Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Instrument transformers
Presented to:
Instrument transformers
Definitions:
A device that serves as an input source of currents and voltages from an electric power system to instruments, relays, meters, and control devices. Two special-purpose transformers are uses to take measurements: potential and current transformers.
Examples:
Circuit Isolation Reduce voltage and currents to reasonable working levels. Phasor combinations for summing and measuring power
4
Iron Core
Construction of C.T
C.T. has a primary coil of one or more turns of thick wire connected in series with the line whose current is to be measured. The secondary consist of large number of turns of fine wire, is connected across the ammeter terminals.
10
Transformer ratio (TR) The ratio of a primary current or voltage to a secondary current or voltage.
Examples: A 100:5 window CT will deliver 5 amperes of secondary current when 100 amperes of primary current is passed through a center window. The current can be calculated. Current = ratio ammeter reading
11
15kV Indoor CT
15kV Outdoor CT
13
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS
VP
Vs
Relay
14
Potential Transformers
Definitions
A Potential Transformers is a step down transformer having many primary turns but few secondary turns. In step down the voltage decreases and current increases, thus voltage can be easily measured by using low range voltmeter. The voltage is stepped down in known ratio called voltage ratio.
15
16
18
Potential Transformers
Electromagnetic Voltage Transformers
19
SHELL TYPE
DRY TYPE
OIL TYPE
20
May ALLAH Show HIS Countless Blessings upon us & our Homeland
21
To be Conti
22
23