Approval: ASI

Basic electricity

Technician Training
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Basic electricity

Objectives

Introduction to basic electricity

Understanding of electrical terms

U
Understanding of Ohms law

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Basic electricity
Electrons Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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The atom
Electrons

The atom

Electron Neutron

Proton

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Electron flow
Electrons

Electron release Magnetic fields Heat Friction Chemical reaction

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Basic electricity
Voltage Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Voltage
Voltage

V
Amount of force applied to the electron Alternating current Direct current Measured in volts V, U
Different expressions

+Volts

~
AC generator

-Volts

+Volts

Battery

-Volts

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Basic electricity
Current Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Current
Current

I
Amount of released electrons per second Measured in amperes I, A
Different expressions

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Basic electricity
Resistance Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Resistance
Resistance

Restriction of the electron flow

Measured in Ohms
, R

Affecting factors
Different expressions

Material Length Cross-sectional area Temperature

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Basic electricity
Ohms law Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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What is Ohms law

Ohms law

Ohm's law is described as: U=R x I

U R

U = Voltage R = Resistance

Volts (V) Ohms () Amperes (A)

I
I = Current

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Examples of using Ohms law

Ohms law What is the voltage of the battery ?
Battery

I=1.5 A

R=6

U R I
What is the current for the heating element?

U=R x I U=6 x 1,5 U=9

230 V~

R=40

U R I
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I=

U R

I= 230 40 I= 5.75
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Power
Ohms law

Joules Law Described as: P=U x I

P U

P = Power U = Voltage

Watts (W) Volts (V) Amperes (A)

I
I = Current

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Ohms law in detail single phase

Ohms law

U2 R I2.R

R.I P I

U.I

P I
P U
U R

U
R
P I2 U2 P

V R.P

P R

U I

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Basic electricity
Direct current Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Direct current (DC) voltage

Direct current

DC
Measured in DC DC, +/-

+Volts

AC input

+
DC output
0

-Volts

Electron flow in one direction

+Volts

+
0

Battery DC

-Volts

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Basic electricity
Induction Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Induction

Induction

Electrical charged object induces to second object No contact between objects

Move magnet
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Basic electricity
Alternating current Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Alternating current

Alternating current (AC) voltage

AC 3~

+Volt

-Volt

Single phase
Electron flow in two directions Measured in volts AC, P, ~
0 +Volt

-Volt

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Alternating current

Alternating current single phase

AC ~
N
+ -

+Volt

-Volt

Coil voltage

Rotate magnet

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Alternating current 3 phase

Alternating current

AC 3~
L1 + L3 90 + L2

Coil voltage

U1 U2 U3 180 270 360

L2

+ L3

L1

Rotate magnet
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Alternating current flow

Alternating current

AC 3~
Current flow

~ ~ ~

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Basic electricity
Magnetism Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Magnetism
Magnetism

Permanent magnets Electro magnets

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Magnetic fields
Magnetism

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Basic electricity
Capacitance Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Capacitance
Capacitance

Amount of electrical charge stored Measured in farads

AC 3~
+Q +

-Q DC

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Basic electricity
Conductors Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Conductors
Conductors

Top 10 1. Silver Permits the flow of free electrons

2. Copper
3. Gold 4. Aluminium 5. Tungsten 6. Brass 7. Iron 8. Platinum 9. Lead 10.Manganin

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Basic electricity
Insulators Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Insulators
Insulators

Do not permits the flow of free electrons

Common insulators 1. Glass 2. Rubber 3. Plastics 4. Porcelain 5. Composites 6. Teflon

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Basic electricity
Glossary Electrons Voltage Current Resistance Ohms law Direct current Induction Alternating current Magnetism Capacitance Conductors Insulators Glossary

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Basic electricity
Glossary

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Basic electricity

Summary

Introduction to basic electricity

Understanding of electrical terms

U
Understanding of Ohms law

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Basic electricity

The End

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Change record

Revision no. 08 Slide:14 Slide: 18

Date: 2010-03-22

Changes by: KSJEN

Change: Exercises on first click, results after second and third click Change: Rectifier animation removed

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