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HUAWEI Confidential
The BTS3900 developed by Huawei is an indoor macro BTS. The BTS3900 mainly consists of the BBU and DRFUs. Compared with traditional BTSs, the BTS3900 features simpler structure and higher integration. In this slide, well mainly introduce the hardware system structure, basic functions of modules and networking mode of the BTS3900.
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Know the functions and features of BTS3900 Master the Hardware structure and function of BTS3900 Master the Network topologies of BTS3900
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V300R008_03) V300R008_03)
V300R008_02)
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Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology
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Location
Um Interface
TUP,ISUP
BTS MS MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox BTS3900 OMC
HLR/AUC/EIR SMC/VM
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center DBS Distributed Base Station
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Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology
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Component
Board/Module Full Name Parts in a Single Cabinet Full Configuration BSBC UEIU GTMU UELP UBFA UPEU DRFU DCDU-01 GATM PMU PSU (AC/DC) PSU (DC/DC) FAN Box Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U) Universal Environment Interface Unit GSM Transmission and Management Unit for the BBU Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U) Universal Power and Environment interface Unit Double Radio Filter Unit Direct Current Distribution Unit GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module Power and Environment Monitoring Unit Power Supply Unit (AC/DC) Power Supply Unit (DC/DC) FAN Box 1 3 1 0 1 2 6 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 Minimum Configuration
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Section 1 System Structure Section 2 Hardware Component Section 3 DRFU Work Mode
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BTS3900 Cabinet
Cabinet size: HWD=900mm600mm450mm Base size: HWD=400mm600mm420mm Weight: 57kg(empty) /142kg(full configuration)
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Stacked cabinets in full configuration Stacked cabinets in full configuration Stacked cabinets in full configuration (~220VAC) (+24VDC) (-48VDC)
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Section 1 System Structure Section 2 Hardware Component Section 3 DRFU Work Mode
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BTS3900 Components
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The typical power consumption of the BBU is 50 W. The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel. The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFU and the UPEU.
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BBU Board--BSBC
The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot. The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies power for boards.
The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board that supports 3G, and other ports are as common slots.
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BBU Board--GTMU
The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU) controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. The GTMU performs the following functions:
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS. Supports fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management. Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module. Distributes and manages BTS3900 clock signals. Provides clock input for testing. Provides port for terminal maintenance. Supports four E1 inputs. Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules .
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BBU Board--GTMU
Description
Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission signals Local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.
FE1
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BBU Board--GTMU
Status
Description
The board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is operational. The OML link is abnormal. The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. An alarm is not generated. The board is operational. The board is faulty. A local E1/T1 alarm is generated. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated. This link is not used or the alarm is cleared. The CPRI link is functional. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is generated.
RUN
ALM
Red
On Off
ACT
Green
On Off
LIU0LIU3
Green
CPRI0 CPRI5
Green Red
On On
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BBU Board--GTMU
DIP Switch
DIP Switch DIP Status 1 2
ON ON OFF The E1 impedance is set to 75 The E1 impedance is set to 120 The T1 impedance is set to 100 . . .
Description
SW1
ON OFF ON
DIP Switch 1
SW2 ON OFF
DIP Status 2
ON OFF
Description 4
ON OFF The E1 cable is grounded. The E1 cable is not grounded.
3
ON OFF
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BBU Board--GTMU
DIP Switch
DIP Switch
SW4
DIP Status 1
ON OFF
Description 4
ON OFF The E1 link can be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
2
ON OFF
3
ON OFF
DIP Switch
SW5
DIP Status 1
ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
Description 4
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
2
ON ON
3
ON ON
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BBU Module--UBFA
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
Label
STATE
Color
Green
Status
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF
Description
The module is not registered, and no alarm is reported. The module is running properly. The module is reporting an alarm.
1s ON, 1s OFF
Red
ON
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BBU Module--UPEU
The universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU) supports the 48V/ +24V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring signals.
Converting -48V or +24V DC to +12V DC that is applicable to the boards. Providing two RS485 signals and eight dry contact alarms. Providing reverse connection protection for power cable connectors.
UPEA
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UPEB
BBU Module--UPEU
Connector
3V3 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45
Description
+24 V/-48 V DC power input Transmitting eight dry contact alarms
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BBU Board--UEIU
The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.
The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.
Label
EXTALM1 EXTALM0 MON1
Conne ctor
RJ45
Description
Transmitting eight dry contact alarms
RJ45
RJ45
MON0
RJ45
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BBU BoardUELP
The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning protection for four E1/T1 signals.
