban unemployment To encourage self-employment Production support policies in the cottage industry sector To develop labor intensive technological improvements

PROBLEMS
The international economy was in a trouble Food, oil, and fertilizers where prices sky-rocketed Several inflationary pressures

ACHIEVEMENTS
Food grain production was above 118 million tons due to the improvement of infrastructural facilities Bombay High had shot up the commercial production of oil in India

Problems faced
Prices in the energy and food sector skyrocketed and as a consequence inflation became inevitable The world economy was in a troublesome state This had a negative impact on the Indian economy Annual Plans 1978 &1979

Sixth Five Year Plan

1980 to1985

OBJECTIVES
To improve productivity level To initiate modernization for achieving economic and technological self-reliance To control poverty and unemployment To develop indigenous energy sources and efficient energy usage To promote improved quality of life of the citizens To introduce Minimum Needs Program for the poor To initiate Family Planning

ACHIEVEMENTS
Speedy industrial development Emphasis on the information technology sector self sufficiency in food science and technology also made a significant advance several successful programs on improvement of public health government in the Indian healthcare sector Government investments in the Indian healthcare sector

Problems faced
During this time the Prime Minister was Rajiv Gandhi and
hence industrial development was the emphasis of this plan some opposed it specially the communist groups, this slowed down the pace of progress.

Seventh Five Year Plan

1985 to 1989

OBJECTIVES
Anti-poverty program Improved facilities for education to girls
The government undertook to increase productivity of

Oilseeds,Fruits,Vegetables Pulses,cereals,Fish Egg,Meat,milk. Communications Emergence of informatics, and hooking up of telecommunications with computers Transport inland waterways, product pipelines, civil aviation, coastal shipping

ACHIEVEMENTS Social Justice Removal of oppression of the week Using modern technology Agricultural development Anti-poverty programs Full supply of food, clothing, and shelter Increasing productivity of small and large scale farmers Making India an Independent Economy

Problems
1989-91 was a period of political instability in India and hence no five year plan was implemented In 1991, India faced a crisis in foreign exchange(Forex) reserves

Eighth Five Year Plan

1992 to1997

OBJECTIVES

ACHIEVEMENTS

Prioritize the specific sectors which requires Poverty reduction immediate investment To generate full scale employment Self-reliance on domestic resources Promote social welfare measures like Self-sufficiency in agricultural improved healthcare, sanitation, communication and provision for extensive production education facilities at all levels To check the increasing population growth by GDP Growth Per Annum 5.6 creating mass awareness programs To encourage growth and diversification of agriculture To strengthen the infrastructural facilities To place greater emphasis on role of private initiative in the development of the industrial sector

Rise in the employment level

Ninth Five Year Plan

1997 to 2002

OBJECTIVES
to prioritize rural development to generate adequate employment opportunities to stabilize the prices to ensure food and nutritional security to provide for the basic infrastructural facilities like education for all, safe drinking water, primary health care, transport, energy to check the growing population increase to encourage social issues like women empowerment to create a liberal market for increase in private investments

ACHIEVEMENTS
A combined effort of public, private, and all levels of government ensured the growth of India's economy. Service sector showed fast growth rate

Tenth Five Year Plan

(2002-2007) OBJECTIVES
To transform the country into the fastest growing economy of the world targets an annual economic growth of 10% Human and social development The social net Industry and services: Industry,Minerals,Energy,Information technology,Tourism,Real estate,Construction,Internal trade Forests and environment Science and technology Special area programs schooling to be compulsory for children

Eleventh five year plan OBJECTIVES

Income & Poverty Education Health Women and Children Infrastructure Environment

11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012)

Main objective - Inclusive Growth Approach the quality of life of the mass of our people, especially the poor. The Eleventh Plan has an opportunity to restructure policies to achieve a new vision of growth that is much broader based and inclusive, bringing about a faster reduction in poverty and helping in bridging the divides.

Eleventh five year plan OBJECTIVES

Income & Poverty

Education Health Women and Children Infrastructure Environment

Income & Poverty

Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10% and then maintain at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to double per capita income by 2016-17 Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year to ensure a broader spread of benefits Create 70 million new work opportunities. Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%. Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 percent. Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty by 10 percentage points.

