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What is 4G?
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Abbreviation of fourth generation wireless technology It will provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice , data and multimedia can be given to user on an anytime , anywhere basis. It includes several types of broadband wireless communication system access including cellular telephone system. It will provide seamless mobility and internet access at a rate of 100 Mbps.
History of 4G technology
Features of 4G TECHNOLOGY
q Support for multimedia services like teleconferencing and wireless internet.
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Wider bandwidths and higher bitrates. Entirely packet-switched network. Global mobility and service portability. Support for previous wireless technologies. High internet speed.
IMPLEMENTATION USING 4G
TRANSMISSION
Technology used in 4G
q OFDM q UWB q Smart antennas q IPv6
interference is virtually eliminated if the max. channel delay spread is less than the time interval of cyclic prefix.
In OFDM the subcarrier pulse used for transmission is rectangular. Here modulation can performed by an IDFT ,which can be generated very
efficiently as an IFFT . so, receiver only needs a FFT to reverse this process.
Smart antennas
v smart antenna can be employed to find tune ,and turn up signal information. v smart antenna can send signal back in the same direction that they come from.
switched beam antenna:- It has fixed beams of transmission, and switch from predefined beam to another when the user with the phone moves throughout the sector. Adaptive array antenna :- It represents the most advanced smart antenna approach to data using a variety of new signal It represent the most advanced smart antenna approach to date using a variety of new signal processing algorithms to locate and track the user, minimize interference, and maximize intended signal reception.
IPv6
v IPv6 means Internet Protocol Version 6 .
v The Internet Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol which data is sent from one
v Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one IP that uniquely
QOS(quality of service)
In wireless networks, Quality of Service (QOS) refers to the measure of the performance for a
In 4G QOS may be divided in following waysq Transaction-level QOS describes both the time it takes to complete a transaction and the packet
loss rate.
q Circuit-level QOS includes call blocking for new as well as existing calls . q User-level QOS depends on user mobility and application type .
defined radio, users can just download the interface upon entering new territory, or the software could just download automatically.
Application
q In traffic control. q Application to Admission Control in Cellular PacketNetworks q location application. q Telemedicine. q In crisis management application. q Sensors on Public Vehicles q Cameras in traffic light q Security
CONCLUSION
The mobile technology though reached onlyat 3G now,4G offers us to provide with avery efficient and reliable wireless communication system for seamless roaming over various network including internet which uses IP network. The 4G system will be implemented in the coming years which are a miracle in the field ofcommunication engineering technology.
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