Port
INSIDE OUTSIDE
Type
DB25 male connector DB26 male connector
Cable
E1 transfer cable of the BBU E1/T1 cables of the BBU
Description
Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to set the impedance on the E1/T1 port. There are four DIP bits on the DIP switch.
DIP Switch 1 2
ON OFF
DIP Status 3
ON OFF
Description 4
ON OFF Applied to 75-ohm E1 cables in unbalanced mode. Applied to other cases instead of 75-ohm E1 cables in unbalanced mode.
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S1
ON OFF
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The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, -48VDC power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, environment monitoring signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and BBU monitoring signal cable.
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BBU Cables
E1 transfer cable
FE cable
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DRFU Board
Connector
N female connector
Ports
ANT1 ANT2
Description
Used in connection to the antenna subsystem Used in connection to the BBU, or in connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU Used in connection to the lowerlevel cascaded DRFU Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Receives power input
CPRI0
CPRI1 Port for transmitting RF signals between DRFUs QMA female connector RX1 in RX1 out RX2 in RX2 out Power port 7W2 power connector PWR
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DRFU Board
Meaning
The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The module is functional. The module is loading software or is not started. A fault alarm is generated. No alarm is generated. The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU. The connection with the BBU is not established. The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance Terminal.
RUN
ALM ACT
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DRFU Board
Status
Meaning
No VSWR alarm is detected. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2 port. The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and ANT2 ports. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1 port. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
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GATM Module
The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module that controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional. The GATM performs the following functions:
Controls the RET antenna Feeds power to the TMA Reports the RET control alarm signals Monitors the current from the feeder
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GATM Module
Connector
SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector SMA female connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector 7W2 power connector
Function
Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Providing power for the RET antenna and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the antenna Used in connection to the BBU Providing the extended RS485 port to be cascaded with other devices Receiving the -48 V power input
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GATM Module
Color
Green
Description
Indicator of the board running status
Status
Meaning
There is power supply but the Blinking once every four seconds communication with the BBU is abnormal. Blinking once every two seconds Off The board is running normally and the communication with the BBU is normal. There is no power supply or the module is faulty. The AISG link is normal. The AISG link is abnormal. The AISG link is transmitting data. An alarm is generated, such as an overcurrent alarm. The module runs normally.
ACT
Green
ALM
Red
Alarm indicator
On Off
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DCDU-01 Module
The direction current distribution unit (DCDU-01) provides -48V DC power of 10 outputs. The functions of the DCDU-01 are:
Receiving -48 V DC power input. Distributing the -48 V DC power of 10 outputs for boards and modules in the cabinet. Providing surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in common mode and providing dry contact for surge protection failure.
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DCDU-01 Module
Description
DCDU-01 low level input terminal DCDU-01 high level input terminal Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power to the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box Dry contact alarm output port
Power SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, output port FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 Power switch SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, FAN, and RFU5-RFU0
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PSU Module
The Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts the ~220V AC or +24V DC power into the -48V DC power. The PSU (AC/DC) has the following functions:
Converts the 220 V AC power into the -48 V DC power. Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage, no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage protection), and power failure alarm. Monitors the charging and discharging of the batteries.
Converts the +24 V DC power into the -48 V DC power. Monitors alarms related to module faults (such as output over-voltage, no output, and fan faults), alarms related to module protection (such as over-temperature protection, and input over-voltage/under-voltage protection), and power failure alarm.
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PMU Module
The PMU manages the power supply and batteries. The PMU is the core of the power monitoring system. The PMU performs the following functions:
Communicates with the central processing unit through the RS232/RS422 serial port. Manages the power system and the battery charging and discharging. Detects and reports water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms; reports ambient humidity and temperature, battery temperature, and standby analog values.
Detects power distribution and reports alarms, and also reports dry contact alarms.
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PMU Module
Function
Used in communication with the central processing unit. The battery switch has two control ports ON and OFF, which are used for switching on and switching off the battery. yPress and hold the port ON for 5-10 seconds to switch on the battery. yPress and hold the port OFF for 5-10 seconds to switch off the battery. Two power supply test holes -48V and 0V are available for measurement through an ordinary multi-meter. Used in connection to the external signal transfer board. Used in connection to the backplane.
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PMU Module
Color
Green
Status
On for 1s and off for 1s On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s On steady or off steady
Description
The module is functional, and the communication with the central processing unit is normal. The module is functional, but the communication with the central processing unit fails. The module is faulty if it is not in the power-on self-check state. The following alarms are generated: yMains overvoltage or undervoltage alarm yBusbar overvoltage or undervoltage alarm yOvercurrent alarm during charging yBattery power-off alarm yBattery circle circuit broken alarm yAmbient temperature alarm yAmbient humidity alarm yWater immersion alarm ySmoke alarm yPower module alarm yLoad power-off alarm No alarm is generated.