Education
Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12 Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in elementary school, and by regular testing monitor effectiveness of education to ensure quality Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or above to 85% Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage point Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher education from the present 10% to 15% by the end of the plan

Health
Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal mortality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and ensure that there are no slip-backs Reduce malnutrition among children of age group 0-3 to half its present level Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50% by the end of the plan

Women and Children

Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935 by 2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17 Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes are women and girl children Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood, without any compulsion to work

Infrastructure
Connect every village by telephone by November 2007 and provide broadband connectivity to all villages by 2012

Emergency Transport(108) and Health Information (104) Services:

Toll Free 108 (EMRI): to enable rural poor easy access to hospital services, free of cost, in times of emergency. Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation with population 1000 and above (500 in hilly and tribal areas) by 2009, and ensure coverage of all significant habitation by 2015 652 ambulances are operating round-the clock. Caller-free Telephone service(104) for the rural and urban population of the State to disseminate information, advice and guidance related to any health problem have been undertaken by the Government.

Urban Development
Hyderabad International Airport commenced work during 2005 and it is made operational in March,2008. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewable Mission (JNNURM):

two Sub-Missions, viz., Urban Infrastructure & Governance (UI&G) and Basic Services to the Urban Poor(BSUP). Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small & Medium Towns (UIDSSMT) and Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme(IHSDP) are also associated

Rural Development
four flagship programmes, namely, National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), -came into force on 2nd February 2006 -According to this Act, workers are entitled to 100 days of wage employment for their households in a financial year. Indira AwasYojana (IAY)
most significant rural housing scheme among the central schemes. sharing pattern of 75:25 between the centre and the state. Under the IAY scheme, 6.33 lakh houses have been constructed during the three year period 2007-08 to Dec. 2009.

Pradhan Mantri Gram SadakYojana (PMGSY)

launched on 25th December 2000 primarily aiming to provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected habitations till Dec. 2009 in all, a total amount of Rs. 1554.33 crores has been spent during these 3 years,

Cont..
National Social Assistance Programm(NSAP)
sponsored by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India, came into effect from August 15, 1995 with the purpose of providing social assistance to the rural poor in India. It aims at improving the quality of life of the rural poor

Four components National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS) National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS) Indira Gandhi Widow Pension Scheme (IGWPS) Indira Gandhi Disability Pension (IGDP).

Drinking Water, Health & Nutrition

Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme (ARWSP) - 72 % of water supply schemes are based on ground water as the source and 28% are covered by surface sources. - Further, there is no safe source in about 1,647 habitations, of which 1,064 are fluoride affected. - reverse osmosis for supplying safe drinking water - implemented under Bharat Nirman programme. - 33,133 habitations during the last three years (2007-08 to 2009-10).

Agriculture and Water Management & Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme

AIBP to complete the ongoing Major and Medium Irrigation projects taken up with Central Water Commission and Planning Commission since 1996 97 to create Irrigation Potential at Optimum cost, While 22 projects have been approved under AIBP during the 10th Five Year Plan, 3 more have been approved during the 11th Five Year Plan period

COnt
Jalayagnam - creating 98.41 lakh acres of new irrigation potential and stabilizing 22.26 lakh acres - by constructing a total number of 86 irrigation project -which include 44 major, 30 medium projects, 4 flood banks -modernizing 8 projects has been mounted since 2004-05. 12 projects have been completed and water released during 2004-05 to 2008-09. During the 3 years (2007-08 to December, 2009) of the 11th Five Year Plan 12.26 lakh acres potential including stabilization of 2.20 lakh acres, was created.

Cont..
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched in the country during April 2005 - Anganwadi Helper (AWH) to manage the AWC. - ICDS Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMs) - a minimum content of 450 calories - 12 grams of protein content is provided per child (classes I to V ) -700 calories and 20 grams of protein content is provided per child (classes VI to X).

Environment
Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points. Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major cities by 2011-12. Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean river waters. Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points by 2016-17.

Resource Allocation in 11th Plan

Sectors Allocation: 10th and 11th Five Year Plan
(in per cent to total Plan outlay)

S. N.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Sectors
Education Rural Devt. & Panchayati Raj Health & Family Welfare Agriculture and Irrigation Social Justice Physical Infrastructure Scientific Departments Energy

10th Plan (2002-07)

7.68 10.70 5.62 6.22 4.47 10.94 3.66 5.81 55.10 44.90 100.00 (8,13,778)
Note: (a) Figures in the parentheses are INR in Crore.

11th Plan (2007-12)

19.29 13.39 8.71 8.55 6.35 9.01 4.68 4.04 74.03 25.97 100.00 (14,21,711)

Total Priority Sectors

9 Others

Total