A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON

SUBMITTED TO:DR. DINESH BIRLA ASSO. PROF. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

SUBMITTED BY:AKHIL JAIN CRN:- 07/001 ELECTRICAL ENGG.

INTRODUCTION
The project was proposed by the Central Electricity Authority in 1973.. The planning commission cleared the project report in Sept., 1976. KSTPS has earned meritorious productivity award from Ministry of Power every year since 1992-93. Power is supplied to SAKATPURA GSS and HEERAPURA , JAIPUR GSS.

LOCATION
KSTPS is located on the left bank of CHAMBAL RIVER at the upstream of KOTA BARRAGE. It has acquired 250 hectares of land. 220kV GSS is within half a km from power station.

COAL CONSUMPTION
Coal is supplied by Coal India. Everyday 3 to 4 trains of coal are unloaded at KSTPS. The approximate per day consumption at KSTPS is about 1400 metric tones.

KSTPS PROGRESS AT GLANCE

Stage Unit no. Capacity COST MW (Million RS) 110 1430 110 Date of synchron ization 17.01.83 13.07.83 Date of commerc ial run 01.04.83 01.04.84

1 2

II
III

IV
V

3 4 5 6
7

210 210 210 195

195

4800
4800

5370
8800

25.09.88 01.05.89 26.03.94 30.07.03

31.03.09

11.03.89 16.01.90 18.07.95 01.08.04

Total Power Generation= 1240kW

K.S.T.P.S

Fuel And Ash Circuit

Feed Water And Steam Circuit

Air And Gas Circuit

Cooling Water Circuit

LAYOUT
AIR,PRE HEATER

C H I Forced Draught Fan

ECO
COAL HAND COAL STOR BOILER ASH STOR ASH HAND SUP HEATER

TURB

ALT

TRAN

CONDENSER

COOLING TOWER

GENERATOR
Turbo generator used are cylindrical rotor type. Generator are drawn by directly coupled steam turbine at a speed 3000 r.p.m. Source of excitation of rotor winding is thyristor controlled DC supply.

RATED VOLTAGE SPECIFICATION OF VARIOUS UNITS

UNIT First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh RATED VOLTAGE (IN kV) 11 11 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75

BOILER
Boiler is a place where the water is being converted into steam with burning of coal. Boilers at KSTPS are manufactured by BHEL.
Flue gases are utilized to heat the secondary gases for combustion. Two ESPs one for each boiler has been provided to handle flue gases from the respective boiler.

Technical Specification

1).Type 2).Make 3).Capacity 4).Steam pressure 5).Efficiency 6).Steam temperature 7).No. of oil Burner

Water Tube Boiler BHEL 375 tonnes per hour 139 kg/ sq. cm 86.6% 540 deg. 8

SUPER HEATER
Function of Super Heater is to remove the last traces of moisture from saturated steam leaving the boiler drum. It also raise the temperature of steam.

REHEATER
Reheaters are used to raise the temp of steam which has been expanded once in high pressure turbine.

ECONOMISER
Economiser extracts a part of heat from the flue gases for heating the feed water. It improves overall efficiency of boiler.

CONDENSER
Situated at height of the boiler. Reuse the steam as water. Improves the efficiency of plant.

 Steam is passed through passage of nozzle. Heat energy is converted into mechanical kinetic energy. DESCRIPTION:High pressure Turbine Intermediate Pressure Turbine Low Pressure Turbine

TRANSFORMER
Transformer is a static device which is used to change the voltage level keeping the power and frequency same.

VARIOUS TRANSFORMER USED IN K.S.T.P.S.

1. GENERATOR TRANSFORMER (GT):-

It steps up the voltage from 16.5 kV to 220 kV. It connects the plant with the 220 kV switchyard.
2. STATION TRANSFORMER (ST):It is used to step down 220 kV from the grid to 6.9 kV. 3. UNIT AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER (UAT):It steps down the voltage from 16.5 kV to 6.9 kV.

SWITCHYARD
The switchyard is a junction connecting the transmission & distribution system to the power plant. Two 220 kV bus bars have been provided in switch yard and are interconnected through a bus coupler Four feeders take off from 220kV switch yard , two to SAKATPURA Grid Substation , KOTA and other two to HEERAPURA, Grid Substation JAIPUR.

Equipments OF 220 kV System: CIRCUIT BREAKER ISOLATORS CURRENT TRANSFORMER POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER LIGHTENING ARRESTOR EARTHING ISOLATORS

COAL HANDLING PLANT

Coal handling plant is heart of Thermal Power Station. It consists of two parts:(1) Wagon Unloading system

1400 metric tonnes coal per day.

Wagon Tripler
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Crusher Conveyor Belt Bunker Feeder Pulverising Mill

(2) Crushing and Conveying System -

ASH HANDLING PLANT

Ash handling refers to the method of collection, conveying, interim storage and load out of various types of ash residue left over from solid fuel combustion processes.

The ash is being provided free of cost to various Cement Industries and brick kiln owners.

ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR
To extract suspended particles from flue gases ESP is used. An ESP is defined as a device which utilizes electrical forces to separate suspended particles Dry ash is requited in cement factories as it can be directly added to cement. Hence dry ash collected in the ESP hopper is directly disposed to silos. From silos it is transported to required destination

COMPONENETS OF ESP
Discharge Electrodes Power Components Precipitator Controls Rapping Systems Purge Air Systems Flue Gas Conditioning Emitting Electrodes Collecting Electrodes High Voltage Equipment Rapping Mechanism Hopper Gas Distribution Screen