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ALM
Red
On
Off
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PMU Module
DIP Switch
Bit 3 Bit 2
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Bit 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Bit 0
0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
Monitoring Address
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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FAN Box
The fan box regulates the temperature at the air inlet of the cabinet
and in the fan box. It can adjust the rotation speed of the fans to implement ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet. The fan box performs the following functions:
Provides forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet. Supports two modes of adjusting the rotation speed of the fans: adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment controlled by the central processing unit. Detects the temperature. Communicates with the central processing unit to report alarms and the adjusted rotation speed of the fans based on the temperature to the central processing unit. Stops the rotation of the fans when the ambient temperature is low.
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FAN Box
Ports on the panel Type
Power port Temperature sensor port Communication port
SilkScreen
-48 V SENSOR COM OUT COM IN
Connector
3V3 power connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector
Description
Used to introduce the -48 V DC power Used in connection to the external temperature sensor Used in connection to the lowerlevel cascaded fan box Used in communication with the central processing unit
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FAN Box
LEDs on the panel LED
RUN
Color
Green
Status
Blinking four times per second Blinking once every two seconds Off
Description
The communication with the central processing unit is not established but the module runs normally. The communication with the central processing unit is established and the module runs normally.
ALM
Red
No alarm is generated.
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Section 1 System Structure Section 2 Hardware Component Section 3 DRFU Work Mode
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Minimum number of trunk cables. You can determine the number of trunk cables as required, and take the existing configuration for saving transmission resources into account in networking. Minimum number of UPEUs. The configuration of a single UPEU is recommended. The redundancy backup mode can be configured if required. One BBU supports six CPRI ports. The star topology is recommended between DRFUs.
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A single DRFU does not support the S1/1 application; however, three DRFUs support the S3/3 application. The cell configuration of S4 and lower configurations use a single antenna, the configurations of S5 to S8 use a double antenna, and the configurations of S8 to S12 use a triple antenna. The non-combination configuration is recommended for the DRFU to avoid the power loss in combination and to reduce the power consumption of the BTS.
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2 TRXs and 2 duplexers are integrated in DRFU module which can be connected to antenna directly. The RX_IN/OUT port of DRFU can support the receiving signal interconnection between 2 DRFUs, so that it can support the diversity receiving between 2 DRFUs.
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The DRFU module has 1 working TX/RX feeder and 2 way receive diversity, one of the receiver is from the another DRFU.
Double antennas
The DRFU module has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 2 way receive diversity.
The DRFU has 2 working TX/RX feeders and 4 way receive diversity.
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Transmit Independency
Interface Processing Unit
ANT1 DUP
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT2 DUP
Transmit Combining
ANT1 DUP
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT2 DUP
In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work. PBT mode can improve the transmitting power. In PBT mode only channel A is used by downlink signal.
ANT1 DUP
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT2 DUP
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In this mode, only the first TRX can work Transmit diversity mode improves the quality of downlink signal In this mode the signal from the first TRX is divided into 2 channels and be transmitted through channel A and channel B.
ANT1 DUP
CPRI0
CPRI1
ANT2 DUP
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In this mode
both of the 2 TRXs can work the TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and
Each TRX receives the signal from 2 feeders In the following figure B of the single DRFU
It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of another DRFU
DUP
ANT1
CPRI0
DUP
ANT2
From RX-in, TRX can also use the channel A of the other DRFU, so channel B of the two DRFUs are canceled.
CPRI1 RX-IN
RX_OUT
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In this mode, only the first TRX can work. The working TRX gets the uplink signal from 4 feeders of 2 DRFUs.
DUP
ANT1
CPRI0
DUP
ANT2
CPRI1 RX-IN
RX_OUT
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Chapter 1 BTS3900 System Description Chapter 2 BTS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 BTS3900 Network Topology
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BTS3900 Topology
BTS Topology
The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies. E1/T1 cable can be used between BBU and BSC or transmission equipment, Optical and LAN cable can be used between BBU and route equipment.
DRFU Topology
The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and ring topologies. Only optical fiber can be used between DRFU and BBU.
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BTS Topology
The topologies of the BTS are classified into star, chain, tree, and ring topologies.
Star mode
Tree mode
Chain mode
Ring mode
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DRFU Topology
The BBU and DRFUs support multiple network topologies such as star, chain, and ring topologies.
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Summary
BTS3900 Function and Features BTS3900 Hardware Structure, such as BBU and DRFU etc. BTS3900 Network Topology
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Thank You
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