Alcatel 1000 MM E10: Architects of an Internet World

ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Alcatel 1000 MM E10
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10
VIETNAM
October 2001
A NEXT GENERATION SWITCH
Alcatel 1000 MM E10
Multimedia Multiservices Switch

UMTS Value added servers

WAP IN SMSC VM
WLL - Fixed Cellular Terminal
GSM Full mobility Restricted mobility Fixed radio RITL FITL DECT
UTRAN
LEO/GEO
HLR
Audio Server
IP
PoP for Online Services Alcatel 1000 MM NB Network

NM
NB/BB services
ADSL
NMC
Local management OSS

NT
BB Network
ISDN
Centralized management
PABX
NB services
POTS
OSS
VIETNAM
October 2001
Program Objectives why a new Core?

New
Objectives
More capacity and performances Multi-media switching UMTS / Broadband ready New integrated interface Technology compatibility Open up to information technology Reduced Footprint
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Multi-processor station for Call Control (8 MBHCA/ 16384 PCM ) ATM Matrix UMTS Transcoder ATM interfaces (A7670) PCM over SDH-STM1 interface Inter-Working Unit Echo Canceller in pool With Software reuse Hardware architecture compatible Unix servers New packaging
VIETNAM October 2001
Principles/Characteristics
Multi-service One equipment able to perform all functions Fixed or mobile, Local or transit Modular and scalable Applies to both capacity and functions Compatibility hardware and software evolve independently Quality of service Same level of service for Voice over circuit (PSTN) or voice over packet Service guarantee Preserves the revenue generated by carrier grade services like IN
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10 VIETNAM October 2001
Principles/Characteristics
Service enhancements Packet capability enables future services Billing Facilitates billing through the generation of CDRs for any type of communication - circuit or packet Interoperability Guarantees interoperability between national and international data networks High capacity Integrated high capacity terminations such as SDH STM1 (VC12)
VIETNAM
October 2001
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

CAPACITY
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Capacity / Scalability
Maximum Capacity
NB terminations : 16,384 PCM Equivalent
Throughput : 80 Gbits/s BHCA = 8,000,000 (2,500,000 with 100% IN)
Traffic > 200,000 Erlang
VIETNAM
October 2001
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Exchange capability
Scalability
From small configuration - 250 KBHCA to 8MBHCA Smooth scalability - expansions without traffic disturbance Example 250,000 BHCA = 2 Racks 1,500,000 BHCA = 5 Racks > 5,400,000 BHCA = 12 racks
VIETNAM
October 2001
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Exchange capability
Interfaces
Physical E1 - maximum 16,000 STM1 - maximum 512 Signalling Interfaces CAS - Decadic and R2 CCS7 ISUP national - International ISUP SCCP, TCAP, INAP (CS1) V5.x A AAL2 (BICC) DSS1 - ISDN BRA/PRA
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Exchange capability
CSNMM
Subscribers = 5120 POTS (1280 ADSL) 2000 subscribers per rack Traffic = 400 Erlang Subscribers Analog - ordinary and special ISDN - BRA & PRA ADSL with bypass of the switch V5.1 Leased lines - 64 kbps All subscriber boards plug to plug compatible
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Hardware- Software
Distributed and scalable architecture Built around

Hardware = Multi-processor Stations (SM) A powerful multi-processor multi-purpose platform Software = Logical Machines (ML) A piece of software that handles all the facets of a telephony service SM/ML combinations The hardware and software for a particular exchange are scaled to meet the traffic requirements
VIETNAM
October 2001
Product architecture
Current platform
LAN STS SDH/STM1
Access
Local Subscribers
Remote subscribers
CSN RCX Switching Matrix 2048 PCM SMT SMA A SMM SMC SMC
SDH TM Network 2 Mbps
CSN
2 Mbps PDH/SDH PRA Fixed-radio subscribers GSM subscribers AN
SMT
V.5.x
RCP
GSM/BSS
TMN SM = Mutiprocessor station
VIETNAM
October 2001
Product architecture
MM platform
LAN STS SMB-TU IWU SDH/ATM TU Rseau SDH SDH/STM1 SMT
Access
Remote subscribers
CSN
PDH/SDH CSN TU SDH
2 Mbps
SMT SMA
RCH Switching Matrix 16384 PCM
PRA Fixed-radio subscribers GSM subscribers UMTS subscribers
V.5.x
AN
A
A7670 / TC
Servers Unix
2 Mbps
RCP
GSM/BSS
SMM
SMB
SMB
Iu
LANs Ethernet
UTRAN
To external OS-IS
TMN
SMB Station
Main characteristics
Based on ACPWU card (PowerPC processor) : agent New technology composed of cards and appliques MMB Bus for communication between agent : 400 Mbit/s Local Bus for agent intra-communication : 200Mbit/s Global objective of performance by using a PowerPC processor : x 7 (in comparison with the current technology) : 1 PU = 70 caps (in high efficiency)
SMB Station
Functional Architecture
Appliques
AATRA AATRA
AAETH
AAAUX
AAMLA AAMLA
XXX
AASBT/ AATAD
LOCAL BUS
LOCAL BUS
LOCAL BUS
Board
ACPWU (Processor)
ACPWU
ACAUX (Auxiliaries)
ACMPR (coupler MP, N7)
ACPWU
MMB BUS @ 400 Mbit/s CMP PU AUX CSMP XXX
VIETNAM
October 2001
SMB Station
Different types of SMB
Configuration-dependant (customer needs)

