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2008-07

Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI BTS3900 Hardware Structure

ISSUE4.0

www.huawei.com

Wireless Case and Training

HUAWEI Confidential

The BTS3900 developed by Huawei is an indoor macro BTS. The BTS3900 mainly consists of the BBU and DRFUs. Compared with traditional BTSs, the BTS3900 features simpler structure and higher integration. In this slide, well mainly introduce the hardware system structure, basic functions of modules and networking mode of the BTS3900.

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Know the functions and features of BTS3900 Master the Hardware structure and function of BTS3900 Master the Network topologies of BTS3900

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 BTS3900 Product Description  BTS3900 Hardware Description  BTS3900 Installation Guide

V300R008_03) V300R008_03)

V300R008_02)

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Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology

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Location
Um Interface

MS BTS3900 BSC A Interface MS

TUP,ISUP

PSTN ISDN PSPDN

MSC/VLR MAP BTS3900

BTS MS MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox BTS3900 OMC

HLR/AUC/EIR SMC/VM

BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center DBS Distributed Base Station

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Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology

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Component
Board/Module Full Name Parts in a Single Cabinet Full Configuration BSBC UEIU GTMU UELP UBFA UPEU DRFU DCDU-01 GATM PMU PSU (AC/DC) PSU (DC/DC) FAN Box Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U) Universal Environment Interface Unit GSM Transmission and Management Unit for the BBU Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U) Universal Power and Environment interface Unit Double Radio Filter Unit Direct Current Distribution Unit GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module Power and Environment Monitoring Unit Power Supply Unit (AC/DC) Power Supply Unit (DC/DC) FAN Box 1 3 1 0 1 2 6 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 Minimum Configuration

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Section 1 System Structure Section 2 Hardware Component Section 3 DRFU Work Mode

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BTS3900 Cabinet
 Cabinet size: HWD=900mm600mm450mm  Base size: HWD=400mm600mm420mm  Weight: 57kg(empty) /142kg(full configuration)

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BTS3900 Cabinet Structure

Fully configured cabinet (-48VDC)

Fully configured cabinet (+24VDC)

Fully configured cabinet (~220VAC)

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BTS3900 Cabinet Structure

Stacked cabinets in full configuration Stacked cabinets in full configuration Stacked cabinets in full configuration (~220VAC) (+24VDC) (-48VDC)
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BTS3900 Logical Structure

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Section 1 System Structure Section 2 Hardware Component Section 3 DRFU Work Mode

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BTS3900 Components


BTS 3900 Hardware consists of :


 BBU  DRFU  DCDU-01  GATM  PMU  PSU  FAN BOX

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BBU Logical Structure

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BBU Hardware Structure


  

The typical power consumption of the BBU is 50 W. The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel. The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFU and the UPEU.

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BBU Board--BSBC


The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot. The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies power for boards.

The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board that supports 3G, and other ports are as common slots.

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BBU Board--GTMU


The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU) controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. The GTMU performs the following functions:
       

Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS. Supports fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management. Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module. Distributes and manages BTS3900 clock signals. Provides clock input for testing. Provides port for terminal maintenance. Supports four E1 inputs. Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules .

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BBU Board--GTMU


Ports on the Panel


Port Type
SFP connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector DLC connector USB connector USB connector DB26 male connector

Description
Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission signals Local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.

CPRI0 CPRI5 ETH FE0

FE1

USB TST E1/T1

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BBU Board--GTMU


LEDs on the board


LED Color
Green On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking once every four seconds Blinking four times per second

Status

Description
The board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is operational. The OML link is abnormal. The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. An alarm is not generated. The board is operational. The board is faulty. A local E1/T1 alarm is generated. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated. This link is not used or the alarm is cleared. The CPRI link is functional. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is generated.

RUN

ALM

Red

On Off

ACT

Green

On Off

LIU0LIU3

Green

On Blinking four times per second Off

CPRI0 CPRI5

Green Red

On On

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BBU Board--GTMU


DIP Switch
DIP Switch DIP Status 1 2
ON ON OFF The E1 impedance is set to 75 The E1 impedance is set to 120 The T1 impedance is set to 100 . . .

Description

SW1

ON OFF ON

DIP Switch 1
SW2 ON OFF

DIP Status 2
ON OFF

Description 4
ON OFF The E1 cable is grounded. The E1 cable is not grounded.

