Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ACCENT TRAINING
No.of Days : 8
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
Day 1
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
AMERICAN CULTURE
Knowing More About America
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
The nations capital, Washington D.C is seventeenth in population. Specially planned and built as a national capital, Washington was laid out by a French architect in the 18th century. A city of great beauty and a center of world affairs, it is becoming a leading cultural center. SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
10
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
11
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
12
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
13
14
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
National Celebrations
Americans share three national holidays with many countries: Easter Sunday, Christmas Day, and New Years Day.
15
Easter, which falls on a spring Sunday that varies from year to year, celebrates the Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. For Christians, Easter is a day of religious services and a family gathering. Many Americans follow old traditions of coloring hard-boiled eggs and giving children baskets of candy. On the next day, Easter Monday, the president of United States holds an annual Easter egg hunt on the White House lawn for young children.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
16
National Celebrations
Christmas Day, December 25, is another christian holiday; it marks the birth of Christ. Decorating houses and yards with lights, putting up Christmas trees, giving gifts, and sending greeting cards have become traditions even for many nonChristian Americans. New Years Day, of course, is January 1. The celebration of this holiday begins the night before when Americans gather to wish each other a happy and prosperous new year.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
17
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
18
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
19
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
20
As a result, goods circulate more widely and at lower prices, jobs are created, and wealth is spread. Though people may act from the narrow desire to enrich themselves, Smith argued, an invisible hand guides them to enrich and improve whole of society. Most Americans believe that the rise of their nation as a great economic power could not have occurred under any other system except capitalism, also known as free enterprise after a corollary to Smiths thinking: that government should interfere in commerce as little as possible.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
21
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
22
Newspapers
The top five daily newspapers by circulation in 1995 were the Wall Street Journal(1,823,207), USA Today (1,570,624), the New York Times(1,170,869), the Los Angeles Times (1,053,498), and the Washington Post (840,232). The youngest of the top five, USA Today, was launched as a national newspaper in 1982 after exhaustive research by the Gannett chain. It relies on bold graphic design, color photos, and brief articles to capture an audience of urban readers interested in newsbites rather than traditional, long stories.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
23
Magazines
Magazines on virtually any topic imaginable have appeared, including Tennis, Trailer Life, and Model Railroading, Other magazines have targeted segments within their audience for special attention. TV Guide, Time , and Newsweek, for example, publish regional editions. Several magazines are attempting to personalize the contents of each issue according to an individual readers interests.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
24
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
25
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
STATE CAPITALS .
Alabama - Montgomery Alaska - Juneau Arizona - Phoenix Arkansas - Little Rock California - Sacramento Colorado - Denver Florida - Tallahassee Georgia - Atlanta Hawaii - Honolulu Idaho - Boise Illinois - Springfield Indiana - Indianapolis Lowa - Des Moines Kansas - Topeka Kentucky - Frankfort Louisiana - Baton Rouge Maine - Augusta Maryland - Annapolis Massachusetts - Boston Michigan - Lansing Minnesota - St. Paul Mississippi - Jackson Missouri - Jefferson City Montana - Helena Nebraska - Lincoln Nevada - Carson City New Hampshire - Concord New Jersey - Trenton New Mexico - Santa Fe New York - Albany
26
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
27
STATE CAPITALS
New Carolina - Raleigh North Dakota - Bismarck Ohio - Columbus Oklahoma - Oklahoma City Oregon - Salem Pennsylvania - Harrisburg Rhode Island Providence South Carolina Columbia South Dakota - Pierre Tennessee - Nashville Texas - Austin Utah - Salt Lake City Vermont - Montpelier Virginia - Richmond Washington - Olympia West Virginia Charleston Wisconsin - Madison Wyoming - Cheyenne
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
28
PRONUNCIATIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
29
ACCENTS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
30
Learning Accents
What is Accent ? Accent is a combination of three main components : intonation (speech music how it sounds), liaisons (word connections) and pronunciation (the spoken sounds of vowels, consonants and combinations)
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
31
Learning Accents
Difference between Grammar and Accent Grammar and vocabulary are systematic and structured. Accent on the other hand is free form, intuitive and creative.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
32
So thinking of music, feeling and flow, let your mouth relax into your American Accent.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
33
Learning Accents
Many people equate accent with pronunciation. This is not true at all. America is a big country and while the pronunciation varies from the East Coast to the West Coast, from the southern to the northern states, two components that are uniquely American stay basically the same the speech music or intonation and the word connections or liaisons.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
34
Learning Accents
In the next eight days, you will be given the following tools to learn accents better : -- Audio tape/CD as a support -- Video cassettes / VCD : Relevant English movies to watch to recognize accents and get familiar with the most commonly spoken words and phrases.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
35
Learning Accents
The main objective is to get familiar with accents and recognize key words , sentences and conversations.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
36
Learning Accents
FOR THE TRAINERS Audio : -- after each Audio Piece, please make each student repeat the audio exactly the way its said. Video : -- after watching every movie : each team will fill-up the questionnaire for that day in the workbook.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
37
Learning Accents
FOR THE TRAINERS Video : -- Except 1American movie & 1 British movie which will be watched in full in the first two days, on all the other days, the group will watch only a part of the movie (say the first half hour) -- Collect all the words and phrases from each team and make a comprehensive list at the end of the Accent Training module.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
38
Audio Tapes -2
Video Cassettes - 10
Home Assignments
Details in the Power Point slides and Assessment Sheet in the Students Workbook
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
39
