Ome201102 Huawei Bts3012 Hardware Structure Issue

HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure Master the cable connection of BTS
Page2
References

BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual
Page3
Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Overview System Components Signal Processing Antenna and Feeder System Typical Configuration
Page4
Location
Um Interface MS BTS3012 TUP,ISUP BSC AInterface MSC/VLR M AP MAP PSTN ISDN PSPDN
MS BTS3012
BTS3012 BTS3012 MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox MS OMC
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

Page5
Features and Functions
Support GSM800M 850M 900M 1800M 1900M
Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption Support GPRS and EDGE Support dynamic and static power control Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
Page6
Features and Functions
Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity Support Power Boost Technology (PBT) BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1, microwave, and satellite transmission
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Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Page8
Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor BITS
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS CBUS3
Um Interface
Extension cabinet
Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed
Protection for signal
DATU DTRU
E1
CBUS2 DBUS/CBUS TBUS
RF signal FH_BUS FH_BUS
TMA TMA DAFU
MS
DTMU E1 Metro 100 DEMU
CBUS3 CBUS2
DTRU
fiber
RF signal
DAFU TMA TMA DAFU
CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS
DTRU
RF signal
NFCB
CBUS3
CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
DATU
Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
Common subsystem
Double transceiver subsystem
Forepart of RF Antenna and feeder subsystem Subsystem Page9
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Abbreviations DTRU DTMU DCCU DAFU DDPU DCOM DATU DMLC DELC DSAC DCSU DEMU DCTB FAN Box Description Double Transceiver Unit Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS Combining Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board
Page10

Cabinet Top Access Subsystem (DCTB)
D M L C D E L C D E L C D S A C
Power
EMC
and
Antenna FrontEnd of the RF Subsystem (DAFU) Double transceiver subsystem
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit
Page11

Power and EMC
Antenna FrontEnd of the RF Subsystem (DAFU) Double transceiver subsystem
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Air Inlet
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
DD CC S C UU
D A T U
Page12
Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
Page13
Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input backup between the active and standby boards Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS Providing fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management
Page14 Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are
Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI MCU CBUS2
OML BSC Abis DBUS DTRU
BIU Clock MCK
External synchronized clock
Subrack number and clock
Page15
Indicators on DTMU
Indicat Color Descriptio Status or n RUN GreenIndicates Slow flash (0.25 operation Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash at uncertain intervals Off ACT GreenIndicates Off whether the On board is active or standby PLL GreenIndicates Off the clock On status Fast flash (4 Hz) Fast flash (1 Hz) LIU1 GreenIndicates Off the transmissio n status of E1 port 1 On and port 5 Meaning
DTMU
OML is blocked Normal BSC data loading Power failure of the board Standby Active
RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU1 LIU1 LIU1 SWT ALM RST MMI
Abnormal Free-run Pull-in Lock E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights5 remote end alarm Page16 E1 port reserved. occurs when SWT is on
T1 M FCLK T11 M
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Fast flash (4 Hz) LIU3 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 3 and port 7 On Fast flash (4 Hz) LIU4 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 4 and port 8 On Fast flash (4 Hz) SWT Green Indicates handover status of E1 Off On ALM Red Alarm indicators Off On Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. No hardware alarm Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU1 LIU1 LIU1 SWT ALM RST MMI
T1 M FCLK T11 M
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Interface on the DTMU panel

Interface T2M FCLK T13M MMI Type Description
SMB (female) Outputs reference testing clock SMB (female) 216.7 Hz frame clock SMB (female) 13M primary reference clock RJ45 Near end maintenance network port
Page18
Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration. Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarmsDMLC
Monitor signal CBUS3 DEMU
Page19
Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory
DCMB DTMU
DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB DEMU
The DCSU transfers signals for the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the
DATU
common subrack and the
Page20
The interfaces on the DCSU panel

SilkScreen CC_OUT Type Description
DCSU
MD64 (female)For cable output from the combined cabinet

CC_OUT
CC_IN
MD64 (female)For cable input to the combined cabinet

CC_IN
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)Connecting to the DTRB through cables

TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 (female) Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through cables
TOP1
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Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8 SW5
SW14 SW13 SW12
SW4 SW3 SW2 SW11 SW1
Page22
Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the common subrack. There is only one DCCU and it is mandatory
DCSU DCMB DTMU NFCB DCCU DCTB
Converting the input and output signals of the common subrack.