3
ON OFF

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BBU Board--GTMU


DIP Switch
DIP Switch
SW4

DIP Status 1
ON OFF

Description 4
ON OFF The E1 link can be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed.

2
ON OFF

3
ON OFF

DIP Switch
SW5

DIP Status 1
ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF

Description 4
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

2
ON ON

3
ON ON

OFF ON OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF

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BBU Module--UBFA


The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.

Label
STATE

Color
Green

Status
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF

Description
The module is not registered, and no alarm is reported. The module is running properly. The module is reporting an alarm.

1s ON, 1s OFF

Red

ON

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BBU Module--UPEU


The universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU) supports the 48V/ +24V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring signals.

The UPEU performs the following functions:


  

Converting -48V or +24V DC to +12V DC that is applicable to the boards. Providing two RS485 signals and eight dry contact alarms. Providing reverse connection protection for power cable connectors.

UPEA
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UPEB

BBU Module--UPEU


Ports on the Panel


Label
PWR EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALM0 MON1 MON0

Connector
3V3 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45

Description
+24 V/-48 V DC power input Transmitting eight dry contact alarms

Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals

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BBU Board--UEIU


The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.

The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.
Label
EXTALM1 EXTALM0 MON1

Conne ctor
RJ45

Description
Transmitting eight dry contact alarms

RJ45

RJ45

Transmitting two RS485 environment monitoring signals

MON0

RJ45

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BBU BoardUELP


The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning protection for four E1/T1 signals.

Port
INSIDE OUTSIDE 

Type
DB25 male connector DB26 male connector

Cable
E1 transfer cable of the BBU E1/T1 cables of the BBU

Description
Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC

The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to set the impedance on the E1/T1 port. There are four DIP bits on the DIP switch.
DIP Switch 1 2
ON OFF

DIP Status 3
ON OFF

Description 4
ON OFF Applied to 75-ohm E1 cables in unbalanced mode. Applied to other cases instead of 75-ohm E1 cables in unbalanced mode.
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S1

ON OFF

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BBU Cable connection




The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, -48VDC power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, environment monitoring signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and BBU monitoring signal cable.

The cable connection relations of the BBU are as follows:

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BBU Cables


The cables figure of the BBU

-48VDC power cables

E1 transfer cable

FE cable

CPRI optical cable

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DRFU Logical Structure


The DRFU performs modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides signals.  The DRFU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit, power amplifier, and dual-duplexer.


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DRFU Board


Ports on the panel


Type
Port for transceiving RF signals CPRI port

Connector
N female connector

Ports
ANT1 ANT2

Description
Used in connection to the antenna subsystem Used in connection to the BBU, or in connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU Used in connection to the lowerlevel cascaded DRFU Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Receives power input

SFP female connector

CPRI0

CPRI1 Port for transmitting RF signals between DRFUs QMA female connector RX1 in RX1 out RX2 in RX2 out Power port 7W2 power connector PWR

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DRFU Board


LEDs on the Board


LED Status
On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking four times per second

Meaning
The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The module is functional. The module is loading software or is not started. A fault alarm is generated. No alarm is generated. The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU. The connection with the BBU is not established. The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance Terminal.

RUN

ALM ACT

On Off On Off Blinking once every two seconds

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DRFU Board


LEDs on the Board


LED
VSWR Off (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red) Blinking four times per second (red) On (red) CPRI0 On (green) On (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red) CPRI1 On (green) On (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red)

Status

Meaning
No VSWR alarm is detected. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2 port. The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and ANT2 ports. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1 port. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.

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GATM Module


The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module that controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional. The GATM performs the following functions:
   

Controls the RET antenna Feeds power to the TMA Reports the RET control alarm signals Monitors the current from the feeder

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GATM Module


Ports on the panel


Ports
ANT0 ANT1 ANT2 ANT3 ANT4 ANT5 COM1 COM2 -48 V

Connector
SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector 7W2 power connector

Function
Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Used in connection to the BBU Providing the extended RS485 port to be cascaded with other devices Receiving the -48 V power input

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GATM Module


LEDs on the board


LED
RUN

Color
Green

Description
Indicator of the board running status

Status

Meaning

There is power supply but the Blinking once every four seconds communication with the BBU is abnormal. Blinking once every two seconds Off The board is running normally and the communication with the BBU is normal. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The AISG link is normal. The AISG link is abnormal. The AISG link is transmitting data. An alarm is generated, such as an overcurrent alarm. The module runs normally.

