Photovoltaic systems market Analysis: International tendencies and Greek prospects

CHARALAMPOS PAPADAKIS

Photovoltaic systems market Analysis Summary Layout

1 2 3 4

Renewable Energy Sources Photovoltaic Energy

Energy needs and prospects in International and Greek level

5 6

SHOT ANALYSIS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

SUMMARY

International Market of Photovoltaic Systems

Renewable Energy Sources

free and friendly to the environment
human will is required in order to turned the world energy production to the direction of Green Growth.
the protection of the environment is imperative need while the Greenhouse Phenomenon causes most unfavorable repercussions in quality of life of citizens via the changes that cause in the world climate.

PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY
Photovoltaic phenomenon

the term photovoltaic emanates from the Greek word light and voltaic that it means electric, from the name of Italian physic professor Volta, from whom emanated the unit of electric tendency (volt). The term photovoltaic (P/V) was in effect in the English terminology since 1849. the P/V Phenomenon was discovered by 19teen year old French physic professor Alexander Edmond Becquerel (1820-1891) in 1839.

Photovoltaic Cell to Photovoltaic Array

Solar cell is named the electronic provision that produces electric energy under the effect of solar radiation.

p/v module it is each total of p/v module connected from each other in line or at the same time.

A photovoltaic array (or solar array) is a linked collection of solar panels.

Also named photovoltaic cell (P/C)

the total elements that constitutes the p/v module are from 36 until 72.

a P/C has dimensions 125x125mm and force roughly 3.5Wp and tendency of open circuit 0.5V

p/v arrays connected in row or parallel.

each p/v module includes various material elements of manufacture

Sc-Si, Mc-Si, Ribbon Silicon, CdTe, a-Si, CIGS

Can be small or cover enough acres

each p/v module depending on the type of manufacture has differently electric characteristics.

the quality of photovoltaic element is evaluated depending on his output

Many p/v arrays create P/v Parks

pv modules they can be placed in roofs of home, flat-roof, shelters, facades of buildings etc.

P/V Generator Inverter Charge Controller

P/V generator is a self-existent department of photovoltaic installation and produces continuous tendency at extension continuous current

Inverter it is a electronic appliance that changes continuous current DC in alternating AC. It is connected in line with a photovoltaic frame, a regulator charge and a coupling of batteries

Charge Controller is an appliance that is used in autonomous systems in order to it regulates the correct charge and discharge of accumulators of P/V system.

Where PV Arrays can be placed

PV Arrays - PV System can be placed in the soil, in roofs of buildings, in webs, in special trees, in parks, in space vehicles etc. if PV arrays are placed in the flat-roof of buildings it will be supposed that they have Southern Orientation, be without rainfalls, does not fall shade above them, without wind and PV arrays are not near from electric cables of NATIONAL ELECTRICAL COMPANY

More places where we use PV systems

Off-Grid Vs Grid Connected PV Systems

AUTONOMOUS PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
GRID CONNECTED SYSTEM

The basic parts of Autonomous Photovoltaic System:

1.PV

Array Solar Tracker Inverter and Solar micro-inverter 3.Battery system 4.Solar controller 5.Charger 6.Ac-dc loads 7.Auxiliary energy sources (ex. Diesel generator) 8.Fuse or circuit breaker 9.Lightning protection device 10.Mounting systems (racks)
2.Solar

A Grid Connected PV System is in permanent connection with the grid of National Electrical Company with a purpose the energy already produced to send in electrical cables to electricity system. Do not exist stocking mechanisms and such installation should drawn with way that would attribute the biggest annual electric energy. This is achieved with combination of many factors. Grid connected systems vary in size from residential (2-10kWp) to solar power stations (up to 10s of GWp). This is a form of decentralized electricity generation. In the case of residential or building mounted grid connected PV systems, the electricity demand of the building is met by the PV system.
Grid Grid

In the category of autonomous photovoltaic systems from 100WP 200WP are included systems which produce electric energy and are not connected with the electric Network.

connected centralized PV systems connected distributed PV systems Grid back-up PV systems interactive PV systems Grid Connected PV Systems can be: Houses PV Parks or PV Farms Solar Tracker Parks

PV SYSTEMS
Off-Grid PV System

Grid Connected PV System

Hybrid systems
A hybrid system combines PV with other forms of generation, usually a diesel generator. Biogas is also used. The other form of generation may be a type able to modulate power output as a function of demand. However more than one renewable form of energy may be used e.g. wind. The photovoltaic power generation serves to reduce the consumption of non renewable fuel. Hybrid systems are most often found on islands. Pellworm island in Germany and Kythnos island in Greece are notable examples (both are combined with wind). The Kythnos plant has diocane diesel consumption by 11.2%

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_ar ray

GLOBAL ENERGY PRODUCTION 2010

For installations smaller than 100 kW and OffGrid Connected Islands, in Euro/MWh:
For installations smaller than 100 kW and Off-Grid Connected Islands, in Euro/MWh:

Month / Year February2012 August2012 February2013 August2013 February2014 August2014

Existing Situation

New Price (Euro/MWh)

375,54 353,55 336,23 316,55 302,56 293,59

328,60 305,60 284,20 264,31 245,81 228,60

Prices for the photovoltaic systems in the roofs of buildings

Prices for the photovoltaic systems in the roofs of buildings

Month / Year
February2012 August2012 February2013 August2013 February2014 August2014 February2015 August2015

Existing situation 522,5 522,5 496,38 496,38 471,56 471,56 447,98 447,98

New prices Euro/Mwh

495 470,25 446,73 424,40 403,18 383,02 363,87 345,68

SWOT ANALYSIS

Environmental Detection Internal Analysis Weaknesse s External Analysis Opportuniti es

Strengths

Threats

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_ analysis

SWOT ANALYSIS PV PARKS

STEPS TO CREATE,USE, MAKE PROFIT FROM A PV SYSTEM

hanks for your time..! Any questions I would love to answer..?!

PRECENTATION BY CHARALAMPOS PAPADAKIS charris_pap1@hotmail.com

http://nefeli.lib.teicrete.gr/browse/stef/sdfp/2010/PapadakisCharalampos/docu ment-1287578338-518765-19263.tkl