Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A.J. Covell, Stephanie Jobe, Laura Lumb, Shannon Monteiro, Jonathan White
WHAT IS IT?
Laura
BEHAVIORISM IS
The belief that peoples behaviors are largely the result of their experiences with environmental stimuli (Ormrod, 2011, p. 286) Special definition of learning
KEY TERMS!!
STIMULUS/RESPONSE
CONDITIONING
CONTIGUITY
CLASSIC CONDITIONING
INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING
GENERALIZATION
EXTINCTION
B.F. Skinner
1) Reinforce any response that in some way resembles the terminal behavior. 2) Reinforce a response that more closely approximates the terminal behavior (while no longer reinforcing the previously reinforced response). 3) Reinforce a response that resembles the terminal behavior even more closely. 4) Continue reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the terminal behavior. 5) Reinforce only the terminal behavior.
What would a behaviorist do in this situation? What do you think of the pros and cons of behaviorism in regards to your scenario?
WHAT DO WE THINK?
How does your scenario compare to others? What are the overall pros and cons of behaviorism?
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WORKS CITED
Steele, M.M. (2005, April 30). Teaching Students With Learning Disabilities: Constructivism Or Behaviorism? Current Issues in Education [On-line], 8(10). Available: http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume8/number10/ http://www.scumdoctor.com/psychology/behavioris m/How-Education-Uses-Behaviorism.html