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Atoll
Be
professional
radio
network
design
tool,
supporting
GSM/TDMA, GPRS-EDGE, cdmaOne,W-CDMA/UMTS and CDMA 2000/1x RTT/EVDO. It is specially designed for 3G.
Realize mobility of planning design, supporting both single system configuration and Enterprise server-based network configuration.
platform
Table of Contents
A digital map basically consists of the following three components, stored under three directories respectively.
\Heights
Digital elevation model (DEM): describe basic landforms of this area and
directly participate in radio propagation model calculation
\Clutter
Digital clutter model (DOM): clutter classification data describes clutter coverage on the ground, such as forest, lake, open area, industrial area, urban area, high-storey building area. It is used during calculating radio propagation path loss.
\Vector
Linear vector model (LDM): linear clutter vector data describes plane distribution and space relationship of linear clutters, including speedway, street and river.
U-Net works with the following two coordinate systems at the same time:
display and data-input. All the geographical coordinates are displayed and input according to this system. If the projection coordinate system and the display coordinate system do not match with each other, U-Net will adjust them.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Importing a Digital Map Chapter 2 Data Importing Chapter 3 Atoll Propagation Model Chapter 4 Analog Prediction Chapter 5 Traffic Model Chapter 6 Monte carlo Simulation
[Other properties ].
Right click Antennas>Properties in the Browse-Data window to open antenna attributes box.
Data Importing
Sites information: refer to BTS equipment type and channel element data Include the following
parameters: BTS name, longitude and latitude, height above sea level,
CELL information:
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Importing a Digital Map Chapter 2 Data Importing Chapter 3 Atoll Propagation Model Chapter 4 Analog Prediction Chapter 5 Traffic Model Chapter 6 Monte carlo Simulation
Table of Contents
Coverage Prediction
A Coverage bytransmitter analog prediction is the precondition for simulation. There are ten analog predictions in all, but only the first three can be performed at the current stage because simulation results are unavailable.
Coverage Prediction
All and Best signal level: usually select Best signal level so as to be convenient to observe the coverage of the best cell.
Signal level margin of the best cell: defaulted as 0 Reliability: 50% is usually set. Carrier wave: it is usually set to All carrier waves for coverage area
computation.
Coverage Prediction
Select Draw from Computation zone in the Tools menu in the Atoll
software. And then draw a polygon with the mouse on the zone to be researched. The computation zone is within the red line.
Shadowing margins Compute shadowing margins in each type of landform by inputting the standard variance of each clutter and improving Reliability Level. Reliability level is 50% Calculate or Calculate all by default.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Importing a Digital Map Chapter 2 Data Importing Chapter 3 Atoll Propagation Model Chapter 4 Analog Prediction Chapter 5 Traffic Model Chapter 6 Monte carlo Simulation
Traffic Modeling
Traffic data involved in traffic modeling includes service type, terminals, mobility type, user profile, environment
Based on Environments (raster): refer to the raster map based on traffic model Based on User profiles (vector): refer to the vector map based on user profile Based on Transmitters and Services (throughput): refer to throughput map based on sector and service type
Based on Transmitters and Services (#users): refer to users map based on sector and service type
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Importing a Digital Map Chapter 2 Data Importing Chapter 3 Atoll Propagation Model Chapter 4 Analog Prediction Chapter 5 Traffic Model Chapter 6 Monte carlo Simulation
Static Simulation
1.
Here, some terminals are distributed based on a certain rule (such as random even distribution) at each Snapshot.
2.
Acquire connection capability between terminals and networks by incremental operation. Here, it is required to consider the possibility of multiple connection failure (uplink/downlink traffic channel maximum transmit power, unavailable channels, low Ec/Io and uplink/downlink interference).
3.
Measure and analyze results of multiple Snapshots to have a overall understanding of network performance. Monte Carlo simulation is one type of static simulation.
The following takes coverage probability for an example to further understand how Monte Carlo simulation is performed.
100%
20%
60%
100%
0%
75%
60%
40%
Simulation Report
Statistics
In the Request is total users accessed into the network, uplink/downlink total
volume required by the network, and details classification of each type of service.
Sites
Include BTS rated maximum channel elements, FCH and SCH channel
elements actually used for uplinks and downlinks, channel elements of uplink/downlink overhead channels for soft handoff, speech/data volume of uplink/downlink FCH and SCH channels.
The following initial conditions must be satisfied: Setting global parameters of the transmitter Setting original parameters of this simulation Setting parameters related to landform, such as the orthogonal factor and standard variance of each type of landform
YES
Is Filtering Necessary
NO
SPM CELIBRATION
Analysis Results
NO
Establishing a model
Importing data
correction
GPS locating in CW test usually adopts WGS84 and UTM projection. However, digital maps in China do not use such
Correction method: Correct four parameters on rectangular coordinates in a digital map to realize the optimal match with the test data.
Setting
Filtering
Distance filtering: Filter the data of which r is less than 150m or r is greater than 3000m.
Signal strength filtering: Filter the data of which Signal is greater than -40dBm or Signal is less than -121dB.
Clutter filtering
Filter the Clutter in which sampling points are less than 300.
tuning
+ K5log(d)log(HTxeff) + K6(HRxeff) + Kclutterf(clutter)
Tune such parameters as log(d), log(Heff), Diff, log(d)log(Heff), Hmeff and Klutter to finally tune SPM propagation model.
Parameter K
Reference value
K1 K2 K3 K4
K5
K6
-6.55
0
of correction results
Analyze correctness of the acquired model after correction. Evaluate the correctness of the model with Std Dev, which refer
Make Std Dev less than 8 as much as possible in actual model tuning, which indicates that the tuned model and actual test
Thank you!