Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each (7.5 m) Invitation: I'd like to invite you to the cinema.

. Something expensive: This is too expensive! Cant you make it less? Meet someone ' first time' How do you do? - How do you do? Meet a tourist : Welcome to Egypt . I wish you a nice stay. Welcome to Egypt . I hope you enjoy your stay. Thanking someone: (present) Oh! What a wonderful present! Thank you very much ,that's very kind of you.

 Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each (7.5 m) Asking for direction: Excuse me ,could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? Knowing the country: Where do you come from? / Where are you from? The name: What's your name? If he likes Egypt: Do you like Egypt? Seeing something (picture) beautiful: Oh! What a beautiful picture? Oh! This is a very beautiful picture.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each (7.5 m) Someone is smoking near a petrol station: Oh! This is very dangerous . You shouldn't smoke here? Giving something to someone: Here you are. This is for you . Giving something to someone: Here you are. Giving flowers to your mother: Dear mother, these beautiful flowers are for you. Someone may break something: Take care! You may break it/ something.

 Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each You want to know the meaning of a word:

(7.5 m)

Excuse me, could you tell me the meaning of this word , please?

Someone on the phone you want him to wait: Could you hold on just a minute. You want to help someone: Shall I help you? / Do you need any help? You are very happy: I'm very happy because / This is great because Asking for a place: Excuse me, could you tell me how can I go to the , please?

 Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each (7.5 m) You arrive late for your English lesson: Sorry for being late. Suggestion: Why don't you come with me? How about coming with me? The driver is driving too fast: This is too dangerous ! Could you drive slowly? This is too dangerous ! Could you slow down ,please? You want your friend to drink something: What would you like to drink? You want your friend to eat something: What would you like to have?

 Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

You want to know the price of something: How much does it cost ? / How much is it? You accept an invitation: Thanks for inviting me . Sure I'll come. Your mother has made a tasty cake: What a tasty cake. / It tastes good./ It's delicious. Thank you mother . A friend wishes you a happy year: Thank you and Happy New Year. At the butcher asking for the price of a kilo: How much does a kilo of meat cost , please?

 Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

You want your friend to open the window , it's very hot: Could you open the window? It's very hot. Sit for an exam (now): Good luck! Read carefully and answer correctly. Have an exam next week: You should study and revise well. At the library you hear noise: Be quiet , please. You want to know the time when the train to Aswan leaves. Excuse me , when does the train to Aswan leave ,please? Excuse me , I would like to know when the train to Aswan leaves .

 Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

You want to know the time when the train to Aswan leaves. Excuse me , when does the train to Aswan leave ,please?
Excuse me , I would like to know when the train to Aswan leaves .

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

You are asked a question but you do not know its answer: I'm sorry I dont know the answer. You see someone off at the airport: I wish you a safe flight. Your friend wants to use your camera: Sorry , I'm using it at the moment. Sure here you are. You brother is tired: You should have a rest from all your hard work. You advise your friend not to be late for school: You shouldn't be late for school.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

You want to know how much time the journey to Aswan take: How long does it take to reach /to go to Aswan? You refuse an invitation: I wish I could but I have an exam tomorrow. You visit a friend at the hospital: I hope you get well soon. / I wish you a speedy recovery. You receive a present : Thank you. It's a very nice present. A friend calls you on the phone and you can't hear him: Could you speak louder ,please? I can't hear you. Could you raise your voice , please ? I can't hear you.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

A foreign friend comes to Egypt you meet him at the airport: Welcome to Egypt . I wish you a nice stay. You see a blind man walking towards a hole: Stop! There is a hole in front of you. I will help you. You see a big dog you felt afraid : Oh! What on earth is that ? I'm terrified /afraid! You see a watch you want to buy it: Oh! This watch is so beautiful. I'll buy it. How much is it? You bring some fruit to someone: Help yourself to some fruit.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

Your friend has a bad tooth. You advise him: You should go to the dentist. You see a tourist who is lost: Where are you going? You forget your book and the teacher is very angry: Sorry sir. I have forgotten my book. I'll bring it tomorrow. Your friend passed his examination: Congratulations on your exam results ! When you do not like something: I don't like this/it.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

Someone visits you at home: You are welcome. I'm pleased to meet. What can I get you ? Tea or coffee? Or something cold? At the restaurant you want the menu: Excuse me , I'd like the menu , please? Someone offers you more than you need: Thank you , I've had enough. You want to buy bread and you do not know the place: Excuse me, where can I buy bread, please? Excuse me, where is the bakery, please?
Excuse me , could you tell me where the bakery is.

