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INTRODUCTION
MELTING POINT Temperature at which liquid and solid phases coexist in equilibrium BOILING POINT Temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure Strong intermolecular forces of attraction results in high melting and boiling points.
INTRODUCTION
FACTORS AFFECTING MELTING POINT AND BOILING POINT Molecular weight and size Branching Polarity Molecular Symmetry Intramolecular H-bonding
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INTRODUCTION
WHY DETERMINE MELTING POINT AND BOILING POINT? Identification/characterization of a compound Indication of the purity of a substance
METHODOLOGY
A. DETERMINATION OF MELTING POINT B. DETERMINATION OF BOILING POINT
cooking oil
thermometer B.
Some factors affecting boiling/melting point: Molecular weight Intermolecular forces of attraction Polarity Branching/structure of molecule
Some factors affecting boiling/melting point: Molecular weight Intermolecular forces of attraction Polarity Branching/structure of molecule
Raoults Law:
REFERENCES
Boiling Point and Distillation. (2011). Retrieved on May 9, 2011 from https://eee.uci.edu/programs/hongchem/RDGbpdistill.pdf Melting point. (2011). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 9, 2011, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/374185/meltingpoint Raoults Law (2010). In Wikipedia. Retrieved May 9, 2011 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoult%27s_law Bruice, P. (2007). Organic chemistry. 5th Ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Laboratory Manual in Organic Chemistry, Department of Physical Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Manila, 2010