DEMU DATU
Inputting the power of the common subrack
Providing EMI filtering
Page23
The interfaces on the DCCU panel

SilkScreen TRAN Type MD64 (female) Description For E1 signal input Connects to the fan panel through cables Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables For power input of the common unit
TO_TOP1 TRAN DCCU
To_FAN DB26 (female) TO_TOP1 MD64 (female) POWER 3V3
To_FAN
POWER
Page24
Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
RUN ACT ALM
ANT 1 ANT 1 ANT 1 ANT 1 ANT 1 ANT 1
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals
Feeding the TMA Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for control and alarm report
Page25

Power
EMC
and
Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Cabinet Top Access Subsystem
DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)

CKB2
Page27
CKB1
DCF
Function of DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
DMLC
SWIN
Thirty-two-route Boolean value input Six-route Boolean value output

SWOUT
Four-route analog input Smoke/water/access control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal input

AIN
Page28
Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DMLC
DELC
The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum configuration
Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 signals
TR
Page29
Function of DSAC
top subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory

Two-route CBUS3 output Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input
Page30
SYNC
EAC
COM1
Six-route Boolean value input.
S1 1 1 1 +S -S +S -
COM 1
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet
DSAC

Power
EMC
and
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Page31

DTRU Double Transceiver Unit DTRB

DTRU DTRU DTRB DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
Page32
Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the basband signals on the two TRXs to the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part.Devides and modulates the RF signals on the two TRXs.Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping
Baseband processing part.Processes signals.Supports coding and decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and demodulation.Supports voice fax services.Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services.Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity.Amplifies the output power
Page33
Functional structure of DTRU

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU) DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU) DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
Page34
Indicators on DTRU
DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Description Status Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. Green Indicates the running On and power-on of the Off DTRU
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN1 TX1 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1
Slow flash (0.25 Hz) The board is starting. Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz) ACT Green Indicates the TRX is On working The board is running. The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). Critical alarm occurs to the board. The board is normal. Standing wave alarm Normal RL alarm
Off Slow flash (0.5Hz) ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including highfrequency flash) Off RF_IND Red RF interface indicators On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
RXD1 RXM1 RXD1 PW R
Page35
Connectors on DTRU
Interface TX1 Type N (male) TX1 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN1 in combiner IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner N (male) TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner RXM1 RXD1 SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1 Description
DTRU TX1 IN1 TCOM IN1 TX1 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM1 RXD1 PWR
RXM2 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page36 carrier 1
DTRU transmit mode

No combining Diversity transmitter Power booster technology Wide band combining
Page37
No combining
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner combiner
TX
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page38
Diversity transmitter
combiner combiner
Man made multi way

TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
Page39
Power booster technology

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2
Same phase
TX
combiner combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page40
Wide band combining

combiner combiner
TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
Page41
DTRU receive mode

Independent receiver Dividing receiver Four diversity receiver
Page42
Independent receiver
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider divider TX divider divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page43
Dividing receiver
combiner combiner TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider divider
RXD1
divider divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page44
Four diversity receiver

combiner TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider divider
RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
TX divider divider
TRX1
Page45
Intra structure of DTRU

combiner combiner TX
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider divider TX divider divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page46
Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each holding one DTRU
DTRU DTRU DTRB DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
Page47

Power
EMC
and
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Page48
Front-End of the RF Subsystem

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS) DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
Page49
Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna through the duplexer Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
Page50
Functional structure of the DDPU

