1.

Javanese Rhino(Rhinoceros sondaicus)

Can reach 2-4 meters in length, 170cm tall and weighed about 900 to 2.300 kg. His status is threatened, the WWF protect these animals, Javan is one of the most endangered large mammal in the world. The name rhinoceros comes from the Greek for 'nose horn', and the Javan rhinoceros has one horn on its snout it, such as rhinoceros horn, do not have a bony core but consists of keratin fibers. Adults in the colors of gray, and have the appearance of armored caused by folds in the hairy skin. We can see these animals in Ujung Kulon National Park, WA

Scientific Classification
Kingdom Phyla Animalia Chordata

Class
Order Family Genus Spesies

Mammalia
Perissodactyla Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros R. sondaicus

2. Babirusa Sulawesi (Babyrousa celebensis)

Classified into a susceptible animal extinction redaftar hewen data in the world who is almost extinct. Sulawesi babirusa clearly known to inhabit the peninsula of northern and north-eastern part of Sulawesi, and outreach should also include the central, eastern and south-east Sulawesi, although further studies on the classification / taxonomy of these animals is needed before this can be confirmed. Weighing up to 600kg, Living in the rainforest and tropical climates.

Scientific Classification Kingdom Phyla Class Order Family Genus Spesies Animalia Chordata Mammalia Artiodactyla Suidae Babyrousa B. babyrussa

3. Orang Utan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) dan Orang Utan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus)
They have a plump body and big, big necked, long and strong arms, short legs and bowed, and did not have a tail. Orangutans have a height of about 1.25-1.5 meters. Body brownish red hair shrouded orangutan. They have a large head with a high-mouth position. They have the same senses as humans, namely hearing, sight, smell, taste, and touch. Weight of approximately 50-90 kg male orangutans, while the female orangutan weighs about 30-50 kg. Orangutans are still included in the species of great apes such as gorillas and chimpanzees. What is unique is an orangutan has a close kinship to humans at the level of kingdom Animalia, where orang-utans have a DNA similarity rate of 96.4%. Orangutans are found in tropical rainforest areas of Southeast Asia island of Borneo and Sumatra in the territory of the state of Indonesia and Malaysia. Scientific Classification Kingdom Phyla Class Order Family Genus Spesies Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primata Hominidae Ponginae Pongo

4. Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi)

Length: 25 cm, weight 85-90 gr. Population is severely threatened, Bali starling is one of the rarest birds in the world and are relatively new to science being first described in 1912 by Walter Rothschild. At the Bali starling adults have white wings with black stripes, thin tail and blue around the eyes. Animals endemic to the island of Bali in Indonesia and has previously been found along the northwest of the island ketiga.Mendiami acacia savanna and monsoon forest.

Scientific Classification Kingdom Phyla Class Order Family Genus Spesies Animalia Chordata Aves Passeriformes Sturnidae Leucopsar L. Rothschildi

5. Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)

Sumatran tigers are the smallest tiger subspecies. Sumatran tiger has the darkest color of all other tiger subspecies, the black pattern width and the distance is sometimes tightly attached. Sumatran tiger males have an average length of 92 inches from head to tail or approximately 250cm long from head to foot with a weight 300 pounds or about 140kg, while the height of an adult male can reach 60cm. Females average 78 inches in length or approximately 198cm and weighs 200 pounds, or about 91kg Sumatran tigers are only found on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, is one of six sub-species of tigers that still survive today and included in the classification of critically endangered species (critically endangered) in the red list of endangered species is the IUCN World Conservation Society released. The wild population is estimated at between 400-500 tails, especially living in national parks in Sumatra Scientific Classification Kingdom Phyla Classs Order Family Genus Spesies Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Panthera P. Tigris P. T. Sumatrae

6. Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo)

The size is 55-60 cm, belongs to an endangered animal populations. Habitat on the island of Sulawesi and Buton. Living in the lowlands and the coast. This striking bird has a distinctive thin, darker on the crown of the head protector, face yellowish. Thighs black, and white belly, with the color pink on the dorsal (chest). This rare bird is usually silent, but, especially around the nest so to maintain, can emit sounds incredible. These include braying loudly and, when in the struggle, like a duck quacking

Scientific Classification Kingdom Phyla Hewan Chordata

Class Order
Family Genus Spesies

Burung Galliformes
Megapodiidae Macrocephalon M. Maleo

1. The Low Power Regeneration

Many animals take longer to enter the proliferating phase, usually has one child, it took a long time to care for children, it is difficult to mate, her child is difficult to survive to adulthood, and so on. Plants were also sometimes require specific terms and conditions of a rare situation to be able to grow. It is difficult for species that have the power of regeneration / have low offspring to reproduce itself significantly. In contrast to rats, chickens, flies, rabbits, etc. are easy to regenerate.

