DERMATOLOGY ECZEMA

NAME: edit Master NOORAIMAN Click toMUHAMMAD subtitle style AHMAD NOORDIN GROUP : 30 A TEACHERS NAME: SUZANNA ABDULOVNA

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Definition

Eczema is a term for several different types of skin swelling. Eczema is also called dermatitis. It is not dangerous, but most types cause red, swollen and itchy skin. Factors that can cause eczema include other diseases, irritating substances, allergies and your genetic makeup. Eczema is not contagious. The most common type of eczema is 5/24/12 atopic dermatitis. It is an allergic

Symptoms

The termeczemais broadly applied to a range of persistent skin conditions. These include dryness and recurring skinrashesthat are characterized by one or more of thesesymptoms: redness, skinedema(swelling), itching and dryness, crusting, flaking, blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding. Areas of temporary skin discoloration may 5/24/12 appear and are sometimes due to

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Factors that worsen Eczema

Most people with atopic dermatitis also have Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on their skin. The staph bacteria multiply rapidly when the skin barrier is broken and fluid is present on the skin, which in turn may worsen 5/24/12 symptoms, particularly in

Classification (Common)

Atopic eczema(aka infantile e., flexural e., atopic dermatitis) is an allergic disease believed to have a hereditary component and often runs in families whose members also haveasthma. Itchyrashis particularly noticeable on head and scalp, neck, inside of elbows, behind knees, and buttocks. Experts are urging doctors to be more vigilant in 5/24/12 weeding out cases that are, in

Xerotic eczema(aka asteatotic e., e. craquele or craquelatum, winter itch, pruritus hiemalis) is dry skin that becomes so serious it turns into eczema. It worsens in dry winter weather, and limbs and trunk are most often affected. The itchy, tender skin resembles a dry, cracked, river bed. This disorder is very common among the older 5/24/12 population.Ichthyosisis a related

Classification (Less Common)

Dyshidrosis(aka dyshidrotic e., pompholyx, vesicular palmoplantar dermatitis, housewife's eczema) only occurs on palms, soles, and sides of fingers and toes. Tiny opaque bumps calledvesicles, thickening, and cracks are accompanied by itching, which gets worse at night. A common type of hand eczema, it worsens in warm weather.
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Dermatitis herpetiformis(aka Duhring's Disease) causes intensely itchy and typically symmetrical rash on arms, thighs, knees, and back. It is directly related toceliac disease, can often be put into remission with appropriate diet, and tends to get worse at night. (L13.0) Neurodermatitis(akalichen simplex chronicus, localized scratch 5/24/12

Autoeczematization(aka id reaction, autosensitization) is an eczematous reaction to an infection with parasites, fungi, bacteria or viruses. It is completely curable with the clearance of the original infection that caused it. The appearance varies depending on the cause. It always occurs some distance away from the original infection. (L30.2)
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Cause

The exact cause of atopic dermatitis (eczema) is unknown, but it's likely due to a combination of dry, irritable skin with a malfunction in the body's immune system. Stress and other emotional disorders can worsen atopic dermatitis, but they don't cause it. Most experts believe atopic dermatitis has a genetic basis. It has 5/24/12

Complication

Neurodermatitis.Prolonged itching and scratching may increase the intensity of the itch, possibly leading to neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus). Neurodermatitis is a condition in which an area of skin that's frequently scratched becomes thick and leathery. The patches can be raw, red or darker than the rest of your skin. Persistent scratching can 5/24/12 also lead to permanent scars or

Skin infections.Sometimes, scratching can break the skin and cause open sores and fissures that can become infected, a process called impetiginization. A milder form of infection is impetigo, usually due to staphylococcal infection. Having atopic dermatitis predisposes you to this infection. Eye complications.Severe atopic dermatitis can also cause eye complications, which may lead to 5/24/12 permanent eye damage. When these

Prevention

Those with eczema should not get the smallpox vaccination due to risk of developingeczema vaccinatum, a potentially severe and sometimes fatal complication

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Treatment

Treatments for atopic dermatitis (eczema) aim to reduce inflammation, relieve itching and prevent future flare-ups. Over-thecounter (nonprescription) anti-itch creams and other self-care measures may help control mild atopic dermatitis. Although atopic dermatitis is related to allergies, eliminating allergens is 5/24/12

Medications

Corticosteroid creams or ointments.Your doctor may recommend prescription corticosteroid creams or ointments to ease scaling and relieve itching. Some low-potency corticosteroid creams are available without a prescription, but you should always talk to your doctor before using any topical corticosteroid. Side effects of 5/24/12 long-term or repeated use can

Oral antihistamines.If itching is severe, oral antihistamines may help. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl, others) can make you sleepy and may be helpful at bedtime. If your skin cracks open, your doctor may prescribe mildly astringent wet dressings to prevent infection. Oral or injected corticosteroids.For more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, 5/24/12 or an intramuscular injection of

Light therapy (phototherapy)

As the name suggests, this treatment uses natural or artificial light. The simplest and easiest form of phototherapy involves exposing your skin to controlled amounts of natural sunlight. Other forms of light therapy include the use of artificial ultraviolet A (UVA) or ultraviolet B (UVB) light including the more recently available narrow band ultraviolet B (NBUVB) 5/24/12 either alone or with medications.

Infantile eczema

Treatment for infantile eczema includes identifying and avoiding skin irritations, avoiding extreme temperatures, and lubricating your babys skin with bath oils, lotions, creams or ointments.

See your baby's doctor if these measures don't improve the rash or if the rash looks infected. Your baby may need a prescription medication 5/24/12