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lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital. It usually involves participation in management, joint-venture, transfer of technology and expertise. A measure of foreign ownership of productive assets.
Unorganized
Traditional formats of low-cost retailing
Growing at 6% anually
2006, up to 51 per cent of ownership. 57 proposals out of 94 were approved. FDI inflow of US$196.46 million under the category of single brand retailing was received. Retail stocks rose by as much as 5%.
But FDI in Cash and Carry wholesale trading is 100% allowed which involves building of a large distribution infrastructure to assist local manufactures. The wholesaler deals only with smaller retailers and not consumers. Opening it up will mean that global retailers (Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Tesco) can open stores offering a range of items directly to consumers.
Challenges
SKILLED WORKERS
INFLATION COMPETITION
TAXATION POLICIES
MARKET POWER
The Challenge
A strong competition from mom and pop shops: Easily accessible & approachable. Provide services like Free home delivery and goods on credit. They change consumer focus.