Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
What for DC source is used in 400 kv sub stations How many levels of DC sources available ? Where from DC source is obtained?
Charger
Load
DC Switch Boards
AC source
Charger
Battery
Load
DC Source I
DC source-2
DC supply systems in 400 kV sub stations Critical Equipment in DC Source systems : A. Chargers --- Full wave rectifiers , Half wave rectifiers, with 1 % ripples B. Batteries --- 109 Nos for 220 V system with 88th cell tapping , 24 Nos for 50 V systems with 18th cell tapping. C. DC distribution boards ---- DC switches , Fuses
Maintenance of DC systems
A. Voltage measurement between + Pole to Ground and - ve pole to Ground. B. Monitoring of leakage current in DC systems -- 4-6 milli amps C. Less leakage more healthiness of DC systems
DC supply systems in 400 kV sub stations DC Earth faults and its effects : A. Any One pole earthing No problem but to be rectified. B. Same pole earthing in both source ? C. Two different pole earthing in different sources ? + ve pole + ve pole
- Ve pole
+ ve pole
+ ve pole
- Ve pole
+ ve pole
+ ve pole
- Ve pole
+ ve pole
- Ve pole
+ ve pole
- Ve pole
- Ve
CB aux
A. There is possibility of insulation damage in Source CB trip circuits B. There is always possible for discharge of capacitance that is present with DC cables insulation C. The moment double earthing happens, then discharge is possible through the trip coil and breaker can trip. This can happen for the breakers where cable insulation is week and damaged. D. To prevent such mal operation of breakers, when ever ingle pole earthing occurs, same is to be identified and rectified.
AC supply is for 1. Transformer Cooling systems 2. Circuit breaker compressors 3. Batteries 4. Control room lighting 5. AC plant 6. Fire fighting systems 7. Switch yard lighting 8. Street lighting 9. Colony power supply 10. Stores yard lighting
Tertiary supply
11/33 kV source
DG source
ACP DB
F/F SWYD DB DB
Lighting DB
Colony DB
AC systems Problems 1. Major problems are power cable failure from Transformer / DG set to Main distribution board. 2. Failure is due to improper laying of power cables 3. Other problems are in Lighting system
THANK YOU