Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
per.johansson@ericsson.com
Rev PA1
2/25/02
Outline
UMTS Architecture Overview
GPRS Mobility and Roaming GPRS QoS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
Home Network Environment Open Service Access -- OSA
Rev PA1
2/25/02
Modular approach
Allows for independently evolving network components
Physical entities grouped into Domains Grouping of protocols offer services in Strata
Provided by one or several domains
Rev PA1 2/25/02 3
TE MT
Routes Calls/Data E2E Local Services Radio Resource Mgmt Core Network Access
Radio Access
Cu
Uu
Iu
[Yu]
Serving Network Domain USIM Domain Mobile Equipment Domain User Equipment Domain Access Network Domain Core Network Domain Infrastructure Domain
Rev PA1
2/25/02
Network Stratum n
SONET/SDH
Link functions Infrastructure n-2
Etc...
DWDM
Network n
Network n-1
Network n-2
Rev PA1
2/25/02
Routing from source to destination Mobility Mechanisms Telecom services (local/generic) Transport user/signaling data ARQ FEC Data adaptation for network access Access technique specific functions
USIM
MT/ME
Rev PA1
Application Stratum
Application Stratum Application
Applications provided to the end user Applications may be within or outside the scope of UMTS PS and CS based applications
Serving Stratum TE - MT MT - SN
Note!
TE Mobile Equipment Domain
Rev PA1
MT - AN MT
AN - SN
Remote Party
GSM BSS
Core Network
PSTN
Rev PA1
2/25/02
Introduces Packet Switching to Cellular Networks -- the 3GPP way! Concept: Hide cellular specifics from the legacy PS (PDN) domain Migrate from GSM to UMTS access with the same GPRS Core Network Use legacy PDN as infrastructure for the CN Many design decisions made pre-Internet boom -- IP not given!
Rev PA1 2/25/02 10
IP SNDCP LLC
Relay
SNDCP
GTP-U
GTP-U
GSM
LLC RLC MAC GSM RF Um RLC MAC GSM RF BSSGP Network Service L1bis Gb
UDP IP L2 L1 Gi
MS
Application
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
UMTS
PDCP RLC MAC L1
Uu
GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gn
GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gi
MS
Rev PA1
UTRAN
2/25/02 11
3G-SGSN
3G-GGSN
GPRS Mobility
HLR/AuC
GGSN
old MSC/VLR
GTP Tunnels redirect traffic!
old SGSN
new MSC/VLR
MS MS
MS
Rev PA1
2/25/02
12
ISP
Home Service s
Packet Data Network (IP)
ISP
Inter-PLMN Backbone Gp Gi
PLMN Roaming
Home GGSN the network access Operator based services. Collection of charging data in home PLMN Additional screening in Home GGSN Access to all services and networks that are available in the Home network Needs Inter-PLMN GPRS Backbone Network for GTP tunnels
GGSN BG BG GGSN
Intra-PLMN Backbone
Intra-PLMN Backbone
Home Service s
SGSN
SGSN
SGSN
PLMN A
Local Service s
PLMN B
ME PLMN B
Rev PA1
2/25/02
13
GGSN
BG DNS
Roaming Agreement SLA
PLMN2 (Visited)
BG
ME PLMN 1
GRX
R
SLA
R
SLA
PLMN3
BG
DNS
DNS
Roaming Agreement
SGSN
Rev PA1 2/25/02 14
SGSN
Roaming Brokering
PLMN1 (Home)
GGSN
BG DNS
SLA
Centralized handling of roaming relations Broker acts as full HPLMN and VPLMN w.r.t. contractual relationship. Peered roaming big hurdle for new operators Claim: Enables 3G roaming to scale Claim: Brokering enables fast time-to-market Example: Comfone/Infonet => [GRX on IPoATM backbone, Roaming Agreement support services, Roaming Brokering]
Roaming Agreement
PLMN2 (Visited)
BG
ME PLMN 1
GRX
R
SLA
R
SLA
PLMN3
BG
DNS
Roaming Broker
Roaming Agreement
DNS
SGSN
Rev PA1 2/25/02
Roaming Agreement
SGSN
15
Operator A
GGSN
R
Carrier1, Comfone/Infonet, Deutsche Telekom, Ebone, Energis, France Telecom, Global Crossing, KPNQwest, Sonera/Equant, Telecom Italia, Telenor, Telia, Telecommunications Services Inc, WorldCom
Operator C
BG DNS
BG
GRX
R DNS
R R DNS .gprs R
SGSN
R
GRX
R DNS
Operator C
DNS
BG R
Operator C
BG DNS
GRX
DNS
SGSN
SGSN
Rev PA1 2/25/02 16
UMTS QoS
Rev PA1
2/25/02
17
UTRAN
CN EDGE
Gateway IP BS Manager
Policy Enforcement Point Diffserv edge function RSVP sender/receiver proxy Mapping between IP and UMTS bearer QoS UMTS QoS classes
Conversational class Streaming class Interactive class Background
Transl .
