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the Earth's water cycle to generate electricity. Water evaporates from the Earth's surface, forms clouds, precipitates back to earth, and flows toward the ocean. The movement of water as it flows downstream creates kinetic energy that can be converted into electricity. 2700 TWH is generated every year. Hydropower supplies at least 50% of electricity production in 66 countries and at least 90% in 24 countries. [ii]Hydropower is by far the single largest renewable energy source in India, accounting for over 10% of total electricity generation. . While most of this energy is from large hydroelectric plants, small hydro plants (up to 25 MW capacities) have also started making a dent in India.
Potential in India
India is blessed with immense amount of hydro-electric potential and ranks 5th in terms of exploitable hydro-potential on global scenario. The basin wise assessed potential is as under :Basin/Rivers Indus Basin Ganga Basin Probable Installed Capacity (MW) 43,832 20,711
4,152
Western Flowing Rivers of southern 9,430 India Eastern Flowing Rivers of southern 14,511 India Brahmaputra Basin Total 66,065 1,58,701
Tungsa(Bhutan) Total
15,000 115,000
Installed Capacity
Installed Capacity
8th Plan (1992-97) 9th Plan(1997-02 10th Plan(2002-07) 11th Plan(2007-12) 12th Plan(2012-17)
25.24 25 25 26 26
13th Plan(2017-22)
20000
81000
26
Basin/River
Brahmaputra Indus/Chenab Narmada Ganges Teesta
Location
Subansari Lower Baghlihar Multiple Tehri Sikkim
Capacity (MW)
2000 1000 1250 1250 1250
NHPC
SEB
Wangchu
Pan India
Bhutan
Pan India
2000
100
Basin/River
Ganges/Teesta Indus/ Chenab Ganges Indus/Chenab Indus/Beas Ganges
Location
Sikkim Himachal Uttaranchal Karcham Wangtoo AD Hydro Uttaranchal Pan India
Capacity (MW)
1200 300 300 1000 500 300 200
Basin/River
Brahmaputra/ Lohit Brahmaputra/
Location
Dibang 3000
Capacity (MW)
NHPC
NHPC NHPC NHPC Ganges Indus/Chenab Multiple
Loktak
Kotli Bel Kashmir Bhutan
1000
1000 1000 3000
Capacity (MW)
Jaypee
Reliance Power Jindal
Indus/Chenab
Brahmaputra Brahmaputra
Chenab
Siyom Subansari
1000
1000 2000
Basin/River
Indus/Jhelum Brahmaputra Ganges Multiple Bhutan Brahmaputra
Location
Jammu Kashmir 2000 Upper Subansari 1200 Uttaranchal Pan India Multiple Dibang 1000 1000 1000 4000
Capacity (MW)
Capacity (MW)
1500
1000 3000 2000
They has axcess of 65% market share of all Hydel(Civil) Government Contracts. Strengths- Design ,Engineering & Construction team active in all spheres of Hydro
They have 100% market share of all Electromechanical work of Hydel projects
State Wise Numbers And Aggregate Capacity Of Shp Projects (Upto 25 Mw) Installed & Under Implementation
(AS ON 31.3.2009)
Projects Installed
Sl. No. State Nos. 1 2 3 4 5 Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh 59 81 4 12 5 Capacity (MW) 180.83 61.32 27.1 54.6 18.05
Goa
0.05
State Wise Numbers And Aggregate Capacity Of Shp Projects (Upto 25 Mw) Installed & Under Implementation
(AS ON 31.3.2009) Projects Installed Sl. No. State Nos. 7 8 Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh J&K Jharkhand Karnataka 2 5 Capacity (MW) 7 62.7 Projects under Implementation Capacity Nos. (MW) 2 1 5.6 6
79
230.915
26.75
10 11 12
32 6 83
5 8 14
State Wise Numbers And Aggregate Capacity Of Shp Projects (Upto 25 Mw) Installed & Under Implementation
(AS ON 31.3.2009)
Projects Installed Sl. No. State Nos. 13 14 15 16 17 18 Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram 19 10 29 8 4 18 Capacity (MW) 133.87 71.16 211.325 5.45 31.03 24.47 Projects under Implementation Nos. 2 4 5 3 3 1 Capacity (MW) 3.2 19.9 31.2 2.75 1.7 8.5
19
20 21 22
Nagaland
Orissa Punjab Rajasthan
10
8 29 10
28.67
44.3 123.9 23.85
4
6 2 -
4.2
23.93 18.75 -
State Wise Numbers And Aggregate Capacity Of Shp Projects (Upto 25 Mw) Installed & Under Implementation
(AS ON 31.3.2009) Projects Installed Sl. No. State Nos. 23 24 Sikkim Tamil Nadu 16 15 Capacity (MW) 47.11 90.05 Nos. 2 4 Capacity (MW) 5.2 13 Projects under Implementation
25
26 27 28 29
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal A&N Islands
3
9 93 23 1
16.01
25.1 127.92 98.4 5.25
33 16 -
40.35 79.25 -
Total
674
2429.77
188
483.23