AUTOMATED SMART CARD CAR PARKING SYSTEM

Presented by
Mr.PRADEEPA G 1AY04EC021 Mr.AYAN DUTTA 1AY03EC112 Under the guidance of Mr.SIDDESH M B Lecturer & Mrs. ASHA C N Lecturer Mr.ARUN M K 1AY04EC009 Mr.MARA ADNAN ABDUL 1AY04EC039

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SOLDENANAHALLI,BANGALORE-90

ABSTRACT
The increasing number of cars and the everdecreasing amount of free space makes searching for parking place very difficult, especially in metropolitan areas. This does not just apply to cities, urban areas and business parks, but also to office buildings, airports, train and subway stations, trade centers and hotels. Parking is increasingly becoming the deciding factor for companies who are looking to re-locate or build to suit.

There are over 550 million cars on the road worldwide, and this number is increasing at a rate of more than 5% annually. As the number of drivers grows, so does the demand for convenient and safe parking. Automated parking, a method of automatically parking and retrieving cars, solves these and many other parking problems.

Car. Car.Car.

PRESENTATION FLOW
 INITIATION FOR OUR AUTOMATIC SYSTEM  INTRODUCTION  BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM

 Description of each blocks  Result  Applications  Conclusion

INITIATION FOR OUR AUTOMATIC SYSTEM

Finding parking spaces in urban areas is becoming more and more difficult as the number of vehicles significantly increases every year. The scarcity of parking space also limits the opportunity to expand existing residential and office buildings, hotels, private and public parking facilities.

So our project aim is to build a garage for twice as many cars in the same amount of space or uses much less space (up to half the amount) for the same amount of cars. Therefore, our parking solutions will facilitate the reduction of operating costs. Also people finding difficulty to protect their cars from theft, when they park the car.

INTRODUCTION
Automation is a technology concerned with the application of mechanical, electronic, and computer based systems to operate and control process. Compared to present all other auto car parking system, our proposed model possesses better advantages in terms power consumption by system, time of parker and security, with cost effectiveness.

BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM

MICRO CONTROLLER

PARKING SLOTS

LIFTING MECHANISM SECURITY SYSTEM

LCD DISPLAY

GROUND FLOOR

Pin Configuration of 89C52

Internal Architecture 0f 89C52

USE OF 89C52
Controlling unit. Storage unit. Processing unit.

Model in Detail

USE OF PORTS
Port 1 Data lines for LCD. Port 2 Motor excitation. Port 3.0 & 3.1 Control lines of LCD. Port 3.6 & 3.7 Address lines of EEPROM.

STEPPER MOTOR
A unique type of motor is the STEPPER MOTOR. Instead of rotating smoothly around and around as most of the motor do, stepper motor rotates from one position to the next when pulsed. Common step sizes range from 0.9 to 30 degree. Steppers might be through of as digital motors. A stepper motor is step from one position to the next by the proper combination of fields in the motor. The drive sequence can be produced by connecting the switches to the outputs of a 4 bit ring counter.

Phases of coil

Internal coil structure

Stepper Motor Circuit

Features of Motors
250mA/winding for 1Kg Torque Motor. 1A/ winding for 2Kg Torque Motor. 12V Stepper Motors.

Liquid Crystal Display

Frequently an AT89C51 program must interact with the outside world using input and output devices that communicate directly with a human being. One of the most common output devices used is a LCD. Some common LCDs are 16x2 and 20x2 displays, Which mean 16 characters per 2 line and 20 characters per lines, respectively.

Power Supply Circuit

Power Supply Description

Bridge rectifier is use to get 12V output to the stepper motor. Bridge rectifier uses the diode 6A4 of the current rating 5A. Voltage regulator 74L805 use to give voltage of 5V to micro controller and other electronic

SERIAL EEPROMS
FEATURES
Low power CMOS technology max write current 3 mA at 5.5V, max read current 400micro amps at 5.5V,standby current 100nA typical at 5.5V. 2write serial interface bus, I2C compatible Cascadable for up to eight devices Self-timed ERASE/WRITE cycle 64-byte page-write mode available Schmitt trigger inputs for noise suppression 100,000 erase/write cycles guaranteed Electrostatic discharge protection>4000V Data relation> 200 years, 8-pins PDIP and SOIC (208ml) packages .

FLOW CHART

START read_eeprom ( ) Delay ( ) lcd_init () A Is grnd floor full? B

Is 1st floor full? Is 1st flr empty ? Read EEROM

Display SPACE FULL

Read EEPROM

Exit or park the car

NO

Is data for 1st floor?

YES

Retrieve the car from grnd floor

YES

Retrieve the car from 1st floor

B
NO

Is grnd flr YES full? Read EEPROM

Is space in grnd floor?

Read EEPROM

Exit the car from grnd floor

NO

Is data for 1st floor?

YES

Exit or park the car in grnd floor

Exit or park the car in 1st floor

WAY TO OUR MODEL

FEW EXISTING MODELS

It Will look like this

RESULT
Effective utilization of empty places, since bi directional movement of lift. User friendly. No ambiguity procedure. Less maintenance, with less power consumption. More secure.

APPLICATION
This can be applied even in developed cities, where people face scarcity of place in small countries. In shopping complexes, Hotels, Apartments. In public places like Airports, Hospitals, Railway Stations, In famous visiting places where people find difficulty to park.

CONCLUSION
This can be implement in small areas. This model works by using low power compare all other models. Parker time can be saved by fast parking and exiting. More security, in terms of Smart Card Less initial investment, no human security.