2. Human Interference
Human existence can sometimes be disastrous for the balance of living things in one place. Humans sometimes to get something valuable would kill indiscriminately without thinking of an animal or plant regeneration. Elephants for example, hunters killed only to be taken tusks, tiger for its skin, the monkeys to be used as pets, and so forth. Changes in forest areas into settlement, agriculture and plantation also became one of the causes of accelerated extinction of certain species. Maybe in Jakarta earlier times there are many local species, but as the change of many species were lost or moved to other safer areas.

3. Large Natural Disasters

The existence of super massive disasters such as meteor collisions that occur when the dinosaur age allows many species will die and become extinct without any survivors to continue the descent on earth. Similarly, if the habitat of certain species that live in a location affected by major disasters such narrow bancir, fires, landslides, tsunamis, meteor, and so the extinction may not be inevitable.

4. Other Population Urged Strong

Competition among predators like leopard with tiger was able to make a weak competitor will push into other areas or even starve to death en masse which led to extinction.

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Creating regulations governing hunting and trade of endangered animals that have been categorized as endangered them. Conducting raids on individuals suspected of having and maintaining these rare animals illegally and did not care for endangered animals, as appropriate. Tightening the trade routes to foreign countries. It is given the rare animals are usually marketed to foreign countries because the price is very expensive Preserving the ecosystem and environment, so that the endangered animals are able to live in their natural habitat so it is easier to breed. Creating an artificial habitat as a ceremony to create and maintain the natural balance of the rare animals that are less responsible

1. The animals are endangered...... a. Cats, dogs, chickens b. Sumatran rhinos, chickens, cats c. Bali Starling, Sumatran Rhinoceros, Komodo d. Komodo, Bali starling, chicken 2. Animal endangered species whose existence was in Ujung Kulon National Park is a. Leucopsar rotshchildi b. Varanus commodoensis c. Rhinoceros sumatraensis d. Rhinoceros sondaicus

3. Varanus commodoensis an animal that is widely available in.. a. Thousand Islands b. Komodo island c. New Guinea d. The island of Java

4. Leucopsar rotshchildi an endangered animal species... a. Aves b. mammals c. amphibious d. reptile

5. Varanus commodoensis commodoensis is a nearly extinct type of animal ... ... ... .. a. Aves b. mammals c. amphibious d. reptile

6. Rhinoceros sumatraensis and Rhinoceros sondaicus is an example of a nearly extinct species of animals ... ... .... a. Aves b. mammals c. amphibious d. reptile

7. The characteristic are found in Rhinoceros sondaicus is a. Has a beautiful coat b. Just having a horn c. Only has 2 horns d. Hard and scaly skin

8. . The picture beside is a species ... ... . a. Varanus commodoensis b. Leucopsar rotshchildi c. Rhinoceros sumatraensis d. Rhinceros jawaensis

9. Leucopsar rotshchildi have characteristic ... ... ... ... a. His body has a hard scales b. His body has only one horn c. His body has a beautiful coat d. His body has two horns 10. One of prevention to avoid the extinction of endangered animals in a way ... ... ... ... a. Open up forests for industry b. Cutting down forests on a large scale for Mabel c. Not doing excessive logging d. Hunt animals endangered animals

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What can happened of the population members that lost the competition? According to Forestry Department, in Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, how many Javanese Rhinocheros in there? What is natural selection? What is evolution? In 1859 Darwin proposed evolution theory. What is Darwin Evolution Theory? What is the major difference between the theories of Darwin and Lamarck ?

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C D B A D B B B C C

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The members of population members will die or they find a new surrounding There are 60 Javanese Rhinocheros Selection of population member that suitable with certain surrounding condition Changing process of living organism that happens slowly in a long period of time 1. Species that live now comes from species that lived in ancient time 2. Evolution happens because of the presence of natural selection a. Lamarck suggested that the environment caused variations b. Darwin suggested that environment selected the variations