Beruflich Dokumente
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0.7 GB 9 GB 30~50 GB
What is next ?
( HVD )
Presented By:
Muragesh S Kabbinakantimath
USN:4GM09EC408
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 2. UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGYHOLOGRAPHY 3. RECORDING DATA 4. READING DATA 5. HVD- STRUCTURE 6. COMPARISON 7. TYPES : WORM & RW 8. REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Next-Next Generation Technology Scientist J. V. Heerden came up with this idea in 1960 Media type : Ultra-high density optical disc Encoding : MPEG-2, MPEG-4 AVC (H.264), and VC-1 Capacity theoretically up to 3.9 TB Developed by HSD Forum Usage :Data storage, :High-definition video & the possibility of ultra high definition video
FEATURES
Data transfer rate : 1gbps. The technology permits over 10 kilobits of data to be written and read in parallel with a single flash. Most optical storage devices, such as a standard CD saves one bit per pulse. HVDs manage to store 60,000 bits per pulse in the same place. 1 HVD = 5800 CDs = 830 DVD =160 BLU-RAY
HOLOGRAPHY VS PHOTOGRAPHY
Color photograph
Hologram
HOLOGRAPHY
INVENTED BY SCIENTIST GABOR IN 1947. CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT AMPLITUDE AND PHASE OF OBJECT WAVE.
RECORDING DATA
Translates electronic data (0's and 1's) into optical pattern of light and dark pixels.
Data is arranged in an array similar to a checkerboard of usually 1M (million) bits.
By varying the angle of the reference beam,wavelength or media position, many holograms can be stored in the same volume of storage material.
READING DATA
HVD TECHNOLOGY
HVD uses a technology called 'collinear holography,' Two laser rays, one blue-green and one red are used. The role of the blue-green laser is to read the data encoded in the form of laser interference fringes from the holographic layer. The red laser serves the purpose of a reference beam and also to read the servo info from the aluminum layer.
HVD STRUCTURE
1. Green writing/reading laser (532 nm) 2. Red positioning/addressing laser (650 nm) 3. Hologram (data) 4. Polycarbon layer 5. Photopolymeric layer (data-containing layer) 6. Distance layers 7. Dichroic layer (reflecting green light) 8. Aluminium reflective layer (reflecting red light) 9. Transparent base P. PIT
COMPARISON
Parameters
capacity
DVD
4.7 GB
BLU-RAY HVD
25 GB 3.9 TB
532 nm (green)
120 mm yes 1 gbps
54 mbps
1 gbps
INTERESTING FACTS
It has been estimated that the books in the U.S. Library of Congress, the largest library in the world , could be stored on six HVDs. The pictures of every landmass on Earth - like the ones shown in Google Earth - can be stored on two HVDs. With MPEG4 ASP encoding, a HVD can hold anywhere between 4,600-11,900 hours of video, which is enough for non-stop playing for a year.
A blue-green argon laser Beam splitters to spilt the laser beams Mirrors to direct the laser beams LCD panels (spatial light modulator) Lenses to focus the laser beams Lithium-niobate crystals or photopolymers and Charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras.
ADVANTAGES
1) Large Data Density/ Capacity 2) Better Reliability 3) High Transfer Rates & Short Access Times 4) Fault And Damage Tolerance Which Are Not Available Simultaneously With Any Other Storage Technology.
APPLICATIONS
Video-OnDemand
Portable Computing
Multimedia
Consumer Audio/Video
PROTOTYPE PHOTO
REFERENCES
Psaltis, D. Mok, F. Holographic memories. Scientific American Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering www.ibm.com - IBM Research Press Resources Holographic Storage www.howstuffworks.com www.hvd-forum.org
PROTOTYPE VIDEO
CONCLUSION
HVD will soon replace previous DVDs. It is currently supported by more than 170 of the world's leading consumer electronics, personal computer, recording media, video game and music companies. The format also has broad support from the major movie studios as a successor to today's DVD format.