JENIS BATUAN

Batu Igneus

Batu Enapan

Batu Metamorfik

Ciri-ciri : - Keras - Mempunyai warna yang pelbagai Ciri-ciri : - Lebih lembut - Tidak berkilat - Mengandungi fosil - berlapis-lapis Ciri-ciri : - Sangat keras - Berkilat - Mengandungi fosil - Berlapis @ tidak berlapis

- Berkilau
- Berhablur - Mengandungi mineral

Pembentukan Batuan : - Terbentuk daripada magma @ lawa yang menjadi keras apabila menyejuk di permukaan bumi. - Proses penyejukan yang perlahan menghasilkan hablur yang besar manakala penyejukan yang cepat menghasilkan hablur yang kecil.

Pembentukan batuan : - Terbentuk apabila batu-batan terluluhawa. Pembentukan batuan : - Terbentuk apabila batu igneus @ batu enapan dikenakan tekanan & haba yang tinggi @ tindakan kimia

- Butir-butir halus dialirkan oleh sungai ke laut & terenap menjadi lapisan.
- Tekanan lapisan atas menyebabkan lapisan bawah menjadi mampat & berlapis-lapis untuk membentuk batu enapan.

Contoh-contoh :

Contoh-contoh :

Contoh-contoh :

- Granit
- Basalt - Gabro - Pumis

- Batu kapur
- Batu pasir - Syil - Arang batu

- Marmar
- Kuarzit - Gneis - Slat

New moon

waning crescent moon

Waxing crescent moon

last quarter moon

MOON PHASES

Quarter moon

Waning gibbous moon Full moon

Waxing gibbous moon

The Moons unilluminated side is facing the earth. The moon is not visible. The lighted side of the moon faces away from the earth. The moon is between the sun and the earth.

The moons illuminated side is facing the earth. The moon appears to be completely illuminated by direct sunlight. The lighted side of the moon faces the earth. The earth is between the sun and the moon. The moon is very bright, from the sunlight reflecting off it.

The moon appears to be partly but less than 0ne-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The crescent will grow larger & larger every day.

The moon appears to be more than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the moons disk that is illuminated is decreasing.

One-half of the moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight. The part of the moon that appears lighted get larger & larger every day.

One-half of the moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight. The left half of the moon appears lighted, & the right side of the moon appears dark.

The moon appears to be more than one-half but not fully illuminated by direct sunlight.

The moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The crescent will grow smaller & smaller everyday until the moon looks like the new moon.