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Collection Terms
1 trio = 3 singers
1 six-pack Cola
1 dozen donuts 1 gross of pencils
=
= =
A Moles of Particles
Contains 6.02 x 1023 particles 1 mole C
1 mole H2O
1 mole NaCl
Examples of Moles
Moles of elements 1 mole Mg = 6.02 x 1023 Mg atoms 1 mole Au = 6.02 x 1023 Au atoms Moles of compounds 1 mole NH3 = 6.02 x 1023 NH3 molecules 1 mole C9H8O4 = 6.02 x 1023 aspirin molecules
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Avogadros Number
6.02 x 1023 particles 1 mole
or 1 mole
Learning Check
Suppose we invented a new collection unit called a mep. One mep contains 8 objects.
A. How many paper clips in 1 mep?
1) 1
1) 4 1) 5
2) 4
2) 8 2) 10
3) 8
3) 16 3) 20
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B. How many oranges in 2.0 meps? C. How many meps contain 40 gummy bears?
Solution
Suppose we invented a new collection unit called a mep. One mep contains 8 objects. A. How many paper clips in 1 mep? 3) 8 B. How many oranges in 2.0 meps?
3) 16
C. How many meps contain 40 gummy bears? 1) 5
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Learning Check
1. Number of atoms in 0.500 mole of Al 1) 500 Al atoms 2) 6.02 x 1023 Al atoms 3) 3.01 x 1023 Al atoms
2.Number of moles of S in 1.8 x 1024 S atoms 1) 1.0 mole S atoms 2) 3.0 mole S atoms 3) 1.1 x 1048 mole S atoms
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Solution
1. Number of atoms in 0.500 mol of Al 3) 3.01 x 1023 Al atoms 0.500 mol Al x 6.02 x 1023 Al atoms 1 mol Al 2. Number of moles of S if a sample of S contains 4.50 x 1024 S atoms 2) 3.0 mole S atoms 4.50 x 1024 S atoms x 1 mol S 6.02 x 1023 S atoms 9
Molar Mass
1 mole of C atoms
1 mole of Mg atoms 1 mole of Cu atoms
=
= =
12.0 g
24.3 g 63.5 g
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Learning Check
Give the molar mass to 0.1 g
A. 1 mole of Br atoms B. 1 mole of Sn atoms = = ________ ________
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Solution
Give the molar mass to 0.1 g
A. 1 mole of Br atoms B. 1 mole of Sn atoms = = 79.9 g/mole 118.7 g/mole
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Learning Check
A. 1 mole of K2O = ______g
= ______g
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Solution
A. 1 mole of K2O = 94.2 g
= 78.0 g
Learning Check
Prozac, C17H18F3NO, is a widely used antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of serotonin by the brain. It has a molar mass of
1) 40.0 g/mole 2) 262 g/mole
3) 309 g/mole
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Solution
Prozac, C17H18F3NO, is a widely used antidepressant that inhibits the uptake of serotonin by the brain. It has a molar mass of 3) 309 g/mole 17C (12.0) + 18H (1.0) + 3F (19.0) + 1N (14.0) + 1 O (16.0)
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Learning Check
What is the percent carbon in C5H8NO4 (MSG monosodium glutamate), a compound used to flavor foods and tenderize meats? 1) 8.22 %C 2) 24.3 %C 3) 41.1 %C
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Solution
Molar mass = 146.0 g/mole % = total g C x 100 total g compound = 60.0 g C 146.0 g MSG x 100 = 41.1% C
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Learning Check
Acetic acid CH3COOH is the acid in vinegar . It has a molar mass of 60.0 g/mole. 1 mole of acetic acid =
1 mole acetic acid g acetic acid or
____________
g acetic acid 1 mole acetic acid
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Solution
Acetic acid CH3COOH is the acid in vinegar . It has a molar mass of 60.0 g/mole. 1 mole of acetic acid =
1 mole acetic acid or
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1 mole Al = 27.0 g Al
3.00 moles Al
Answer
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Learning Check
The artificial sweetener aspartame (NutriSweet) formula C14H18N2O5 is used to sweeten diet foods, coffee and soft drinks. How many moles of aspartame are present in 225 g of aspartame?
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Solution
1. Molar mass of Aspartame C14H18N2O5 (14 x 12.0) + (18 x 1.01) + (2 x 14.0) + (5 x 16.0) = 294 g/mole 2. Setup 225 g aspartame x 1 mole aspartame 294 g aspartame = 0.765 mole aspartame
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