ANTA ANTB duplexer divider duplexer divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
Page51
Indicator Color RUN
Indicators on DDPU
Description Status Green Indicates the DDPU is running and powerd on On Off
Meaning
ANTB ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
There is power supply and the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally. Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs. ALM Red Indicates an alarm On (including high- There is alarm(including standing wave frequency flash) alarm) and the board is faulty. Off No fault
COM
POWER
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is starting or loading the newest application programs VSWRA Red Indicates a Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A standing wave alarm of On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A Channel A Off VSWRB Red No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
RXA1 RXA1 TXA RXA1 RXA1 RXB1 RXB1 RXB1 TXB RXB1
Indicates a Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B standing wave alarm of Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Standing wave critical alarm occurs to All rights reserved. Page52 On Channel B Channel B
Interface on DDPU
Interface COM Type DB26 (female) 3V3 N (male) N (male) Description Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number Power supply input Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Main 1 output port
ANTA
ANTB
DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
POWER TXA TXB RXA1
COM
POWER
SMA (female) RXA2 SMA Main 2 output port (female) RXA3 SMA Main 3 output port (female) RXA4 SMA Main 4 output port (female) RXB1 SMA Diversity 1 output port (female) RXB2 SMA Diversity 2 output port (female) Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. RXB3 SMA Diversity 3 output port
RXA1 RXA1 TXA RXA1 RXA1 RXB1 RXB1 RXB1 TXB RXB1
Page53
Functions of DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with the DDPU
DCOM
ONSHELL
The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent
TX1 TX-COM
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and outputs them to the DDPU
TX1
Page54
Interfaces on DCOM
Interface Type Description ONSHELLDB26 For indentification of the board type of
(female) DCOM and on-site status
TXCOMN (male) Output of combining signals from the DCOM to DDPU TX1 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2
N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

Page55
Functions of FAN BOX
The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The fans' speed and running status are
STATE FAN controlled by the Fan Controlling and Monitoring
Board
COM
PWR
Page56
Indicators on FAN BOX

Indicator STATE Color Green Status Fast flash (4 Hz) Meaning Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm Red Fast flash (4 Hz) Green Slow flash (0.5 The board is running normally Hz) Orange (red and green) Green or red or Off orange On The board software is being ungraded There is no power supply and the board is faulty Alarm occurs to the board
Page57
Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Page58
System Signal Flow
the signal flow of the service and signaling include
DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
Page59
DL Signal Flow
Um D D P U
MS
Antenna Feeder
D T R U
D T M U BTS3012 Cabinet
Abis
BSC
Page60
DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
Page61
UL Signal Flow
Um D A F U
MS
Antenna Feeder
D T R U
D T M U BTS3012 Cabinet
Abis
BSC
Page62
UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis
interface Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page63
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
Page64
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
Page65
Clock Signal Flow
A-bis
DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
Boards in main cabinet
Boards in slave cabinet
Page66
Clock Signal Flow Description
The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
Page67
Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Page68
Antenna Feeder subsystem

Antenna
Antenna Feeder Jumpers TMA
Antenna support Jumper TMA Jumper
Jumper
Feeder
Page69
Antenna
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an array of element antennas, as shown in Figure
Feed ing net ork w Elem ent ant enna Feeding net ork w Elem ent ant enna Feeding net ork w
Ant enna connect or D ional ant irect enna
Ant enna con or nect Om nidirect ional ant enna
Page70
Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional antennas and directional antennas By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual polarization antennas
O n ir cio a m id e t n l atna ne n
S g p laiz t n in le o r aio atna ne n
D a p la aio u l o riz t n atna ne n
Page71
Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightening current inducted by the core line of the feeder jumper
Lightning Arrester
Page72
Types of Main Feeder
7/8 inch
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
1/2 inch jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m Used between the antenna and the main feeder Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester
Page73
Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in all directions
11 1
Omni Antenna
11 1
1 1
6 6
Directional antenna
Page74
Polarization
Two main types of polarization
Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization
The types of antenna divided by polarization
Single polarized antenna
Vertical polarization for GSM One port for one feeder
Dual polarized antenna
+45 degree and -45 degree Two ports for two feeders
Page75
Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Page76
Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group
The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
Page77
Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional coverage. The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the combination of three cabinet groups. The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive. The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-intoone function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient. The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in full configuration. The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a
Page78
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. single sectorized cell
Typical configuration S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter

DDPU
RXA1
DDPU
RXA1 TX A RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 TX B RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX A
S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter / Four diversity receiver mode each cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU BSC data configuration should be
RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
Diversity transmitter mode Four diversity receiver mode 46 or 47.8 -1.0
Cabinet Top power dBm
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
Page79
Typical configurationS2/2/2 No combining mode

DDPU
S2/2/2 transmit independence mode each cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX A
The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide
BSC data configuration should be
TX 1 IN 1
No combining mode Dividing receiver mode
TCOM IN2
TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1
46 or 47.8 -1.0
DTRU
RXM 2 RXD 2
Page80
Typical configurationS2/2/2 Power booster technology
DDPU
S2/2/2 PBT mode each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU
The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide

TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN 1
TX 1
BSC data configuration should be
TCOM IN2 TX 2 IN2 TX 2
Power booster technology mode Independent receiver mode
49 - 1.0
DTRU
DTRU
Page81
Typical configuration S4/4/4 Wide band combining S4/4/4 Wide band combining
mode each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU BSC data configuration should be
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM
DDPU
Wide band combining mode Dividing receiver mode
IN2 TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1 RXM 2
46 or 47.8 -3.3-1.0
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
Page82
Typical Configuration S1/2/1

cell1 cell3
cell2
DDPU
RXA1
S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 share one DTRU, cell 2 need one DTRU and one DDPU BSC data configuration should be No combining mode Independent receiver mode No combining mode Dividing receiver mode
DDPU
DDPU
RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
TX A
TX B
DTRU1
TX 1 IN 1
DTRU2
TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8 -1.0
DTRU
DTRU
Page83
Typical configuration S8/8/8
S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 are configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 1 DDPU BSC data configuration should be
TX 2
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
Cabinet top power dBm
46 or 47.8 -3.33.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Page84
Typical configuration S8/8/8

RF-EX1 RF-EX1 RF-EX2 RF-EX3 RF-EX4
S8/8/8 cell2 is configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell 2 need cross the cabinet BSC data configuration should be
RF-EX2 RF-EX3 RF-EX4
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
Cabinet top power dBm
46 or 47.8 -3.33.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Attention only support RF hopping

Page85
Combined Cabinet Signal Cables

Slave cabinet of main cabinet group Clock cable Data cable Control cable Main cabinet of main cabinet group Main Control cable Clock cable cabinet of slave cabinet group Clock cable Control cable Data cable Slave cabinet of slave cabinet group
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as follows:
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
Page86
Summary

Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
Page87
Thank you
www.huawei.com
TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually used and installed close to the Thank you of triplex antenna. The triplex TMA consists www.huawei.com filter, low noise amplification, and feeder Sending TMA
filter BTS Feeder Bypass Lower noise amplific -ation DC
Receiving filter
Receiving filter

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HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features and Functions

Support GSM800M 850M 900M 1800M 1900M

Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features and Functions

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Protection for signal

CBUS2 DBUS/CBUS TBUS

RF signal FH_BUS FH_BUS

TMA TMA DAFU

DTMU E1 Metro 100 DEMU

DAFU TMA TMA DAFU

CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS

CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Double transceiver subsystem

Forepart of RF Antenna and feeder subsystem Subsystem Page9

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Antenna FrontEnd of the RF Subsystem (DAFU) Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Power and EMC

Antenna FrontEnd of the RF Subsystem (DAFU) Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OML BSC Abis DBUS DTRU

BIU Clock MCK

External synchronized clock

Subrack number and clock

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interface on the DTMU panel

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB DEMU

common subrack and the

The interfaces on the DCSU panel

MD64 (female)For cable output from the combined cabinet

MD64 (female)For cable input to the combined cabinet

MD64 (female)Connecting to the DTRB through cables

DB26 (female) Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through cables

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SW14 SW13 SW12

SW4 SW3 SW2 SW11 SW1

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Converting the input and output signals of the common subrack.

Inputting the power of the common subrack