ACT

Green

Indicator of the service running status

On Off Blinking frequently and irregularly

ALM

Red

Alarm indicator

On Off

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DCDU-01 Module


The direction current distribution unit (DCDU-01) provides -48V DC power of 10 outputs. The functions of the DCDU-01 are:
 

Receiving -48 V DC power input. Distributing the -48 V DC power of 10 outputs for boards and modules in the cabinet. Providing surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in common mode and providing dry contact for surge protection failure.

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DCDU-01 Module


Panel of the DCDU-01 (10 outputs)


Name Label
NEG(-) RTN(+)

Description
DCDU-01 low level input terminal DCDU-01 high level input terminal Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power to the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box Dry contact alarm output port

Power input terminal

Power SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, output port FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 Power switch SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, FAN, and RFU5-RFU0

Alarm SPD ALM output port

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PSU Module


The Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts the ~220V AC or +24V DC power into the -48V DC power. The PSU (AC/DC) has the following functions:
 

Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power. Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage, no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage protection), and power failure alarm. Monitors the charging and discharging of the batteries.

The PSU (DC/DC) has the following functions:


 

Converts the +24 V DC power into the -48 V DC power. Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage, no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage protection), and power failure alarm.

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PMU Module


The PMU manages the power supply and batteries. The PMU is the core of the power monitoring system. The PMU performs the following functions:


Communicates with the central processing unit through the RS232/RS422 serial port. Manages the power system and the battery charging and discharging. Detects and reports water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms; reports ambient humidity and temperature, battery temperature, and standby analog values.

 

Detects power distribution and reports alarms, and also reports dry contact alarms.

(1) LEDs (3) RS232/RS422 ports

(2) Power supply test ports (4) Battery control switch -

(1) Backplane port

(2) DIP switch

(5) COM port

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PMU Module


Ports on the panel


Ports
RS232/RS422 port Battery switch

Function
Used in communication with the central processing unit. The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for switching on and switching off the battery. yPress and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery. yPress and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery. Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement through an ordinary multi-meter. Used in connection to the external signal transfer board. Used in connection to the backplane.

Power supply test port COM port Backplane port

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PMU Module


LED on the module


LED
RUN

Color
Green

Status
On for 1s and off for 1s On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s On steady or off steady

Description
The module is functional, and the communication with the central processing unit is normal. The module is functional, but the communication with the central processing unit fails. The module is faulty if it is not in the power-on self-check state. The following alarms are generated: yMains overvoltage or undervoltage alarm yBusbar overvoltage or undervoltage alarm yOvercurrent alarm during charging yBattery power-off alarm yBattery circle circuit broken alarm yAmbient temperature alarm yAmbient humidity alarm yWater immersion alarm ySmoke alarm yPower module alarm yLoad power-off alarm No alarm is generated.
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ALM

Red

On

Off
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PMU Module


DIP Switch
Bit 3 Bit 2
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1

Bit 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

Bit 0
0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111

Monitoring Address

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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FAN Box
 The fan box regulates the temperature at the air inlet of the cabinet

and in the fan box. It can adjust the rotation speed of the fans to implement ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet.  The fan box performs the following functions:
 

 

Provides forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet. Supports two modes of adjusting the rotation speed of the fans: adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment controlled by the central processing unit. Detects the temperature. Communicates with the central processing unit to report alarms and the adjusted rotation speed of the fans based on the temperature to the central processing unit. Stops the rotation of the fans when the ambient temperature is low.

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FAN Box
 Ports on the panel Type
Power port Temperature sensor port Communication port

SilkScreen
-48 V SENSOR COM OUT COM IN

Connector
3V3 power connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector

Description
Used to introduce the -48 V DC power Used in connection to the external temperature sensor Used in connection to the lowerlevel cascaded fan box Used in communication with the central processing unit

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FAN Box
 LEDs on the panel LED
RUN

Color
Green

Status
Blinking four times per second Blinking once every two seconds Off

Description
The communication with the central processing unit is not established but the module runs normally. The communication with the central processing unit is established and the module runs normally.

