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INTRODUCTION
In the simulation and modeling of electric scooter we replace the D.C. motor by a single phase induction motor,this makes it low cost and less maintenance and more impressive. The electric scooter of 0.26 KW rating was employed for test. As a result, a single phase induction motor showed ability to drive an electric scooter with 80 kg load at almost constant speed of 20 kph.
BATTERY MODEL
The model represents the nonlinear characteristics of the battery. R1:-plate internal resistance D1,D2:-hysteresis and non linear internal resistance effects in the electrochemical cell D3:-charge leakage C1:-linear capacitive storage elements across the double layers C2:-chemical reaction storage
Example: A model of Ni-Cd In this model the system voltage,312 volt, consists of 228 series connected cells.
BATTERY EQUALIZATION
Typical charge profiles published for rechargable batteries,particularly large lead-acid batteries used in electric vehicles,are designed to accomplish two goals.Obviously they deliver the energy that is stored in the individual cells.Less well recognized is that the preferred charge profiles overcharge the cells to force equalization.
CONTINUED.
The torque force relation can be calculated as :TE=Te/Rw where TE vehicle tractive force Rw vehicle wheel radius Now there are two vehicle resistances and gradient force:DRAG FORCE Fdrag=1/2*air density*Ar*Cd*V2 FRICTION FORCE Ffric=urr MgCOS0 GRADIENT FORCE Fgrad=MgSIN0
CONTINUED.
To analyze an electric scooter as shown in the figure as our test vehicle two mutually coupled sets(linear and angular motion)can be formulated in the free body diagram shown.
SIMULATION RESULTS
To simulate a scooter drive system,road surface.
CONCLUSION
Modeling and simulation of a single phase induction motor to drive an electric vehicle is proposed.In addition,an ON/OFF vehicle speed control strategy is demonstrated to regulate the vehicle speed within the limit.The results showed that the single phase induction motor can be employed to drive the electric scooter with good performances.
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