It is difficult to find such a large-scale industry in the country that is so disorganized as the Indian textile industry" Arvind Singhal,

Chairman, KSA Technopak "We have acted, but very late. The industry is back loaded with the technological obsolescence and sub-scale of operations" S P Oswal, Chairman, Vardhman

OVERVIEW OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Presented by:Gurpreet Narang 46

The word fabric and cloth are used in textiles; the textile refers to any material made of interlacing fibers. Fabric refers to any material made through weaving, knitting, spreading, crocheting or bonding that my be used in production of further goods. Cloth may be used synonymously with fabric often refers to a finished product used for the specific purpose.

INTRODUCTION ABOUT FABRIC

THREAD

THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN LUDHIANA MAKES USE OF BOTH NATURL FIBRES LIKE COTTON, SILK, JUTE,AND WOOL AND ARTIFICIAL FIBRE SUCH AS polyester, viscol, nylon, acrylic and blended fibers. These industries produces T-shirts, shirts, pullovers, cardigans, track suit, jersey, sweat shirts, gloves, shawls and inner garments. Ludhiana industry mainly fulfills the requirement of the domestic market; although nearly 10 years it has also exported its products. Nearly 99% of textile industries in Ludhiana are small scale. Ludhiana textile has been dressing up INDIA for a long time now.

LUDHIANA TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Indian Textile and Clothing (T&C) industry is currently one of the largest and most important industries in the Indian economy in terms of output, foreign exchange earnings and employment. The industry contributes 4% to the countrys GDP, 14% to the countrys industrial production and around 12% to the countrys foreign exchange earnings. The PUNJAB state produces nearly 70% of the best quality cotton in India. In spite of several advantages. Ludhiana is known as Manchester of India. The cotton mills are located at Abohar, Malout, Phagwara, Amritsar, Kharar, Mohali and Ludhiana. Malerkotla, Abohar, Malout and Bhatinda are important for cotton ginning and pressing and nearly 25.3 mln (25,300,000) bales of cotton are pressed annually over here. About 97 million kilograms of yarn and 36.5 million meters of cloth were produced in the cotton textile mills of Punjab. Overall textile production of Punjab is predictable at Rs.105000 Million, as well as Rs.32500 Million sell abroad of knitwear, shawls, made-ups (bed sheets, pillow cases, duvet covers, and curtains) and yarns. The direct and indirect employ of textile doings in the state of Punjab is predictable at 2 Million people

INTRODUCTION

http://info.shine.com/ListofCompany/Texti les/850.aspx

LIST OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIES

Textile contribute 20% of INDIA export to about US $12.5 billion The quota countries mainly USA, EU and Canada constitutes 70% of total garments exports and 40% of Indian textiles exports. In non-quota countries UAE is the largest market with 7% of textile exports and 10% of garment export from INDIA.

EXPORT SCENARIO

Cost of production of textile and yarns is much higher in India despite low labor rates. Production cost of textured yarn is estimated to be US$2.06 kg in India is higher than that of china, brazil and south Korea.

COST OF PRODUCTION

Switzerland:-22.15 USA:14.24 Argentina:- 5.90 Brazil:3.20 Turkey:2.69 Mexico:2.20 Mauritius:1.47 China:0.69 India:0.58 Pakistan:0.37

HOURLY WAGE COST( IN US$)

EU27 is the largest export market for Indian T&C industry, accounting for 33% of Indias total T&C It is the largest export market for Indian yarn and Indian garment as well as the second largest export market for fabric and Indian made-ups

IMPACT OF ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN IN TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSRY

Indian textile and clothing industry has one of the most complex, fragmented and long supply chain in the world right from raw material procurement to shipping port handling facilities. The average manufacturing and delivery lead time from fabric buying of shipment of apparel comes to 45-60 days and in the most cases can extend to 80 days According to APEC member database of garment units in INDIA, there is only few companies with high turnover where as over 1000 firms are with a turnover of less than Rs. 100 million and similar is the situation in analysis.

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

TO CONCLUDE THAT INDIA HAS LOW COMPARATIVE POSITION WITH REGARDS TO AVAILIBLITY AND PRICE OF COTTON, LOW LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY, POOR AUTOMATION AND LACK OF SCALE ECONOMIES IN WEAVING AND PROCESSING SECTOR AND LOW BRAND IMAGE IN TEXTILE GARMENT INDUSTRY

Largest area under cotton cultivation in the world. Average rates in India are 50-60% lower than that in developed countries Design and fashion capabilities are the key strengths Production facilities are available across the textile value chain for spinning to garment manufacturing. Companies with integrated capacities, such as Arvind and Vardhman spinning, capable of delivering large volume are likely to gain.

KEY ADVANTAGES

Indian textile industry is divided into various segments like cotton, silk, jute, handicrafts, readymade, and wool. 1. Share of textile exports to total exports:-11.04% 2. Cotton textile ( growth):- 8.2 (during April-sep 2011) 3. Wool, silk, and manmade:-2.2% 4. Total exports including apparel:- 3% 5. Total import to India:-$3.33 billion

GROWTH TRENDS IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Welfare schemes E- Marketing Skill development Credit linkage Financial package Textile parks

GOVERNMENT INITATIVES

Indian textile and clothing industry ; there growth as well as their market is decreasing day by day due to obsolete technology and poor supply chain.

CONCLUSION

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