Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BY
SANDESH KUMAR B V
M.TECH(SIGNAL PROCESSING AND VLSI) DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. JAIN UNIVERSITY.
CONTENTS
OBJECTIVE ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION THE OPTIMAL GLOBAL PHASE SPACE PROJECTION ALGORTHIM GLOBAL PHASE SPACE PROJECTION AND SUBSPACE DECOMPOSITION FOR NOISE REDUCTION. SELECTION OF EMBEDDING DIMENSION AND TIME DELAY IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE. EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION. APPLICATIONS. CONCLUSION.
OBJECTIVE
ABSTRACT
Noise reduction is a main step in fault diagnosis .
However, it is not effective enough to purify the nonlinear fault features using the traditional signal denoising techniques.
This Work improved the global projection denoising
algorithm via calculating the optimal embedding dimension m and considering optimal time delay =1
The denoising effects are very effective and reliable in
INTRODUCTION
To reduce the noise resident in the signals, many
methods had been studied, such as wavelet analysis, and numerical filters. Problem with wavelets? Problem with numerical filters such as Kalman filter and Weiner filter? In global projection , There are two important parameters in the phase space reconstruction, that is, the time delay and the embedding dimension m for embedding.
embedding dimension m called caos method. Optimal time delay is fixed as 1 and verified. The denoising effects of the lorenz signal added with white noise are simulated with Matlab.
dynamical system can be constructed using delay embedding methods from time series. For an m-dimensional system, there exists an embedding representation of a time series:
Z of embedding dimension m and time delay is called a trajectory matrix and is defined by:
Where represents the observed signal, and the unknown clean signal x and additive noise w are assumed to be independent of each other.
where Z, X, and W are the corresponding time delay RPS of each signal.
Let U=[U1 U2] where U1 denotes the K x M matrix of principal eigenvectors of Rz The space spanned by U1 is called the signal subspace, and the complementary space spanned by U2 is called the noise subspace
is a diagonal matrix of modified eigenvalues called the weighting matrix, which can filter the noise mixing in signal.
Step 2. Select the optimal time delay and embedding dimension m using mutual information and Caos method, respectively. Then reconstruct the phase space of each window and calculate the covariance matrix of the data in each window .
Step 3. Convert each window via the linear transform method and compute the weighting matrix . Then reconstruct the signal from high dimension to low dimension.
Step 4. Re-join adjacent windows by applying the overlap-add method and obtain the denoised signal.
Experimental Verification
To illustrate the effect of the proposed method, the Lorenz signal with additive noise is considered. The Lorenz signal is produced via the following equation:
APPLICATIONS
To analyze the machinery faults buried with noise. To analyze any signals which is buried with noise.
CONCLUSION
An optimal GP denoising method using noise reduction is introduced for denoising in large rotating machinery, the Lorenz cases showed the selection of the optimal and m can improve the denoised Lorenz signal, which contains the rich nonlinear components. As a result, the proposed method is a promising new addition to use for nonstationary, nonlinear fault signal in the large rotating machinery as well as in the other kinds of machinery.
REFERENCES
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