Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tismon Varghese
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contents
Neutralization
Acids in daily life
Common factor present in acids
Reactions of acids
Electricity through acids
Alkalies
Alkalies and bases
Common theories
How to form salts
Dibasic and tribasic acids
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neutralization
Acid + alkali ―> salt + water
End point : point at which the reaction is just completed
Indicators : substance which give characteristic colour
at the end point
Examples are
• phenolphthalein(strong base Vs strong/weak acids)
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common factor present in
acids
all acids have some common properties due to
Acids Chemical
formula
Hydrochloric acid HCl
In general,
sulphide is formed
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alkalies
Name and chemical formula of some common
alkalies
alkalies Chemical formula
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alkalies and bases
Metals combined with oxygen to form metal
water
Metal oxides and metal hydroxides neutralizes
a proton
And base is a proton acceptor 10
How to form salts
Acids and alkalies react together to form salts
NaOH + HCl ―> NaCl+ H2O
e.g. H2SO4
Acids having three replaceable hydrogen atoms
e.g. H3PO4
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