SMB_C (Control) : CMP (+ CMS )+ PU x n SMB_A (Auxiliaries) : CMP (+CMS )+ PU + CSMP x m SMB_CA : CMP + PU x n + CSMP x m SMB_XT (Matrix-TU) : CMP + PU + AUX SMB_CAXT : CMP + PU x n + CSMP x m + AUX SMB_G (Gateway) : CMP
VIETNAM
October 2001
TU SDH VC12
Payload TDM : SDH/STM1 interface carrying 63 PCM Connected to ATM switch matrix with High bit rate links Interfaces :
Optical : S1.1 (G957) Electrical (G703)
EPS (Equipment Protection Switch) : N + 1 (N 12) APS (Automatic Protection Switch) Optical interface ALS (Automatic Laser Shutdown)
Protection / Securization :

only
63 x PCM TM SDH transmission network
TM
A1000 MM
A1000 MM
1 x 155 Mbit/s
ADM
VIETNAM
October 2001
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

ATM SWITCH MATRIX
ATM Switching: RCH

Use of the ATM technique for narrow-band switching (Composite ATM) Compatibility ensured with existing technology
Defense: duplication mechanisms as for RCX Same interfaces with SMT, CSNL, SMA
Compactness
Huge reduction of boards and racks Reduced Power consumption
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH

Principle
Since the Alcatel 1000 E10s ATM matrix is a cell switching device, 64 Kbit/s channels to/from ATM cell adaptation is performed
Time Slot mapping into cell 128 PCM cell demapping to Time Slot ATM switching matrix cell switching
Principle: 3 functions
ATM link 622 Mb/s
128 PCM
RCTCA
BBASE
Implementation with 2 basic elements
622 Mb/s
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH

Composite ATM (TCA 1/2)
Converting voice circuits into/from ATM cells must be delay free All Time slots bound to the same destination are loaded in the same ATM Virtual Circuit (VC) every 125 s (no packetisation delay)
ASE
TCA TCA
128 LR
Composite cells 64 Kbit/s Time Slots
TCA
TCA
One or several VC (depending on traffic load) lead to that destination (the VCs to cross the ASE are established dynamically) Cell delivery time is mastered by the CBR AAL1 service category
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH

Composite ATM (TCA 2/2)
To line up with the switch internal connectivity, the RCH also uses the LR as input/output link format:
8 bits speech or data information Supplementary check bits to provide per channel protection through the RCH.
ATM cell
Header (5 octets)
AAL1
Payload (48 octets)
Voice channels (40 octets)
Protection (7 octets) for the 40 voice channels
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH

ATM Switching Element (ASE)
The ASE board (ATM Switching Element) is the basic ATM matrix
16 x 622 Mbits input/output ports (10 Gbit/s)
It enables connecting:
PCMs through the TCA (narrowband) High bit rate links (for new TU) any mix of the above !
0 1
ASE
16 x 622 Mbit/s ATM ports for the switching

15
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH

Configuration for 2048 PCM max
One single ASE board enables connecting:

16 x TCA 128 PCMs = 2048 PCMs
128 PCMs TC A 0 1 ASE
One branch represented
128 PCMs TC A 15
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH


4 0 8-11 1 2 3 ASE_1 0 4 5 6 4 7 12-15 4 0 8-11 1 2 3 ASE_1 1 4 5 6 12-15 4 7
4 ASE boards (first stage) + 2 ASE boards (second stage) enable connecting:
0-3 4-7 ASE_2 0
Switching capacity: 20 Gbit/s
12-15
0-3 4-7 ASE_2 1 12-15
4
0 8-11 1 2 3 ASE_1 4 3 5 4 6 12-15 7
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH


2 0 8-9 1 2 3 ASE_1 0 4 5 6 2 7 14-15
0 1 2 3 ASE_1 1 4 5 6 14-15 2 7
0-1 2-3 ASE_2 0
2 8-9
14-15
0-1 2-3 ASE_2 3 0 8-9 1 2 3 ASE_1 4 7 5 6 2 14-15 7
2
14-15
VIETNAM
October 2001
ATM Switching: RCH


1 0 8 1 2 3 ASE_1 0 4 5 6 1 7 15
0 1 2 3 ASE_1 1 4 5 6 15 1 7
128 x TCA = 16384 PCMs
0
1 ASE_2 0
1 8
15
0 1 ASE_2 7 0 9 1 2 3 ASE_1 4 15 5 6 1 15 7
1
15
VIETNAM
October 2001
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

