Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
EBIN
CDSCO
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. Directorate General of health services March 2005 Conjugation with schedule Y, D&C act, GCP, GLP, Ethical guidelines.
contents
INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS SCOPE OF GUIDELNES
When bioequivalence studies are necessary and types of studies required In vivo Studies In vitro studies
DOCUMENTATION FACILITIES FOR CONDUCTING BE STUDIES MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS OF BE STUDIES RETENSION OF BE SAMPLES SPECIAL TOPICS
Food effect bioavailability studies Long half life drugs Early exposure Individual and population bioequivalence
INTRODUCTION
Ensuring uniformity in standards of quality, efficacy of pharmaceutical products. BA/BE focus on the release of the drug from the dosage form and absorption in to the systemic circulation. BE for the comparison of the two drug, several test method are given to determine the equivalence. Guidelines describe when BE is required, its design,condut and evaluation. Situation for using the In-vitro-In-vivo. Steps to taken in different formulation.
DEFINITIONS
BIOAVAILABILITY: It is relative amount of drug from an administered dosage form which enters the systemic circulation and rate at which the drug appears in the systemic circulation. BIOEQUIVALENCE: BE of the drug product is achieved if its extent and rate of absorption are not statistically different from those of the reference product when administered at the same molar dose. PHARMACOKINETIC TERMS: Cmax,Cmin,Cpd,Tmax,AUC0-t, AUC0- etc.
In vivo studies
o Oral immediate release drug formulations o Non-oral and non-parentral drug formulations designed to act systemic absorption o Sustained or modified release drug formulation. o Fixed dose combination with systemic action. o Non solution ph. Products which are for non systemic use with out systemic absorption
In Vitro studies
o Drug for which applicant provides the data
Highest dose strength is soluble at 250ml pH 1-7.5 90% is absorbed orally As per IP
Pharmacokinetic Studies
o Study design
o o o o
o Study conditions
o Standardisation of environment usually diet, fluid intake, post dosing postures, exercise, sampling schedule. o Selection of blood sampling points o Fasting and fed state considerations o Steady state studies
o Bioanalytical methodology
o Bioanalytical methods to determine the drug in plasma, serum, blood or urine etc
o Pre study Phase: actual start of studies & validation of method on biological matrix o Study Phase: Validated bioanalytical method is applied to the actual analysis of samples from BE o Quality control samples: samples with known concentration is prepared. o Repeat Analysis: due to processing error, equipment failure.
o Statistical Evaluation
o Data analysis o Statistical analysis
o Study parameters
o Different with active ingredient
o Study design
o Dose and Fed state/ fasting state
PHARMACODYNAMIC STUDIES
o Studies in healthy volunteers or patients for parameter to establish equivalence between two products o Studies necessary if analysis of the drug in plasma or urine is not sufficient accuracy and sensitive COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDIES o If plasma concentration is not suitable to asses equivalence o Comparative clinical studies for orally administered drug concentration o Outline what other methods were tried and why unsuitable in the final report of BE In Vitro studies As per IP
DOCUMENTATION
i. ii. iii. iv. v. Clinical Data Details of the analytical method validation Analytical data of volunteer plasma samples Raw data All comments of the chief investigator regarding the data of the study submitted for review vi. A copy of final report
Facilities for conducting BE studies Legal identity Impartiality, Confidentiality and integrity Organisation and management Documentation and Standard operating procedures Clinical pharmacological unit
Retention of BE samples
o All samples used in BE studies should be retained by organization carrying out the BE studies for 3 years or after 1 year of expiry of drug.
Special topics
o Food effect bioavailability studies o Long half life drugs o Early exposure o Individual and population bioequivalence