Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Operational Details
Consists of 2 choppers, 3-wire DC source
Transistors switched on and off alternately
Need to isolate the gate signal for Q
1
(upper device)
Each provides opposite polarity of V
s
/2 across the load
3-wire DC source
Q
1
on, Q
2
off, v
o
= V
s
/2
Peak Reverse Voltage of Q
2
= V
s
Q
1
off, Q
2
on, v
o
= -V
s
/2
Waveforms with resistive load
Look at the output voltage
1
2
2 2
0
2
4 2
o
T
s s
o
o
V V
V dt
T
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
}
rms value of the output voltage, V
o
Fourier Series of the instantaneous output
voltage
( )
1
0
0
1,3,5,..
cos( ) sin( )
2
, 0
1
sin( ) ( ) sin( ) ( )
2 2
2
1, 3, 5,...
2
sin( )
o
o n n
n
o n
s s
n
s
n
s
o
n
a
v a n t b n t
a a
V V
b n t d t n t d t
V
b n
n
V
v n t
n
t
t
e e
e e e e
t
t
e
t
=
= + +
=
(
= +
(
= =
=
} }
=
=
=
=
= = =
+
+
=
=
=
Performance Parameters (continued)
Distortion Factor (DF)
Indicates the amount of HD that remains in a
particular waveform after the harmonics have
been subjected to second-order attenuation.
1
2
2
2
2,3,...
1
2
1
1
on
n
o
on
n
o
V
DF
V n
V
DF
V n
=
(
| |
=
(
|
\ .
(
=
for n>1
Performance Parameters (continued)
Lowest order harmonic (LOH)
The harmonic component whose
frequency is closest to the fundamental,
and its amplitude is greater than or equal
to 3% of the amplitude of the fundamental
component.
Single-phase full-bridge inverter
Operational Details
Consists of 4 choppers and a 3-wire DC source
Q
1
-Q
2
and Q
3
-Q
4
switched on and off alternately
Need to isolate the gate signal for Q
1
and Q
3
(upper)
Each pair provide opposite polarity of V
s
across the load
Q
1
-Q
2
on, Q
3
-Q
4
off, v
o
= V
s
+ V
s
-
Q
3
-Q
4
on, Q
1
-Q
2
off, v
o
= -V
s
- V
s
+
When the load is highly inductive
Turn Q
1
-Q
2
off Q
3
-Q
4
off
Turn Q
3
-Q
4
off Q
1
-Q
2
off
Load current for a highly inductive load
Example 6.3 MultiSim7
Q1
1 V 0 V
Q2
1 V 0 V
Q3
1 V 0 V
Q4
1 V 0 V
D1
DIODE_VIRTUAL
D2
DIODE_VIRTUAL
D3
DIODE_VIRTUAL
D4
DIODE_VIRTUAL
R
10 Ohm
L
31.5mH
C
112uF
XFG1
C1
1000uF
C2
1000uF
Example 6.3 using the scope
Vs
220 V
Q1
1 V 0 V
Q2
1 V 0 V
Q3
1 V 0 V
Q4
1 V 0 V
D1
DIODE_VIRTUAL
D2
DIODE_VIRTUAL
D3
DIODE_VIRTUAL
D4
DIODE_VIRTUAL
R
9 Ohm
L
31.5mH
C
112uF
XFG1
C1
1000uF
C2
1000uF
XSC1
A B
G
T
Rs
1 Ohm