There is no power input and the module is faulty. An alarm is generated.

ALM

Red

Blinking once every two seconds Off

No alarm is generated.

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Section 1 System Structure Section 2 Hardware Component Section 3 DRFU Work Mode

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BTS3900 Configuration Principles




Configuration Principles of the BBU




Minimum number of trunk cables. You can determine the number of trunk cables as required, and take the existing configuration for saving transmission resources into account in networking. Minimum number of UPEUs. The configuration of a single UPEU is recommended. The redundancy backup mode can be configured if required. One BBU supports six CPRI ports. The star topology is recommended between DRFUs.

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BTS3900 Configuration Principle




Configuration Principles of DRFU




A single DRFU does not support the S1/1 application; however, three DRFUs support the S3/3 application. The cell configuration of S4 and lower configurations use a single antenna, the configurations of S5 to S8 use a double antenna, and the configurations of S8 to S12 use a triple antenna. The non-combination configuration is recommended for the DRFU to avoid the power loss in combination and to reduce the power consumption of the BTS.

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DRFU Internal Structure




2 TRXs and 2 duplexers are integrated in DRFU module which can be connected to antenna directly. The RX_IN/OUT port of DRFU can support the receiving signal interconnection between 2 DRFUs, so that it can support the diversity receiving between 2 DRFUs.

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DRFU Antenna Mode




Single antenna, double receivers




The DRFU module has 1 working TX/RX feeder and 2 way receive diversity, one of the receiver is from the another DRFU.

Double antennas


The DRFU module has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 2 way receive diversity.

Double antennas, 4 receivers




The DRFU has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 4 way receive diversity.

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DRFU Transmit and Receive Mode




DRFU transmit mode


  

Transmit independency or combining PBT Transmit diversity

DRFU receive mode


 

Two way receive diversity Four way receive diversity

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DRFU Transmit Mode--Transmit Independency or Combining




Transmit Independency
Interface Processing Unit
ANT1 DUP

CPRI0

CPRI1

ANT2 DUP

Transmit Combining

Interface Processing Unit


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ANT1 DUP

CPRI0

CPRI1

ANT2 DUP

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DRFU Transmit Mode--PBT


  

In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work. PBT mode can improve the transmitting power. In PBT mode only channel A is used by downlink signal.

Interface Processing Unit


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ANT1 DUP

CPRI0

CPRI1

ANT2 DUP

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DRFU Transmit Mode--Transmit Diversity


  

In this mode, only the first TRX can work Transmit diversity mode improves the quality of downlink signal In this mode the signal from the first TRX is divided into 2 channels and be transmitted through channel A and channel B.

Interface Processing Unit


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ANT1 DUP

CPRI0

CPRI1

ANT2 DUP

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DRFU Receive Mode-- Two Way Receive Diversity


  

In this mode

both of the 2 TRXs can work the TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and

Each TRX receives the signal from 2 feeders In the following figure B of the single DRFU

It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of another DRFU

Interface Processing Unit

DUP

ANT1

CPRI0

DUP

ANT2

From RX-in, TRX can also use the channel A of the other DRFU, so channel B of the two DRFUs are canceled.

CPRI1 RX-IN

RX_OUT

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DRFU Receive Mode-- Four Way Receive Diversity


 

In this mode, only the first TRX can work. The working TRX gets the uplink signal from 4 feeders of 2 DRFUs.

Interface Processing Unit

DUP

ANT1

2 channels from the other DRFU.

CPRI0

DUP

ANT2

CPRI1 RX-IN

RX_OUT

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Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology

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BTS3900 Topology


BTS Topology
 

The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies. E1/T1 cable can be used between BBU and BSC or transmission equipment, Optical and LAN cable can be used between BBU and route equipment.

DRFU Topology


The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and ring topologies. Only optical fiber can be used between DRFU and BBU.

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BTS Topology


The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies.


Star mode

Tree mode

Chain mode

Ring mode

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DRFU Topology


The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and ring topologies.

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Summary
  

BTS3900 Function and Features BTS3900 Hardware Structure, such as BBU and DRFU etc. BTS3900 Network Topology

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI Confidential

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