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PRESENTED BY:
y LAVINA KHATRI
AGENDA
1.Cost 2.Types Of Cost 3.Cost Concept 4.Cost Curves 5.Types Of Cost Curves 6.Short-Run And Long-Run Decision Making 7.Example of cost concept
1.COSTS
1.Influential factor on the supply side. 2.Expenditure incurred for various factors of production. E.g: land,labour,capital,etc. 3.Renumeration paid to the factors of production for their services.
2.TYPES OF COSTS
1.VARIABLE COSTS:
2.FIXED COSTS:
Not. In The Long-Run There Are No Fixed Costs. Can Be Both Cash And Non-Cash Expenses. E.G:- Depreciation On Tractors And Buildings, Etc.
3.COST CONCEPTS
y 1.REAL COSTS:
(It refers to the actual quantities of various factors used in producing a commodity. E.g. the real cost of producing a chair is the amount of wood,nails,carpenters labour.)
y 2.MONEY COST:
(It is the cost of production expressed in terms of money. It is the money spent on various resources used in the production process.)
3.COST CONCEPTS
y IMPLICIT COST:
(It is the cost incurred by the business firms on the factors of production owned by it. E.g. own land rented to somebody and rent used for cost of production.)
1.SHORT-RUN 2.LONG-RUN
4.COST CURVES
WHAT ARE 2. Determines Profit COST CURVES 3. Basic Categories:? (A) Total cost Curves
(B) Average cost curves
TVC
TFC Output
AVC
AFC Output
(Profit = TR TC.) Production Level MR = MC When MR > AVC In The ShortRun If MR e AVC, we would have to shut down Why? MR = MC, we want to produce at a level where MR is as close as possible to MC, where MR > MC.
TVC
TFC Output
AVC
AFC Output
CONCLUSION:
y In this manner, We gathered knowledge regarding cost,
cost concept, cost curves in detail. In short, y Cost is expenditure incurred for various factors of production. y Cost concept is used to analyze two things: (a) short-run decision making. (b) long-run decision making. y Cost curve is a graph of cost of production which helps to determine profit.