Presenting by: Santosh chenna 116A1D5815

The main objective of the 3G is to provide faster communication service which include voice, fax, multimedia, video calling. And to provide high speed internet access, data, video and CD-quality music.

 1G Technology 2G Technology 2G+ Technology

 Analog radio signals Implemented in North America Known as Analog Mobile Phone Systems (AMPS) based on circuit-switched technology and designed for voice, not data. Technology used Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)

 It has low capacity, unreliable handoff, poor voice links, and no security at all since voice calls were played back in radio towers, making these calls susceptible to unwanted eavesdropping by third parties. If a user moved to a different cell area, the call was often lost as handoffs would not always occur correctly. Users often had to redial numbers or reconnect to the base station in the new cell area.

 Used Digital Radio Signals Mostly based on circuit switched technology These are digital and expand the range of applications to more advanced voice services.

 2G technologies may be categorized by whether they are based on time division multiple access (TDMA) or code division multiple access (CDMA) 2G makes use of a CODEC (compressiondecompression algorithm) to compress and multiplex digital voice data.

 It transmitted data through digital signals Offered additional services such as SMS and e-mail. Less Power required Error checking improved sound quality

 In less populous areas, the weaker digital signal will not be sufficient to reach a cell tower. Low band width Low data transmission speed May not support Multimedia messages not suitable for web browsing and multimedia application

 It is as same as 2G Technology But it is based on Packet switching technology It increases the data communication speed up to 384kbps Based on : General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) technologies.

 The GPRS and EDGE are data transmission techniques GPRS has the data transmission speed up to 114 kbps EDGE has up to 384 kbps 2G+ networks support services such as MMS, SMS, mobile games, and search and directory.

 3G is the third generation of wireless technologies. It comes with enhancements over previous wireless technologies, like high-speed transmission, advanced multimedia access and global roaming. 3G is mostly used with mobile phones and handsets as a means to connect the phone to the Internet or other IP networks in order to make voice and video calls, to download and upload data and to surf the net.

 It support up to 2Mbps data speed 3G uses Wideband CDMA system which has 5MHz bandwidth It supports both Packet switching and Circuit switching technologies 3G Standard is created by ITU-T and is called as IMT-2000.

 Services include:
Global roaming Superior voice quality and video conference Data always addon services (e-mail, personal organizer, etc.) Information for web surfing, music, news, corporate intranet, transportation service etc. Purchasing on-line shopping / banking, ticketing, gambling, games, etc

 A device with 3G compatibility, that may be mobile phone or data card. 3G phones commonly have two cameras since the technology allows the user to have video calls

 First pre-commercial 3G network was launched by Japan in May 2001 First post-commercial launch by Japan in Oct 2001 The second network is SK Telecom of South Korea in Jan 2002 First commercial 3G network of US is Monet Mobile Network on CDMA 2000 Second network id Verizon Wireless in Oct 2003 on CDMA 2000

 Japan is the first country having introduced 3G nationally, and in Japan the transition to 3G is being largely completed during 2005/2006

1. Enhanced multimedia(voice, data, video, and remote control) 2. Usability on all popular modes (cellular phone, e-mail, videoconferencing, and web browsing) 3. Broad bandwidth and high speed (upwards of 2Mbps) 4. Routing flexibility(repeater, satellite, LAN) 5. Roaming capability

 3G wireless networks consist of a Radio Access Network (RAN) and a core network. The core network consists of a packet-switched domain, which includes 3G SGSNs(Serving GPRS Support Node) and GGSNs(Gateway GPRS Support Node). In this used both packet switching and circuit switching technologies

AAA- Authenticating .authorization and accounting BSS Base Station System BTS Base Transceiver Station BSC Base Station Controller RNS Radio Network System RNC Radio Network Controller CN Core Network MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller MS Mobile station VLR Visitor Location Register HLR Home Location Register AuC Authentication Server GMSC Gateway MSC SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node SMS-SC Short Message UMTS -Universal mobile telephonic service AMR Adaptive mutilate SMV Selectable mode vcoder GPRS -General packet radio service EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global evolution 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership0 project PDSN- Packet Data Service Node PSTN public switched telephonic network STM Synchronous transfer Mode PPP-Point to Point protocol ATM-Asynchronous Transfer Mode EIR- Equipment identification register

Brief Description about Protocols

1.Global Mobility Management (GMM): protocol that includes attach, detach, security, and routing area update functionality. 2.Node B Application Part (NBAP): provides procedures for paging distribution, broadcast system information and management of dedicated and logical resources. 3. Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP): maps higher level characteristics onto the characteristics of the underlying radio-interface protocols. PDCP also provides protocol transparency for higher layer protocols. 4. Radio Link Control (RLC): provides a logical link control over the radio interface. 5. Medium Access Control (MAC): controls the access signaling (request and grant) procedures for the radio channel.

-do 6. Radio resource Control (RRC): manages the allocation and maintenance of radio communication paths. 7. Radio Access Network Application Protocol (RANAP): encapsulates higher layer signaling. Manages the signaling and GTP connections between RNC and 3G-SGSN, and signaling and circuit-switched connections between RNC and 3G MSC. 8. Radio Network Service Application Part (RNSAP): provides the communication between RNCs. 9.GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GTP): protocol that tunnels the protocol data units through the IP backbone by adding routing information. GTP operates on top of TCP/UDP over IP. 10. Mobile Application Part (MAP): supports signaling between SGSN/GGSN and HLR/AuC/EIR.

 Two types of roaming. 1.Basic (inter-PLMN) Roaming No handover between the involved networks Subscriber services are determined by capabilities of the visited network and HLR information.

2. Regional National roaming When the Visited and the Home PLMNs belong to the same country, specific mechanisms may be required in order to allow the access to only a part of the visited network (regional roaming).

 The main reason to use USIM is to offer enhanced security to your customers, because USIM is the only one supporting 3G Authentication.

 Always-on connection with users paying only when sending or receiving packets. Web surfing. Instant messaging and email with multimedia attachments. Location based services. Broadband multimedia data services like video conferencing and streaming video. Receiving faxes. Global roaming capability. Getting maps and directions with a multi-modal user interface. Simultaneous access to multiple services, each service offering some combination of voice, video, data, etc.

More bandwidth, security, and reliability. Support video calling Fixed and variable data rates. High data rate for fast net accessing Rich multimedia services Always-online devices. 3G will use IP connectivity, IP is packet based (not circuit based).

 3G environments offer the ability to deliver mass-market, high-quality, wireless multimedia applications that include extraordinary capabilities such as locationbased services and global roaming.

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