What are you doing? I am writing . What do you do? I am a student. How are you ? I am fine , thank you . How do you do? How do you do?

 Example :

Whats your name? I would like to know what your name is . I would like to know your name .

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like some coffee ,please. ------------------------------------ How much does it cost? It's twenty pounds. ------------------------------------- It's very expensive. Can't you make it less? ------------------------------------- How much rice do you want? How many kilos do you want?

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

What's your nationality? I'm British. ---------------------------------- Where do you come from? I come from Bristol. ---------------------------------- Whats your nationality and where are you from? I am British ,I come from Bristol. ---------------------------------- What do you do? I'm a doctor.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

When will you travel ? I'll travel tomorrow. ------------------------------------------ How will you go there? I'll go there by plane. ------------------------------------------ What will you see there? I'll see_____. ------------------------------------------ What would you like to drink? I would like some tea , please.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

How much sugar do you like? I'd like two spoonfuls, please. Without sugar , please. ------------------------------------- How long have you been suffering from cold? Only two days. ------------------------------------ Where did you go? I went to___.

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

When did he go there? He went there two hours ago. ---------------------------------------- When will he be back? He will be back at ___. ---------------------------------------- Did he tell our father before leaving? Yes, he told him before leaving. ---------------------------------------- He isn't here. Can I leave a message? Sure, what would you like to tell him?

Question 1: 5 SITUATIONS 1.5 mark each

(7.5 m)

Do you sell stamps? No, I don't . You can buy stamps from the post office. ------------------------------------- When did you buy it? I bought it last week. ------------------------------------- How many strings does it have? It has five strings.

 Quite : (NOT VERY) /kwat/ adverb a little or a lot but not completely: I'm quite tired but I can certainly walk a little further. There was quite a lot of traffic today but yesterday was even busier.
Quiet : /kwat/ adjective making very little noise: She spoke in a quiet voice so as not to wake him. It's so quiet without the kids here. Please be quiet (= stop talking)! Could you keep quiet while I'm on the phone, please?

Who = he Whom = him Complete : ________ wrote the letter? For ________ should I vote?

Any more : something additional or further Example: It didnt rain any more this year than last year. Anymore: any longer, nowadays Example: Ali doesnt travel anymore.

 I work as a teacher. My job is teaching. He will work for the this company. His job will be archiving old files. The only confusion could be when you say: "I go to work at 7:00 am". You can't say "I go to job". You could say "I go to my job at 7:00 am" . "work" is also used for speaking in a general way. For example "Both work and play are important for a balanced life".

Very and Too + adjective 1. The exam is very difficult, but Jim can complete it. 2. The exam is too difficult. Jim can't complete it. Very difficult = It is difficult but possible for Jim to complete the exam. Too difficult = It is impossible for Jim to complete the exam.

Remember that Too implies a negative result.

Too + adjective + infinitive Alex couldn't play basketball because he was too short. Alex was too short to play basketball. We are too tired to go to the gym. Mary was too ill to finish her food. Too + adjective + for (someone) + infinitive I can't walk to school because it is too far. School is too far for me to walk. It is too late for me to go out. The soup is too cold for Tim to eat. The price of the ticket is too expensive for Mike to fly to Europe.

Enough + Noun
There was sufficient food for everybody at the party. There was enough food for everybody at the party.

Adjective + Enough
My friend lives close enough to my house to walk. Last summer it was hot enough to go swimming every day.

Enough + Infinitive
When she lost her dog, it was enough to make her cry. He was sick enough to stay home from work today.

I haven't seen my uncle since 2009. for two years. The police are looking for the thief. The old man couldn't carry the box because it was too heavy. Mona was born in Jordan. Ali was born on 10 July ,1990. The story is about Goha. He wants to know what your name is. He came to school yesterday, didn't he?

He came to school yesterday, didn't he? Nobody knows, do they? Open the window, won't you? We can buy meat at the butcher's. We can buy meat from the butcher. She said "Open it" so I opened. How much does this bag weigh? - About a kilo. It could be a bird . It's got wings, hasn't it? He's happy 's = is He's got a pen. 's = has

Dont do it again, will you? Open your book, will/wont you? I am happy, arent I ? Lets play, shall we? Let me do it, will you? Youd better go now, hadnt you? He neednt buy a new book, does he/ need he? He neednt have bought a new one, did/need he? I wish to leave now, may I ? You look / seem happy, arent you? Sit down , could you? Dont disturb , will you?

