Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Spiral Wall Furnace - Impact on Tube Numbers vs. Straight Wall Basic Principle of Spiral Wall furnace
Unit Size 500 MW, Conventional Vertical Furnace Wall Designs Unit Size 500 MW, Spiral-Wound Furnace may be Necessary (Fuel will be Final Determinant)
Vertical Tube Pitch Vertical Tube Pitch
Spiral Angle
Spiral Angle
Spiral Angle
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Design Types
NATURAL
STEAM DRUM
CONTROLLED
TO SUPERHEATER
ECON.
FURNACE WALLS
CIRC. PUMP
ONCE THROUGH
SEPARATOR
ECON.
CIRC. PUMP
DISTRIB. HEADER
Natural circulation - well suited for < 145 bar cycles Controlled circulation - optimum solution for reliable high-pressure subcritical operation Once-through technology Suitable for sub and supercritical cycles Both spiral-wall and vertical-wall arrangements available depending upon capacity and fuel
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20
40
60
80
100
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Pumped and Drain Systems Components Performance and Advantages of Pumped Start up System
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Factors Greatly Factors Greatly Affecting Heat Affecting Heat Transfer at Tube Transfer at Tube Inside Wall: Inside Wall: Rifled Tubing Rifled Tubing Mass Velocity Mass May 24, 2012 Velocity
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N
S
uality
o r m
a l
C
R
o n d i t i o n s
i f l e d T u b i n g
o o t h
T u b i n g
Generated Q
Q ua lit y
Al lo w ab le
Elevation
Elevation
1 % 1
Gen er
ated
Qua lity
1 % 1
D R
D R
B e g i o n
B e g i o n
Q u a l i t y i n i m u m S ~1 1 %
f e
t y
r g
i n M
Q u a l i t y i n i m u m S ~1 1 %
a f e
t y
M
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r g
100%
May 24, 2012
SUPERHEAT
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Top of Boiler
Boiler Height
>
1.25
X= 11 .
Q/A (Kw/m1 )
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Superheat
X= 11 .
X= 00 .
Boiler Height
X= 00 .
X= 11 .
Q/A (Kw/m1 )
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11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 Q/A (Kw/m1 ) 11 1 11 1 00 0 11 11 00 0 00 0
00 0
00 0 00 0 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
1
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
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Q/A (kw/m^ ) 1 11 1 11 1 11 1
00 0 11 1 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 11 1
11 1 00 0 11 1 11 1
11 1 00 0
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
11 11
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Central Fireball
Rear Wall
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Rear Wall
Front Wall
FW
RSW
RW
LSW
Rear Wall
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Rear Wall
Front Wall
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SH flash tank
WW ECO HWL
Supercritical Technology
Supercritical Cycle Advantages
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
1000/1000F Single Reheat 1000/1000/1000F Double Reheat 1100/1100/1100F
Better Plant Efficiencies Lower Plant Operating Costs Lower Emission Levels with Lower Coal Consumption
Double Reheat
1800
2400
3500
4500
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Supercritical Technology Designs to meet every application World leader ~ 100 supercritical units
Two-pass design Tower design
Spiral wound
Straight Wall
Design options to meet fuel specification Design options to meet fuel specificatio and customer preferences and customer preferences
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Recent Contracts
CO- 2004 CO- 2002 CO-2002 CO-2001 CO- 2000 China Waigaoqiao 2x900 MW, 4078/1006/1056 Germany Niederaussem 1000MW, 3976/1076/1112 Korea Yunghung 2x800 MW,.3627/1056/1056 Greece Florina 330 MW, 3572/1009/1008 Taiwan Mai Liao 2x600MW, 3844/1006/1056
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5450/1290/1325/1325
Heat Rate
10 8 6 4 2
Technology maturity
2400/1005/1005 3500/1005/1050 (psi/F/F) 3600/1050/1085
50s
60s
70s
80s
90s
00s
30
10s
20
40
60
80
100
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THANK YOU
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