MANAGEMENT
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Management
Performed by SMM station

Duplicated - active/standby mode Can be connected to network management center SMM consists of two half stations each containing
An
SM station bus BSM A primary processor PUS and associated memory A primary multiplex line driver for communication on interstation LAN Connection to two SCSI bus Link with telecom bus Connection with other half station
Terminals PCs or work stations

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

SCSI bus Inter-station LAN
Management
CMP
PUP BSM
Common memory
MC
Duplex
SCSI
line driver
line driver
COM
UCA
Telecom Bus ASL Alarm J64
line driver
line driver
line driver
Asynchronous Link
Alarm
VIETNAM
X.25 links
October 2001
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

IN ATM ENVIRONMENT
Voice Over ATM

ADSL
Alcatel 1000 MM E10 MultiMedia Platform

NB call control
Principle
BICC CS1 Signalling
CSN
Local Loop Op.

Indirect Access
TDM TU
ATM Switch Fabric
TDM TU
VoATM
PSTN Networks ATM Network
GW
Cheaper Networking with Voice over ATM (ITU-T/BICC std.)
AN
WirelineWireless & Mobile Access
AAL2
VIETNAM
October 2001
PRINCIPLES
BICC CS1 ISN CSF BCF BIWF ISUP
Bearer Independent Call Control Capability set 1 defined end 99 at ITU Interface Serving Node Call Service Function Bearer Control Function Bearer InterWorking Function BICC CSF SS7 network BICC CSF
ISUP
BCF TDM
UNI ATM network
UNI
BCF
TDM
BIWF ISN
BIWF ISN
VIETNAM
October 2001
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

PACKAGING
Packaging
Characteristics
3 configurations of sub-racks
1 fan unit sub-rack

sub-equipment possible no rack-wiring
wiring between appliques
VIETNAM
October 2001
Packaging
Subracks list
SMB
(10 slots)
SMB
(10 slots)
==> 2 backplanes SMB_10

AB2S
RCH
branch A
TU
RCH
branch B
==>
IBTUX
1 backplane TU 2 backplanes RCH ( 2 Branches )
SMB
(5 slots)
RCH
branch A
SMB
RCH
==>
ABX2S
(5 slots) branch B
2 backplanes SMB_5 2 backplanes RCH ( 2 Branches )
U.V.
1 standard fan unit
VIETNAM
October 2001
Packaging
Example
RCH
TU
RCH
SMB
SMB
SMB
RCH
SMB
RCH
SMB
SMB
SMB
SMB
SMB
SMB
RCH
TU
RCH
SMB
SMB
RCH
TU
RCH
VIETNAM
October 2001
Technology comparison
Current / MM E10
E10MM technology RCH, SMB PCM (SMT2G) 14 1200 13 kW E10MM technology RCH, SMB SDH 5 350 9,5 kW
Configuration 2000 PCMs Number of racks Number of boards Power consumption
Current Technology 21 2500 23 kW
VIETNAM
October 2001
Conclusion
Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Multi-service Multi-media platform QoS High capacity - CAPEX and OPEX savings Flexibility User Friendly A step closer to NGN
Deploy ATM-based Alcatel 1000 MM E10
and you are ready for the future
VIETNAM
October 2001
Architects of an Internet World

Alcatel 1000 MM E10: Architects of an Internet World

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ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

A NEXT GENERATION SWITCH

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Multimedia Multiservices Switch

UMTS Value added servers

WLL - Fixed Cellular Terminal

PoP for Online Services Alcatel 1000 MM NB Network

Local management OSS

ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD

Program Objectives why a new Core?

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Traffic > 200,000 Erlang

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

Distributed and scalable architecture Built around

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

SDH TM Network 2 Mbps

TMN SM = Mutiprocessor station

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

RCH Switching Matrix 16384 PCM

PRA Fixed-radio subscribers GSM subscribers UMTS subscribers

ACMPR (coupler MP, N7)

MMB BUS @ 400 Mbit/s CMP PU AUX CSMP XXX

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

Different types of SMB

Configuration-dependant (customer needs)

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

63 x PCM TM SDH transmission network

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

Alcatel 1000 MM E10

ATM Switching: RCH

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

ATM Switching: RCH

ATM link 622 Mb/s

Implementation with 2 basic elements

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

ATM Switching: RCH

Composite ATM (TCA 1/2)

Composite cells 64 Kbit/s Time Slots

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

ATM Switching: RCH

Composite ATM (TCA 2/2)

Payload (48 octets)

Voice channels (40 octets)

Protection (7 octets) for the 40 voice channels

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

ATM Switching: RCH

ATM Switching Element (ASE)

16 x 622 Mbit/s ATM ports for the switching

Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10

ATM Switching: RCH

Configuration for 2048 PCM max