Note The words: no, not, never, neither, nobody, nothing, little , few , hardly, nowhere: They make negative statement: Ex : He never plays tennis, does he? The words: no one ,nobody , someone, somebody ,everyone , everybody, anyone, anybody = they Ex: Nobody came , didnt they? C) The words nothing , something, everything and anything = it Ex: everything is fine, isnt it?

The puppet hasnt got a nose . It hasnt got a mouth either . He is either a doctor or a teacher . He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. Ali didnt go to school and Ahmed didnt go either. I dont like either of them. I like both of them.

The teacher made his student study. (Active) The students were made to study. (Passive) When he travels , he will take some books with him. To put rice and onions in an eggplant take out its middle first. She asked her father to let her visit her friend.

She asked her father to allow her to visit her friend.

My mother cuts of some tomatoes. They cut off the wires. The farmer cuts the tree down. I saw a lot of animals. Rice is washed before it is cooked. My friend usually stays up late at night . Which - Friends there is a man there are men

The police are

 a little or a few a little: non countable nouns (milk, marmalade, money, time etc.) a few: countable nouns (bottles of milk, jars of marmalade, dollars, minutes etc.) Examples: He has a little money left. He has a few dollars left.

 much or many much: uncountable nouns (milk, marmalade, money, time etc.) many: countable nouns (bottles of milk, jars of jam , dollars, minutes etc.) Examples: How much money have you got? How many pounds have you got?

There were once four brothers: Everyone, Someone, Anyone and Noone. They had a very important task to do. Everyone was sure that Someone is going to do it. Anyone could have done it, but Noone did it in the end. Someone was angry because it'd have been Everyone's job. Everyone thought that Anyone could have done it, but Noone realized that Noone will do it in the end. In the end, Everyone was angry at Someone because Noone did what Anyone could've done.

There is no one here. There is nothing in the box. There is nowhere to go. None of the students is here. Each of them is happy. Everyone has their own ideas . Each and every one of the flowers has its own colour . Each of the companies supports a local charity. Both my parents are teachers. All the leaves are fresh. Are both of us invited, or just you? Everything is fine at the moment.

Your name is Rana, You live at 2 Tahrir Square, Cairo . Write a letter to your cousin Hoda who lives in Tanta. - Start the letter to Hoda. - Ask her how she is. - Tell her about the present your father brought to you. - Ask her to come to Giza to visit the pyramids. - Finish the letter in a friendly way.

2 Tahrir Square, Cairo . Thursday,15th June,2012

Dear Hoda, How are you ? I hope you are fine. I am writing this letter to tell about the lovely present that my father brought to me . It is a wonderful digital camera. I would like you to come to Giza in order to visit the pyramids. I am looking forward to seeing you. with love from, Rana

You use capital letters... 1. at the beginning of a sentence A. It is a lovely day. 2. with proper nouns (particular persons, places and things): A. She lives in Giza. B . She was born on Tuesday the sixth of June, 1998. She lives at 10 Tahrir Square , Cairo , Egypt . 3. for the first and all of the main words in titles A. The Queen of England B. The High Dam 4 . For the pronoun 'I' A. In the future I hope that I will be able to visit Turkey.

You use full stop 1. to mark the end of a sentence which is not a question or an exclamation. Rome is the capital of Italy. 2. full stop after a single word. "Goodbye."

Punctuating speech with quotation marks I haven't spoken to Peter for months, Sam said. I have won! he said. When will you be here? he asked.

He said ,When will you be here?

Use the question mark: 1. At the end of all direct questions What is your name? You're Spanish, aren't you?

2. Do not use the question mark for

reported questions
He asked me what my name was. She asked if I was Spanish. Ask them where they are going. When you use : I would like to know what your name is.

Exam: 9-Punctuation: you can buy sugar oil cheese and salt at the grocer s shop
Answer: 9-Punctuation: You can buy sugar , oil , cheese and salt at the

grocers shop.

Exam: 10. Orthography: Cars must stop when traf-ic li-hts are red. Do you spe-k Engl-sh well ? Yes, I d-. Answer: 10. Orthography: Cars must stop when traffic lights are red. Do you speak English well ? Yes, I do.

Ignorance of ability Brings disability

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