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
40
Day 2
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
41
Each team will be informed at the outset that they will need to choose a part of the movie of their choice for a skit that will take place on Day 8
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
42
PRONUNCIATIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
43
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
44
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
45
SYLLABLE PATTERNS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
46
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
47
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
48
Home Assignment
DO IT YOURSELF Going through the program guide : 1.1 Following a list of all the programs that need to be watched 1.2 Getting familiar with words used in the programs
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
49
Day 3
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
50
OpenOpen-house Discussion
The programs the students have watched Few basic words and phrases the students have identified
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
51
PRONUNCIATIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
52
STAIRCASE INTONATION
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
53
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
54
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
55
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
56
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
57
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
58
Home Assignment
Watching CNN and noting down key words on two levels : 1.1 the most commonly used words 1.2 differently pronounced words Each student must write at least 5 words of each type and watch CNN for a minimum of one hour
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
59
Day 4
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
60
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
61
SPEAKING SKILLS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
62
PRONUNCIATIONS
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
63
Intonation
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
64
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
65
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
66
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
67
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
68
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
69
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
70
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
71
Reduced Sounds
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
72
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
73
Tenses
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
74
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
75
Intonations
Paragraphs
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
76
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
77
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
78
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
79
Home Assignment
1.1 Tape your voice with a few key words discussed in class using the American Accent
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
80
Day 5
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
81
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
82
The Sounds
Sounds of A and E
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
83
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
84
The Sounds
The American T
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
85
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
86
The Sounds
The American EL
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
87
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
88
The Sounds
The American R
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
89
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
90
The American and British Pronunciation of the most commonly used words and phrases
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
91
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
92
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
93
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
94
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
95
Discussion and Collation of All Words and Phrases From All Teams
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
96
Day 6
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
97
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
98
The Sounds
Some more on the American T
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
99
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
100
The Sounds
The Middle I
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
101
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
102
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
103
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
104
The Sounds
Sounds of V
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
105
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
106
The Sounds
Sounds of S or Z
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
107
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
108
Pronunciations - General
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
109
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
110
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
111
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
112
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
113
Home Assignment
Watching BBC and noting down key words on two levels : 1.1 The most commonly used words 1.2 Differently pronounced words Each student must write at least 5 words of each type and watch CNN for a minimum of one hour.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
114
Home Assignment
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
115
Day 7
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
116
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
117
RoleRole-Play - Live
The Trainer asks 5 -8 students at random to tell any 3 States of America - Practicing pronunciation through mocks
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
118
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
119
Written Skills
On the e-mail : --- Important to be crisp and short --- The message and content should not change --- Presentation should be simple
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
120
Written Skills
On the e-mail : Steps involved : 1. Subject : should be very clear, and concise 2. Name of the person : as Dear Patrick 3. Introduction : one sentence, should be appealing 4. Message/Content : this should not be more than 4-5 sentences with appropriate paragraph changes
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
121
Written Skills
On the e-mail : Steps involved : 5. Closing : should be positive, with a reconfirmation of the next steps and a nice verbiage.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
122
Written Skills
On the e-mail :
There should be an effort to include a few of the most commonly used words.
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
123
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
124
Day 8
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
125
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
126
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
127
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
128
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
129
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
130
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
131
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS
132
SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS