DIABETES

Click to edit Master subtitle style

3/17/12

DIABETES
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to asdiabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has highblood sugar, either because
1.

The body does not produce enoughinsulin, Or because cells do not respond to

2. 3/17/12

SYMPTOMS

Polyuria

(frequent urination)

Polydipsia (increased thirst) Polyphagia (increased hunger) Unexplained weight loss Sudden vision Numbness in hands or feet Poor circulation

3/17/12

CAUSES

Hereditary or Inherited Traits Age Poor Diet (Malnutrition Related Diabetes Obesity and Fat Distribution Sedentary Lifestyle Stress
3/17/12

Drug Induced

TYPES OF DIABETES

3/17/12

TYPE 1

Type 1 Diabetes is autoimmune disease that affects 0.3% on average. Results from the body's failure to produce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin.
3/17/12

Researchers believe that some of theEtiology and Risk factors which may trigger type 1 diabetes may be genetic, poor diet (malnutrition) and environment (virus affecting pancreas). Secondly, in most of the cases, diabetes occurs because there is 3/17/12 abnormal secretion of

TYPE 2

Type 2 Diabetes is also called non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes. It occurs when the body produces enough insulin but cannot utilize it effectively.
3/17/12

This type of diabetes usually develops in middle age. A general observation says that about 90-95 % of people suffering with diabetes are type 2; about 80 percent areoverweight

3/17/12

GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Gestational diabetes - is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level during pregnancy. It may precede development of type2 DM.

3/17/12

About 20%50% of affected women develop type2 diabetes later in life. Risks to the baby includemacrosomia (high birth weight), congenital cardiac and central nervous system anomalies, and skeletal muscle malformations. Increased fetal insulin may inhibit 3/17/12 fetal surfactantproduction and

NATURAL CURE

Diet: A proper diabetic diet should have 1. A low simple carbohydrates, 2. Moderate protein and 3. High fiber. This diabetic diet will 1.reduce blood sugar, 2. reduce insulin levels, and

3/17/12

NATURAL CURE

Exercise: Regular physical activity helps1. reduce weight, 2. lower blood sugar, 3. improve insulin sensitivity, 4. strengthen the immune system, 5. improve circulation, &

3/17/12

DRUGS

3/17/12

STIGALIPTIN

BRAND NAME : Januvia MANUFACTURER : Merck &Sun Pharma

3/17/12

SIDE EFFECTS

Diarrhea Headache Nausea Runny or stuffy nose Sore throat Upper respiratory infection Upset stomach.
3/17/12

THIAZOLINEDIONE

Brand Name : Pioglitazone, Actos. rosiglitazone, Avandia Manufacturer : Zydus

3/17/12

SIDE EFFECTS

Incidence ofhepatitis potential liver failure water retention, leading toedema Increased risk ofcoronary heart disease

3/17/12

3/17/12