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ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN SPAIN

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PRIMARY SECTOR

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Arable farming

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Non-irrigated crops a.Cereals: wheat and barley (Castile and Leon, Castile
La Mancha and Aragon). b.Olives (Andalusia). c.Grapes (Catalonia, La Rioja, Castile-La Mancha, Valencia and Andalusia).

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Irrigated crops
a.Fruit trees: citrus (Valencia), apple and peach (Mediterranean coast). b.Vegetables: tomatoes, lettuces and onions. c.Cereal: corn and rice.

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k c to s g e in iv m L r fa

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PRIMARY SECTOR: A. Arable farming: Livestock farming: 1. Irrigated crops: a. Fruit trees: citrus (Valencia), apple and peach (Mediterranean coast). b. Vegetables: tomatoes, lettuces and 1.Pig farming (meat). 2.Sheeponions. and goat farming (meat and milk, in c. Cereal: corn dry, interior areas). and rice. 2. Non-irrigated crops: 3.Cattle farming (meat and milk, in the a. Cereals: wheat and barley (Castile-Leon, north). Castile-La Mancha and Aragon). 4.Poultry farming (eggs and meat, all over b. Olives Spain). (Andalusia). c. Grapes (Catalonia, La Rioja, Castile-La Mancha, Valencia and Andalusia).
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Fishing

Fishing
1.Deep-sea fishing (far out at sea): big ships catch hake or cod and freeze them at sea. 2.Coastal fishing (near the coast): fishermen catch tuna, sardines, shellfish and crustaceans).

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SECONDARY SECTOR

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Mining

Gold (Asturias), iron (Andalusia), tin (Castile and Leon), natural stone (from marble, granite and 4/15/12 slate) and gypsum.

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Energy production
1.Renewable energy sources: a.Hydroelectric power from water: Ebro, Duero and Tajo river valleys and in Rivers in the north. b.Solar energy from the Sun: south of Spain. c.Wind power.

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HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS IN 4/15/12 SPAIN

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WIND FARMS IN SPAIN

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SOLAR ENERGY PLANTS

2.Non-renewable energy sources:


a.Petroleum: converted into fuel at refineries around Spain. b.Natural gas: gas fields in Andalusia or imported from Algeria. c.Coal: Asturias and Castile and Leon. d.Uranium: Salamanca.

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NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS

Industry

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a.Transformation of raw materials (steel and concrete). b.Manufacture of capital goods (machines and tools to make other products). c.Manufacture of consumer goods (drinks, tinned food and home appliances).

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Construction
Buildings and public works (bridges and roads).

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TERTIARY SECTOR

COMMERCE IN SPAIN

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Domestic commerce: within our country (improved transport, communications, big hypermarkets and smaller shops helped to develop it). 2. International commerce: between Spain and other countries (European Union, United States, Japan).
1.

Comme rce

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Spain imports or buys machinery, petroleum, electronic goods and chemical products.

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Spain exports or sells cars, machinery, shoes, chemical products, fruit and vegetables.

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COMMERCE EXPORTS

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EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

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Tourism

1.People come from the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy. 2.Areas: Catalonia, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Andalusia and Valencia. 3.Domestic tourism (increases): Spanish people go on holiday within Spain for weekend trips or summer holidays.

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Transport

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1.Land transport: a.The road network: radial, with its centre in Madrid (roads and motorways). b.The railway network: radial, to travel around urban areas or to make larger journeys (highspeed lines).

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2.Maritime transport: a. Used to: - Move heavy or dangerous goods over long distances. -Transport passengers between the Peninsula and the Balearic and Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla (ferries). b. Ports: Algeciras, Barcelona, Bilbao, Tenerife, Cartagena, Valencia and Tarragona.

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3. Air transport: Airports: Madrid, Barcelona, Mlaga and Palma de Mallorca (bigger terminals, more runways and new access roads).

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