Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Introduction
Table of contents
Abbreviations Shipbuilding and Nautical terms Machinery and equipment Different types of ships
Introduction
Mankind always had..
Something to do on water
(fishing, fighting water borne enemy etc.)
1) Raft Boat
2) Dugout
Efficiency of transportation
DWT Tanker
Bulk carrier
V kts. 13
14
HP 18000
12000
DWT*V/HP 144
70
200000
60000
General cargo
Cargo train Road truck Cargo plane
20000
20
22000
18
5to 10 2to3 0.1to1
Classification of ships
1. Their mode of support on water a) Hydrostatic support displacement i.e. force of buoyancy b) hydrodynamic support buoyancy as well as other forces c) Aerostatic support on water surface by air
Classification of ships
Classification of ships
SWATH Catamaran
Classification of ships
Type 2 : Amphibious
Classification of ships
Hovercraft
Classification of ships
2) Their mission or purpose a) ships which carry persons or things b) ships which keep sea lanes open c) specialized ships
TYPES OF SHIPS
SPECIALISED SHIPS
ICEBREAKERS
DREDGERS
TUGS
SURVEY SHIPS
FACTORY SHIPS
WHALE SHIPS
TRAWLERS
SCIENTIFIC SURVEY
WEATHER SHIPS
CABLE LAYING
RESCUE SHIPS
SUPPLY VESSELS
JACK UP RIGS
DRILLING SHIPS
F. P. S . Os
DIVING SUPPORT
ANCHOR HANDLING
PASSENGER SHIPS
CRUISE SHIPS
BREAK BULK SPECIAL TRADE SHIPS CONVENTIONAL HEAVY LIFTERS UNIT LOAD
RO-RO FERRIES
REFRIGERATED
PALLETISED
HYDROFOIL
CONTAINER SHIPS
HOVERCRAFT
LASH
FLASH
SEABEES
BACAT
COMBI
FEEDER
CELLULAR
COMBINATION CARRIERS
ORE/BULK/OIL
LUMBER CARRIERS
CHIP CARRIERS
CATTLE CARRIERS
CAR CARRIERS
LPG
CEMENT CARRIERS
OTHERS
GEAR LESS
GEARED
F.P. A.P.
AMIDSHIPS
FORD-AFT OR LONGITUDINAL
CENTRE LINE
Development of
Hull configurations
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
STEM FORECASTLE CHAIN LOCKER FORE PEAK TANK FORE PEAK STORES COLLISION BULKHEAD TWEEN DECK # 1 DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK DEEP TANK HATCH AND COVER
21. STEERING GEAR ROOM 22. SUPER STRUCTURE 23. BRIDGE 24. ENGINE ROOM CASING
Cofferdam
10
Slop tanks
11
C D / Pumproom
Flare
Bulbous Bow
Constructional terms
1. Chain locker 2. Forepeak tank 3. Boatswain's store 4. Bulbous bow 5. Fashion plate 6. Breast hook 7. Second deck 8. Upper deck 9. Forecastle deck
10.Center division
11.Wash plate 12.Collision bulkhead 13.Side stringer 14.Panting stringer plate 15.Panting beam 16.Pillar 17.Frame 18.Tank side bracket 19.Beam bracket 20.Beam 21.Deck girder 22.Center girder
Keel
Bottom Framing
Constructional terms
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Center girder Side girder Bottom longitudinal top longitudinal of double bottom Solid floor Keel A strake Bottom plating Bilge strake Side plating Topside strake Sheer strake Inner bottom plating Tank side bracket Gusset plate Hold frame Tween deck frame 2nd deck beam Beam bracket Second deck Upper deck Stringer plate Tripping bracket Deck transverse beam Deck Longitudinal
Deck girder Hatch coaming Strong beam Web frame Hold pillar Teen deck pillar
Bulwark plate Hand rail Bulwark stay Horizontal stiffener Bilge keel
Docking bracket Bracket to margin plate Watertight floor Bracket to water lig!it floor Vertical stiffener
Constructional terms
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Center girder Side girder Solid floor Bottom long. Tank top plating Tank top bracket Horizontal margin plate Frame Web frame Auxiliary engine bed Main engine bed Engine bed bracket Beam bracket Engine room platform Deck beam Tween deck frame Upper deck Cabin will Wall side stiffener Horizontal stiffener Engine room pillar Engine casing Engine room recess Engine opening
Saloon deck Curtain plate Bulwark plate Sheer strake Side plating
Bilge strake 35. Bottom plating 36. Keel 37. Engine girder Docking bracket
Constructional terms
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
After-peak tank Rudder stock trunk Stern frame Rudder Deep floor Tank top plate Upper deck
8.
9.
Decks
Decks above Main deck Poop deck 1, 2, etc Decks below Main deck Tween deck or platform 1, 2, etc.
Frames
Number start from aft increasing forward
Companion way
Outfitting On Deck
a) Mooring devices
Propeller
Paddle wheel
Propellers
Propellers
Pod propulsors
Propellers
Schottels propulsor
Propellers
Red Falccon
Ro Ro Passenger Ferry : 93 m L
4000 GT
2 engines driving propellers in synchronous mode
Classification of ships
Classification of ships
3) How ships are propelled Steam turbines (s.s.) Diesel engines (m.v. or m.s. or m.t.)
Electrical Propulsion
Turbine and medium speed engines require reduction gears to bring down shaft r.p.m. (shaft revolutions) suitable for propeller
Steering system
Rudder device to make ship turn
Steering system
Rudders
Steering system
Vane type hydraulic steering gear
Steering systems
Thrusters
Outfitting On Deck
Outfitting On Deck
Derricks
Outfitting On Deck
b) Cranes
Principal dimensions
Principal dimensions
Bonjean curves
curves drawn on the ship's profile against the draught at each transverse section. The area of the underwater transverse sections at required draught can be obtained at each section and integration of same gives the volume of the underwater part of the hull.
Form Coefficients
Waterplane area coefficient
Form Coefficients
Prismatic coefficient
Block coefficient
Volume Tonnage
Volume Tonnage
Gr 1
Gr 2 Gr 3 Gr 4 Gr 5 Gr 6 Gr 7 Gr 8 Gr 9 Gr 10
11001
11007 11020 11031 11037 11055 11059 11065 11082 11099
11002
11005 11008 11010 11012 11014 11017 11019 11022 11024
11027
11029 11032 11034 11038 11040 11042 11044 11046 11048
11050
11053 11057 11060 11063 11066 11068 11071 11073 11075
11077
11079 11081 11084 11086 11088 11090 11092 11094 11097
11100
Room Allocations for Group Discussions Group No. 1 Group No. 2 Group No. 3 Group No. 4 Group No. 5 Group No. 6 Group No. 7 Group No. 8 Group No. 9 Group No. 10 Room No. 101 Room No. 101 Room No. 105 Room No. 105 Room No. 105 Room No. 105 Room No. 106 Room No. 106 Room No. 106 Room No. 106