Bahasa Inggris I

Lesson #3
Tutor: Noka Prihasto September 25, 2011

Lesson Objectives
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Simple present tense in sentences Understanding main ideas in paragraphs Understanding relations between sentences Previewing a reading material Understanding the content of a reading material

Simple Present & Present Continuous Tense

Simple present tense Present continuous tense Usages 1. Untuk menyatakan habitual action. 2. Untuk menyatakan regular happening. 3. Untuk menyatakan teori. 4. Untuk menyatakan fakta saat sekarang Untuk menyatakan bahwa aktivitas atau kejadian SEDANG dilakukan atau SEDANG berlangsung pada saat dibicarakan.

Modifier of time

Now, everyday, every week, every Now, at the moment month, every year, once a week, once in two weeks, twice a week, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, dst Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, dst. 1. He jogs every day. 2. The full moon comes once in 30 days. 3. We all need oxygen to live. 4. She is a nice person. 5. She looks beautiful in her newly bought dress. 1. He is jogging now. 2. The full moon is slowly rising in the east at the moment. 3. He is taking a deep breath. 4. She is being nice to me. 5. She is looking for her newly bought dress.

Adverbs of frequency

Examples

Yes and No Question Forms

Tense Simple present Question word Is/Am Do/Does Simple past Was/Were Did Present progressive Future Present perfect Is/Am/Are Will/Shall Have/Has Examples Is she a student? Yes, she is Am I a bad person? No, you are not Do you work everyday? Yes, I do Does he live in Wonosobo? No, he does not Was it cold yesterday? No, it was not Were they out last night? Yes, they were Did you see the movie? No, I did not Did he call his mother? Yes, he did Is it raining outside? No, it is not Are you smoking? Yes, I am Will you go back home after class? Yes, I will Shall we go eat dinner later? No, we shant Have you done your homework? No, I havent Has she bought the pen? --? Yes, she has

Subject in a Sentence
1. 2. 3. 4. Subject pronouns, yaitu kata ganti (pronoun) yang khusus digunakan sebagai subject kalimat, seperti I, you, he, she, it, we, dan they. Ex: I am reading this article now Single nouns, yaitu noun (kata benda) yang terdiri dari satu kata. Ex: Plants need water and fertilizers to grow well Noun phrases, yaitu sekelompok kata yang diakhiri oleh noun. Ex: That new, red car is Johns Noun clauses adalah clause (i.e. subject dan verb) yang diawali oleh single question words (i.e. when, how, what, ect.), question words + (determiners/ nouns/ adjectives/ infinitive/ adverbs). Ex: How much your English skill will improve is determined by how hard you practice it Gerunds (i.e. verb1+ing). Jika gerund digunakan sebagai subject kalimat, verbnya selalu dalam bentuk singular. Tapi, jika dua gerund atau lebih dihubungkan oleh kata sambung and, maka digunakan plural verb. Ex: Writing and speaking English make me happy Infinitives (i.e. to + verb1). Infinitives sebagai subject kalimat pada umumnya dalam bentuk infinitive clause. Ex: To study the grammar is a must if you want to improve your English Pseudo-subjects. Sebuah kalimat kadang-kadang tidak memiliki subject dalam arti yang sebenarnya. Kalimat-kalimat seperti ini menggunakan pseudo-subject it dan there. Ex: There are so many people. It is very crowded.

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Reading Comprehension
Skimming - Reading rapidly for the main points Scanning - Reading rapidly through a text to find specific information required Extensive - Reading longer texts, often for pleasure and for an overall understanding Intensive - Reading shorter texts for detailed information with an emphasis on precise understanding

Whats in a book?
Title Publishers page Contents/Index Acknowledgement Chapter Reference Synopsis

Whats in a book?

Reading Example
Arsenal's defence: Brittle back
On Tuesday, Wenger's fresh batch of whippersnappers came from a goal down against League Two side Shrewsbury to win 3-1. Panic over. The 18-year-old Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain impressed, yet Arsenal reverted to type defensively, the backline an utter rabble. With Arsenal's goal leakier than a sieve, there have been overdue calls to bring a defensive coach to offer the cure. Wenger, though, has batted away the suggestions, the stubborn Frenchman happy with his lot, thank you very much. As touched upon, Arsenal resume their league action against fellow strugglers Bolton and it would now come as a surprise if the Gunners did avoid self-inflicted humiliation.