Separating mixtures: mixtures are made of compenants that are mixed physically.

1. Filtration (penurasan) - Fitration is used to make water clean or to separate a liquid and a solid. that does not dissolve in that liquid. 2. Evaporation (penyejatan) - Another method to separate solids from liquids in a mixture is by evaporation. 3. Distillation (penyulingan) 4.Separating funnel (pengasingan melalui corong funnel) - Separates liquids that do not mix with each other. (asingkan minyak dan air) 5. Separating by magnet 6. Sieving ( tapis) -Another method to separate a mixture of solid and solid.

How would you separate the mixture of sand, iron fillings, sand salt ?
1. Firstly, separate iron fillings using magnet. 2. Mix the sand and salt with water then stir using a glass rod until the salt dissolves. 3. Carry out filtration to separate the sand from the salt solution. 4. Carry out evaporation to separate the salt from the water.

Preservation and Conservation of resources on Earth

Natural resources are essential for sustaining life and important for our everyday life. Therefore, we need to protect the natural resources from being destroyed to make sue that they will be available for future generation.

Preservation
The process of working towards protecting the resources so that they are not damaged and destroyed.

Conservation
Managing and using the resources wisely, so that they are not wasted or lost.

To preserve and conserve the resources, we need to:

Reduce the amount of resources used. Reuse the resources instead of throwing them away. For example, old unfinished exercise books can be used as note book. Recycle waste into reusable materials. For example, recycling newspapers will help reduce the cutting down of tree

Summary

consist of

Water, soil, minerals, fosil fuel, living things and air

metal

exist as
Earth s resorces
(wujud dalam bentuk)

element compound

Non metal

mixtures
Preservation and conservation 3R (Recycle, Reuse and Reduce

Exercise :
habitat raw preservation basic need available pollution conservation

____Preservation_______ and __conservation__________ of natural resources on Earth are important to : i) guarantee humans __basic need___________ ii) ensure that freshwater resources are always ____available______. iii) avoid destruction and __pollution___________of nature. iv) preserve forest as it is the ___habitat_______of animals and plants, as well as the main sources of ___raw______materials.

Exercise :
P Example : nitrogen water

soil
Various Resouces on Earth Living things Q Example : coal

minerals

Based on the figure, what are P and Q?

a) P : ___________ Q : ___________ b) Name the other gases which found in P i) ____________ ii) ___________ iii) ___________

c) Name the other substances of Q i) ____________ ii) ___________ iii) ___________