Adm./Cap. Control
Adm./Cap. Control
Subsc. r Control
UMTS BS Manager
UMTS BS Manager
Iu BS Manager Iu NS Manager
CN BS Manager BB NS Manager
CN BS Manager BB NS Manager
Rev PA1
2/25/02
18
IM Domain
GSM BSS
Core Network
PSTN
Rev PA1
2/25/02
19
IP Multimedia Subsystem
SIP based signaling Separate overlay network for MM support
Service Platform External Service Platform
Virtual presence of UE in visited network IM subsystem (UEs IP -address is here) BG Inter-Network IM Backbone BG
Serving CSCF
Home Network IM Subsystem
P-CSCF
UE SGSN Visited Network GGSN Gi PDP Context Intranets Internet
Rev PA1
2/25/02
20
USER PROFILE
Non-HE Services
Home NETWORK
Privileged access
ROAMED NETWORK
Limited Access
*CAMEL:
Rev PA1
2/25/02
21
User Profile(s)
The user profile aspects
Classification (personal and service specific) Location and distribution Mgmt and access Policies Synchronization Value Added Service Provider Security and privacy General User Format Preferences and
subscribed services
Personalisation data in Network (e.g. HSS) Personalisation data in Mobile Equipment Personalisation data in USIM
USER
Contain 1:N
Home Environment
Rev PA1
2/25/02
22
Basic Services
RAN
MS
Core Network
GPRS
In return:
Internet
Reach internet content Shared risks Faster application development Reach customers via other ISPs (accesses)
2/25/02 23
Rev PA1
Rev PA1
2/25/02
24
HLR
CSE
WGW WPP
Part of the Virtual Home Environment Open, standardized API for 3rd party application developers
Developed in the Parlay group
discovery
HLR
CSE
Framework mechanisms: E.g. Location server Authentication OSA internal API MExE server Discovery of service SAT server capabily features Network Service Capability Features: (Abstractions of network functionality) Call control User location Terminal capabilities Charging
Rev PA1 2/25/02 26
WGW WPP
Servers
SCS
Actual servers and the SCS may be distributed Optional to run on the same physical server or in one or more separate Implications for application server placement in the network?
HLR
CSE
Physical entity
Functional entity
SCS
SCS
HLR
CSE
HLR
CSE
Rev PA1
2/25/02
27
Premisesbased
Access Networ ks
LAN LAN
LAN
Analog
RAS H.323 Data DSLAM
Operatorbased
Regional Voice
Rev PA1 2/25/02
Voice
Wireline Regional
28
service/content
FW
PS CN
FW
cacheing hosting
FW
IX
service network
e.g., modem pool or CATV
FW
access operator
backbone provider
service/content cacheing hosting IX
data center
GPRS operator
service/ content
GPRS operator
FW
S
link
FW
G
The NO
FW
S
service network
G
FW
PS CN
PS CN
BGP-relation
Rev PA1
2/25/02
31
Issues
Performance implications on GTP tunneling and IMS backbone VPNs? Will application developers buy into the OSA idea? How easy will it be for current SPs to offer applications to mobile customers?
Can OSA be easily distributed?
Alternatives?
Direct Internet access from mobiles Service adaptation in overlay networks Mobile IP? Specialized Radio QoS overlay support network?
Rev PA1
2/25/02
34