WAR AND PEACE

Tyler Mercer Charles Hensley

Ressa Arnett

WHAT MAKES A WAR HAPPEN

Non-cooperating members of a group People who are haters Politics Suspicions Greed just to name a few

WHAT MAKES PEACE HAPPEN

Understanding Give and take Love Cooperation Treaties Laws

again just to name a few

AMERICAN WARS
Revolutionary War Civil War WWI WWII Vietnam Desert Storm Operation Iraqi Freedom/ Afghanistan

REVOLUTIONARY WAR
Tactics Open Battlefield Two Armies Stand Face to Face firing vollies at each other which would then lead to a finally charge. Very traditional Cost many lives on both sides

REVOLUTIONARY WAR

CIVIL WAR
Tactics during the Civil War were very similar to the Revolutionary War except during the Civil War Guerrilla Tactics began to be used more. Soldier on both sides would ambush their enemy.

CIVIL WAR

WORLD WAR I
Tactics: Trench Warfare

Introduction of Chemical Warfare

Introduction of Fighter Planes Use of Heavy Artillery

WORLD WAR II
Tactics: No more trenches Tanks, Planes and Artillery played a huge role Modern Naval Battles began Soldiers fought using more modern tactics

VIETNAM
Tactics: Guerrilla Warfare Heavy Artillery Very Close and Confusing Hand to Hand Combat Introduction of Helicopter usage in the United States

DESERT STORM
Tactics: Use of Modern Tanks

Use of Modern Fighter Jets and helicopters

Less close combat more Artillery

OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM/AFGHANISTAN

No use of Tanks Fighting an almost unknown enemy Heavy use of Improvised Explosive Devices or ieDs Fight against a particular group of people instead of a whole country.

OUTCOMES OF WAR MAKES PEACE AND PEACE MAKES WAR

REVOLUTIONARY WAR
Cut off from British rule Trade (peace) came back between 13 colonies

Trade between countries

people Dont have to house solDiers Woman were affected

Decoration of Independence

WHAT WE GOT
Eliminated British tyranny in the colonies. Established The United States as a Nation all its own. Allowed for our Constitution and system of government.

CIVIL WAR
Reconstruction Time after war 13th Amendment along with 14th and 15th 12 years for all states to fully come back to US South became industrialized The US for real became a Nation Technology became more developed

 http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/videos#civilwar-tech

WORLD WAR I
The harsh peace to Germany Economic boost (technology, money, chemicals, jobs) US becomes world power Germany people had big shock when lost

WORLD WAR II
War Crimes United Nations

World Superpowers
womens rights movement

VIETNAM
Americans see war on TV Very costly War Drug use Chemical Weapons Diseases Rough time for veterans

large number of cases of post-traumatic

stress disorder

HOW IT ACTUALLY HELPED AMERICA

Caused our Military to rethink how they fought wars. Provided or Military with the motivation to create new equipment ex. M16 Rifle and Helicopters used as War Machines.

OPERATION DESERT STORM

Removal of Iraq Forces from Kuwait US presents in Middle East Pressure between Middle East and US goes out of control Leads up to more wars in later years

DESERT STORM HELPS AMERICA

Showed that an all volunteer military force was extremely affective. Showed that the training our soldiers were going through was appropriate and worth it

AFGHANISTAN
Soldiers returning home suffering Taliban less of a threat high level of drug addiction amongst troops Suicide out of control amongst Soldiers Cost of War high Afghanistan country destroyed (rebuilding)

FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM IS WORTH IT

Showed that America will not put up with terrorist attacks. Helped establish Democracy in a country terrorized by a Dictator.

WHAT ALL THIS HAS TO DO WITH THE MAIN BOOK

we chose 3 stories from the book and each are parts of history for America One who is against war and talks straight peace One who is fully for the strategies of war One who likes war and thinks it accomplishes a

lot if done correctly

SUN TZU-ART OF WAR

Sun Tzu was a Chinese general Art of War = most influential military treatises of all time 400-320 BCE is when it was wrote this time known as the Warring States His tactics are in a lot of US Military planning today

THE ART OF WAR CONT.

Talks often about deep ways on the essential structure of human conflict. Capture and enemys army is better than to destroy it To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill Worst policy is to attack cities Those skilled in war subdue the enemys army without battle

This guy talks about using skill rather than muscle

MARGRET MEAD-WARFARE : AN INVENTION --NOT A BIOLOGICAL NECESSITY

Anthropologist Believes that people can change by learning from others cultures War is inevitable unless we change the social system and outlaw classes Believes war is an invention thought up to permit young boys to

accumulate prestige or avenge their honor or acquire loot or wives

MARGRET MEAD CONT.

Old methods need to be replaced by social methods People must recognize the defect of the old inventions and someone must make a new one This woman is against the act of war and thinks peace is something that can be accomplished by just talking it over basically

JEAN BETHKE ELSTAIN -WHAT IS A JUST WAR?

Argues that 9/11 attacks were perpetuated by a radical element whose stated objective was to destroy civic peace in the United States. Discuses the appropriate responses to terrorism Peace should not be universally lauded even as war is universally condemned, each must be evaluated critically There are worse things than wars i.e. genocides, gulags

WHAT IS A JUST WAR CONT.

World would have been better off if the violence of particular regimes had been confronted on the battlefield earliar; fewer lives would have been lost in the long run Force deployed in the name of justice has examples that show that it lead to less violent world Peace is a good, and so is justice, but neither is an absolute good

WHAT IS A JUST WAR CONT. AGAIN

All violence is tragic But more tragic is letting injustice and crime go unpunished Organized force fighting under rules of engagement in order to minimize civilian casualties can help create safe areas

FAVORITE READ
Out of the two stories that are against each other I agree more with Jean Elstain because: People are stupid and cause others to get mad so yes vengeance happens War also has good outcomes example: Revolutionary war (if it didnt happen we would still be under British rule) War leads to a less violent world : just look not a lot of people fight us because we appear very scary and we play strictly to win

She gets that peace is just not a given it is earned and she agrees that you
shouldnt enter a war just because or agree to something to avoid a conflict

WORKS CITED
http://revolutionarywar2.tripod.com/id6.html (Revolutionary War) http://www.monacorarecoins.com/rare-coin-articles/civil-war-resultsof-the-civil-war/ (Civil War) http://www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/great_war/effects. htm (World War I) http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/effectww1.html (World War I)